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2026 Supreme(Online)(Guj) 14114

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
Niral R. Mehta, J
OFFICIAL LIQUIDATOR OF M/S. ARDOR INTERNATIONAL PVT. LTD. (IN LIQN.)V/sAXIS BANK LIMITED
R/OFFICIAL LIQUDATOR REPORT NO. 18 of 2026|R/COMPANY PETITION/297/2016



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Shivang A. Thacker
For the Respondents:

The Court permitted the Official Liquidator to make an ad-hoc disbursement of available funds to secured creditors based on a determined ratio, subject to the creditors providing undertakings to refund any excess payments.

Headnote:(A) Company Liquidation - Ad-hoc Disbursement - Permission sought by Official Liquidator to distribute available funds to secured creditors based on a determined ratio under Sections 529 and 529A of the Companies Act, 1956. (Para 1, 9)

(B) Secured Creditors - Refund Undertaking - Ad-hoc payments are subject to the filing of an undertaking-cum-affidavit to refund any excess amount paid along with interest. (Para 11)

Issues: Whether the Official Liquidator can be permitted to make an ad-hoc disbursement of funds to secured creditors during the liquidation process.

Table of Content
1. request for ad-hoc disbursement to secured creditors based on available liquidation funds and determined ratios. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7)
2. court's satisfaction regarding the reasonableness of the proposed ad-hoc distribution under the companies act. (Para 8 , 9)
3. grant of permission for disbursement subject to refund undertakings and specific payment modes. (Para 10 , 11 , 12 , 13)

ORAL ORDER

[1] By way of this Official Liquidator Report, the Official Liquidator has sought permission to disburse an amount of Rs.2,50,00,000/- on ad-hoc basis to the secured creditors of the Company (In Liquidation) under Sections 529 and 529A of the Companies Act, 1956, as per the ratio fixed by M/s. Kamal C. Mehta & Co., Chartered Accountants.

[2] It is pointed out by Mr. Shivang Thacker, learned advocate for the Official Liquidator that the Company was ordered to be wound up vide order dated 19th June 2017 passed by this Court in Company Petition No. 297 of 2016 and the Official Liquidator attached to this Court was appointed with directions to take charge of the assets and properties of the Company.

[3] Pursuant thereto, the Official Liquidator took possession of the assets and properties of the Company. The actions of the Official Liquidator and subsequent sale proceedings, including confirmation of sale of immovable properties, have already been approved by this Court from time to time.

[4] It further appears that claims of secured creditors and other stakeholders were invited by publication dated 26th August 2019 under Sections 529, 529A and 530 of the Companies Act, 1956. Upon adjudication of claims and determination of inter se ratio by M/s. Kamal C. Mehta & Co., Chartered Accountants, this Court vide order dated 05.12.2019 permitted disbursement of Rs.32 Crores on ad-hoc basis to secured creditors, which was accordingly disbursed.

[5] The Official Liquidator has now reported that, as on 31st December 2025, a balance of Rs.3,57,28,825/- is available in the liquidation account. After earmarking Rs.1,07,28,825/- towards future expenses and contingencies, an amount of Rs.2,50,00,000/- is available for further distribution.

[6] It is further reported that the secured creditors were informed vide communication dated 3rd December 2025 regarding the proposed ad-hoc distribution, and most of the secured creditors, namely Axis Bank, Bank of India, Central Bank of India, Punjab National Bank, State Bank of India, Bank of Baroda, and Union Bank of India have conveyed their consent. No response has been received from Rajkot Nagrik Sahakari Bank Ltd.

[7] The proposed distribution is based on the ratio determined in the Chartered Accountant’s report dated 21st November 2019 and is as under:

Sr. No. Name of Secured Creditor Ratio (%) Proposed ad-hoc disbursement
1 Axis Bank 13.96 34,90,000.00
2 Bank of India 27.98 69,95,000.00
3 Central Bank of India 14.85 37,12,500.00
4 Punjab National Bank 15.89 39,72,500.00
5 Rajkot Nagrik Sahakari Bank Ltd. 03.54 8,85,000.00
6 State Bank of India 08.09 20,22,500.00
7 Bank of Baroda 07.16 17,90,000.00
8 Union Bank of India 08.53 21,32,500.00
TOTAL 100.00 2,50,00,000.00

[8] It is clarified that the proposed disbursement is purely ad-hoc in nature, subject to final adjudication of claims and further orders of this Court.

[9] Having considered the report of the Official Liquidator and the material place on record, this Court is satisfied that the proposed disbursement is reasonable and in accordance with Sections 529 and 529A of the Companies Act, 1956.

[10] Accordingly, the Official Liquidator is permitted to disburse Rs.2,50,00,000/- (Rupees Two Crore Fifty Lakhs only) to the secured creditors as per the ratio indicated in the report, on ad-hoc basis, subject to final adjudication of claims.

[11] The disbursement shall be made subject to each secured creditor filing the usual undertaking-cum

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