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2026 Supreme(Guj) 770

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
SANJEEV J.THAKER, J.
State Of Gujarat - Appellant
Versus
Solanki Uttambhai @ Babubhai Maghabhai & Ors. - Respondent
Criminal Appeal No. 1185 of 2010
Decided On : 30-04-2026

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Ms. Megha Chitaliya, APP
For the Respondent: Mr Bhuvnesh Gahlot(10286)

JUDGMENT :

SANJEEV J.THAKER, J.

1. Feeling aggrieved by and dissatisfied with the judgment and order of acquittal dated 19.04.2010, passed by the learned Sessions Judge, Patan, in Sessions Case No.29/2008, for the offences punishable under Sections 498(A), 306, 323, 504, 506 and 114 of the Indian Penal Code and under Sections 3 and 7 of the Prevention of Dowry Prohibition Act, the appellant – State of Gujarat has preferred this appeal under Section 378 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (for short, “the Code”).

2. The prosecution case as unfolded during the trial before the trial Court is that the deceased was married to accused No.1 and, during her matrimonial life, she was allegedly subjected to physical and mental cruelty by the accused persons on account of suspicion regarding her character and demands for dowry. It is alleged that, unable to bear such harassment, the deceased committed suicide by pouring kerosene on herself and setting herself ablaze. The complaint was filed by the brother of the deceased with this regard. Therefore, the complaint was filed against the respondent/s-accused.

3. After investigation, sufficient prima facie evidence was found against the accused person/s and therefore charge-sheet was filed in the competent criminal Court. Since the offence alleged against the accused person/s was exclusively triable by the Court of Sessions, the learned Magistrate committed the case to the Sessions Court where it came to be registered as Sessions Case No.29/2008. The charge was framed against the accused person/s. The accused pleaded not guilty and came to be tried.

4. In order to bring home the charge, the prosecution has examined 12 witnesses and also produced 28 documentary evidence before the trial Court, which are as under;

Oral Evidences

No.Oral EvidenceExh. No.
1.Deposition of Complainant Shaileshbhai Manilal Parmar51
2.Dr. Nareshbhai Prahladbhai Patel (who performed the Post-Mortem)56
3.Deposition of Minaben Mahendrabhai Solanki59
4.Deposition of Babiben Manabhai60
5.Deposition of Sunilbhai Bhalabhai Solanki61
6.Deposition of Dhanjibhai Balabhai62
7.Deposition of Ganeshbhai Devabhai63
8.Deposition of Chanchalben Manilal64
9.Deposition of P.S.O. Hargovanbhai Kalabhai Desai66
10.Deposition of Investigating Officer Patel Natvarlal Bechardas71
11.Deposition of Investigating Officer Vithaldas Shivabhai Parmar72
12.Deposition of Investigating Officer Ramdevsinh Fatehsinh Gohil74

Documentary Evidences

No.Documentary EvidenceExh.No.
1Deputy Order70
2Report for registering the offense69
3Written Complaint by the Complainant Shaileshbhai73
4Investigation order for Accidental Death No. 14/0722
5Accidental death report23
6Inquest Panchnama24
7Panchnama of the scene of the incident25
8Requisition for Post-Mortem Examination26
9Body Dispatch Memo27
10Receipt of receiving the dead body28
11Forensic Science Laboratory (FSL) Officer’s Report30
12Requisition to Executive Magistrate for Conducting Inquest31
13Forwarding Memo for Viscera Examination to FSL32
14Post-Mortem Note33
15Receipt of handing over the body for final rites29
16Cause of Death Certificate34
17List of Viscera sent to F.S.L.35
18Muddamal (Seized Property) dispatch note36
19Receipt of Muddamal received at F.S.L.37
20Receipt of Muddamal received at F.S.L.38
21F.S.L. Forwarding Letter39
22F.S.L. Report40
23F.S.L. Forwarding Letter41
24F.S.L. Report42
25Order by Police Superintendent to register the offense43
26Application sent via Reg. P.A.D. (Post)44
27Application sent via Fax45
28Photo No. 346

5. After hearing both the parties and after analysis of evidence adduced by the prosecution, the learned trial Judge acquitted the accused for the offences for which the charge was framed, by holding that the prosecution has failed to prove the case beyond reasonable doubt.

6. Learned APP for the appellant – State has pointed out the facts of the case and having taken this Court through both, oral and documentary evidence, recorded before the learned trial Court, would submit that the learned trial Court has

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