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2026 Supreme(Online)(Guj) 14128

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
P. M. Raval, J
SMIT MANSUKHBHAI DHAMELIYAV/sSTATE OF GUJARAT
R/CRIMINAL MISC.APPLICATION (FOR ANTICIPATORY BAIL) NO. 9634 of 2026 | R/CR.MA/9634/2026



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Jainish P Shah
For the Respondents: Dhwani Tripathi

The court exercises judicial discretion in granting anticipatory bail by weighing the nature of the offense, flight risk, and the applicant's conduct, specifically considering the repayment of the disputed amount as a significant mitigating factor.

Headnote:(A) Anticipatory Bail - Judicial Discretion - Factors to be considered include the nature and gravity of the accusation, antecedents of the applicant, possibility of fleeing from justice, and whether the accusation was made to injure or humiliate the applicant. (Para 5)

(B) Anticipatory Bail - Repayment of Disputed Amount - Where the alleged unpaid amount has been paid and confirmed by the State, and the applicant is a broker, the court is inclined to grant anticipatory bail. (Para 5(b))

Issues: Whether the applicant is entitled to anticipatory bail considering the repayment of the disputed amount and the nature of his role as a broker.

Table of Content
1. application for anticipatory bail and opposing contentions. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4)
2. judicial discretion based on bail factors and repayment. (Para 5)
3. application of apex court precedents on bail. (Para 6)
4. grant of anticipatory bail with specific conditions. (Para 7 , 8 , 9)

ORAL ORDER

1. Rule. Learned Additional Public Prosecutor waives service of notice of rule for respondent – State of Gujarat.

2. By way of this application under Section 482 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (for short, “BNSS”), the applicant has prayed for anticipatory bail in the event of arrest in connection with the FIR being C.R. No. 11210067260240 of 2026, registered with Saroli Police Station, District: Surat, for the offences punishable under Sections 316(5) and 54 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023.

3. Learned advocate for the applicant submits that the nature of allegations are such that custodial interrogation at this stage is not necessary. It is further submitted that the applicant will keep himself available during the course of investigation and trial also and will not flee from justice.

3.1 The learned advocate for the applicant further states that the applicant shall abide by all the conditions that may be imposed while granting anticipatory bail to the applicant. Accordingly, it is urged that this application may be allowed and to grant the anticipatory bail to the applicant.

4. As against this, the learned Additional Public Prosecutor appearing on behalf of the respondent – State has opposed grant of anticipatory bail looking to the nature and gravity of the offence and requested not to entertain this application.

5. Having heard the learned advocates appearing for the parties and perusing the papers available on record, it is incumbent upon the Court to exercise its discretion judiciously, cautiously and strictly in compliance with the basic principles laid down in plethora of decisions of the Apex Court on the point. It is well settled that, among other circumstances, the factors to be borne in mind while considering an application for bail are (i) the nature and gravity of the accusation; (ii) the antecedents of the applicant including the fact as to whether he has previously undergone imprisonment on conviction by a Court in respect of any cognizable offence; (iii) the possibility of the applicant to flee from justice; and (iv) where the accusation has been made with the object of injuring or humiliating the applicant by having him so arrested. Though at the stage of granting bail an elaborate examination of evidence and detailed reasons touching the merits of the case, which may prejudice the case of accused, should be avoided. However, following aspects have been taken into consideration:

a) the present applicant is the broker to which the complainant has entered into transactions with various co-accused;

b) the allegations of non payment of Rs.17,92,904/- out of total goods worth of Rs.31,03,099/- is now been paid on 08.04.2026, to which the screen shot has been placed on record which is confirmed by the learned APP for the State as per instruction of the concerned officer that the complainant has received the said amount;

c) the learned advocate for the applicant has assured that the applicant will not flee from justice and would be available during investigation as well as the trial.

6. Considering the aforesaid aspects and the law laid down by the Hon’ble Apex Court in the case of Siddharam Satlingappa Mhetre v. State of Maharashtra and Others , reported in (2011) 1 SCC 6941, wherein the Hon’ble Apex Court reiterated the law laid down by the Constitution Bench in the case of Shri Gurubaksh Singh Sibbia & Others, reported in (1980) 2 SCC 665 and also the decision in the case of Sushila Aggarwal v. State (NCT of Delhi), reported in (2020) 5 SCC 1, the Court is inclined to allow the present application.

7. In the result, this application is allowed by directing that in the event of arrest/appe

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