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2026 Supreme(Online)(Guj) 13290

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
Hemant M. Prachchhak, J
DHIRUBHAI VIHABHAI DUMANIYAV/sSTATE OF GUJARAT
R/SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 3111 of 2026 | C/SCA/3111/2026



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Namrata Harishbhai Chauhan
For the Respondents: Nikunj Kanara

Failure to file a written complaint before the Court of Sessions within the stipulated period under the Gujarat Mineral Rules, 2017, renders the continued seizure of a vehicle unauthorized, entitling the owner to its release without insisting on a bank guarantee.

Headnote:(A) Mineral Rules - Seizure of Vehicle - Failure to file complaint - Continued seizure of a vehicle without filing a written complaint before the Court of Sessions within the stipulated period under the Gujarat Mineral (Prevention of Illegal Rules, Mining, Transportation and Storage) Rules, 2017, is unauthorized and necessitates the release of the property. (Para 5, 6)

Issues: Whether the seized vehicle is entitled to be released due to the failure of the respondent authorities to file a complaint within the stipulated period under the Gujarat Mineral Rules, 2017.

Table of Content
1. petitioner seeks release of seized vehicle on grounds that no complaint was filed by authorities. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4)
2. failure to file a complaint within the stipulated period under mineral rules mandates the release of the seized vehicle. (Para 5 , 6)
3. the writ petition is disposed of with the rule made absolute for the limited purpose of releasing the vehicle. (Para 7 , 8)

ORAL ORDER

1. RULE. Learned Assistant Government Pleader waives serves of Rule on behalf of the respondents.

2. With the consent of the learned counsel for the parties, the matter is taken up for final hearing and disposal.

3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the vehicle of the petitioner has been seized on 03.12.2025 by the respondent authorities and till date, no complaint has been filed by the respondents. Learned counsel submits that since the complaint has not been filed as per provisions of the Gujarat Mineral (Prevention of Illegal Rules, Mining, Transportation and Storage) Rules, 2017, the petitioner is entitled to release his vehicle, being Tractor having registration No.GJ-13-CB-6906 pending the proceedings. Learned counsel in support of her contentions places reliance on the orders passed by the Coordinate Bench of this Court dated 08.08.2024 in Special Civil Application No. 8664 of 2024 and dated 03.07.2025 in Special Civil Application No. 8710 of 2025.

4. Learned Assistant Government Pleader appearing for the respondents upon instructions received from Mr.J.S. Vadher, Geologist, Surendranagar, submits that no complaint has been filed yet and that therefore, appropriate order may be passed in the present case.

5. In view of the aforesaid submissions, it is revealed that no complaint has not been filed within the stipulated period of time under the Rules, 2017. Various orders have been passed by this Court, wherein it has been held that it would be obligatory on the part of the investigator to approach the Court of Sessions with a written complaint and produce the seized properties before the Court within the stipulated period under the Rules. In absence of such exercise, the purpose of seizure and the bank guarantee would stand frustrated. Resultantly, the property will have to be released in favour of the person from whom it was seized without insisting for the bank guarantee.

6. In view of the enunciation of law and in absence of any complaint filed, it would not be within the authority of the respondent authority to continue seizure of the vehicle and therefore, the authority concerned is directed to forthwith release the vehicle of the petitioner. It is clarified that the present writ petition has been entertained only for the limited purpose of releasing the vehicle of the petitioner. It will be open to the petitioner to avail of the remedy available in law. It is also clarified that this order shall not preclude the ofÏcers to initiate any proceedings, in accordance with law.

7. It is made clear that this Court has not gone into the merits of the case and no observation is made thereon.

8. In view of the aforesaid observations, the present writ petition stands disposed of. Rule is made absolute accordingly. There shall be no order as to costs. Direct service is permitted.

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