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2026 Supreme(Online)(Guj) 15847

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
Hasmukh D. Suthar, J
DHRUVBHAI PARSHOTAMBHAI AGGRAWATV/sSTATE OF GUJARAT
R/CR.MA/10952/2026 | R/CRIMINAL MISC.APPLICATION (FOR REGULAR BAIL - AFTER CHARGESHEET) NO. 10952 of 2026



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Jay B Ambani
For the Respondents: Monali Bhatt

Bail should be granted when the investigation is complete, the chargesheet is filed, and there is parity with co-accused, adhering to the principle that "bail is a rule and jail is exception" to protect personal liberty under Article 21 of the Constitution of India.

Headnote:The applicant sought regular bail under S. 483 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, in connection with an FIR registered for offences under S. 204, 205, 308(7), 337, and 61(2) of the BNS and S. 66(c) of the IT Act. The case involved allegations of cyber fraud where funds were deposited into the account of the accused. The court noted that the investigation is complete and the chargesheet has been filed. The primary issue was whether the applicant is entitled to bail based on the nature of the offence and parity with co-accused. The court reasoned that since the trial will take time and the accused has been incarcerated since November 2025, continued detention would amount to pre-trial conviction. Relying on the principle that "bail is a rule and jail is exception" and the right to personal liberty under Art. 21 of the Constitution of India, the court found the application deserved consideration. Hence, the present application is allowed.

ORDER

[1.0] RULE. Learned APP waives service of rule for the respondent-State.

[2.0] The present application is filed under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (for short “BNSS”) for regular bail in connection with FIR being C.R. No. 11208057250063 of 2025 registered with Cyber Crime Police Station, District Rajkot City, for the o under Sections 204 , 205, 308(7), 337 and 61(2) of BNS and Section 66(c) of the IT Act.

[3.0] Learned advocate appearing on behalf of the applicant submits that applicant is innocent and has been falsely implicated in the offence and now nothing is required to be recovered or discovered. Chargesheet has been filed. Having similarly situated co-accused are enlarged on regular bail and therefore, present application may be enlarged on bail on the ground of parity also. He therefore submits that, considering the nature of the offence, the applicant may be enlarged on regular bail by imposing suitable conditions.

[4.0] Learned APP appearing on behalf of the respondent-State has opposed the present application and requested to dismiss the present application for regular bail on the ground that in the account of the applicant and other co-accused, amount of cyber fraud came to be deposited. Therefore, present applicant does not deserve consideration.

[5.0] While granting bail, the Court has to consider the involvement of the accused in the alleged offence, the jurisdiction to grant bail has to be exercised on the basis of the well settled principles having regard to the facts and circumstances of each case and the following factors are to be taken into consideration while considering an application for bail:

(i) the nature of accusation and the severity of the punishment and the nature of the materials relied upon by the prosecution;

(ii) reasonable apprehension of tampering with the witnesses and threat to the complainant or the witnesses;

(iii) reasonable possibility of securing the presence of the accused at the time of trial or the likelihood of his abscondence;

(iv) character behaviour and standing of the accused and the circumstances which are peculiar to the accused;

(v) larger interest of the public or the State and similar other considerations are required to be considered.

[6.0] I have heard the learned advocates appearing on behalf of the respective parties and perused the investigation papers. Following aspects have been considered:

(1) Investigation is over and charge-sheet is filed;

(2) None of the offence alleged is punishable with life sentence or death penalty and are triable by the Court of JMFC;

(3) Applicant is behind the bar since 21.11.2025;

(4) There is nothing to be recovered or discovered from the applicant;

(5) Obviously commencement and conclusion of trial will take some time.

(6)Co-accused are enlarged on regular bail by the Hon'ble Supreme Court as well as coordinate Bench of this Court and therefore, on the ground of parity also ( Rameshbhai Batubhai Dhabi Vs. State of Gujarat reported in 2011 (3) GLR 1999), present application deserves consideration.

[7.0] This Court has also taken into consideration the law laid down by the Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of Sanjay Chandra vs. Central Bureau of Investigation reported in [2012]1 SCC 40 as well as in the case of Gudikanti Narasimhulu And Ors vs. Public Prosecutor, High Court of Andhra Pradesh reported in (1978)1 SCC 240. Obviously, the conclusion of trial will take time and keeping the accused behind the bars is nothing but amounts to pre-trial conviction and therefore, considering the celebrated principle of bail jurisprudence is that “bail is a rule and jail is exception” as well as the concept of personal liberty guaranteed under Article 21 of the Constitution of India, present application deserves consideration.

[8.0] In the facts and circumstances of the case and considering the nature of the allegations made against the applicant in the FIR, without discussing the evidence in detail, prima fa

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