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2026 Supreme(Online)(Guj) 15860

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
Hasmukh D. Suthar, J
NILESH S/O KHIMJIBHAI MAKWANAV/sSTATE OF GUJARAT
R/CR.MA/11040/2026 | R/CRIMINAL MISC.APPLICATION (FOR REGULAR BAIL - AFTER CHARGESHEET) NO. 11040 of 2026



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Kishan K Nayi
For the Respondents: Monali Bhatt

Regular bail may be granted on the grounds of parity and the principle that "bail is a rule and jail is exception," particularly when the investigation is complete, the charge-sheet is filed, and the accused has no prior criminal record.

Headnote:The applicant sought regular bail under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, in connection with FIR C.R. No. 11201018250016 of 2025 registered with CID Cyber Crime Police Station, Gandhinagar, for offenses punishable under Sections 316(5), 336(2), 336(3), 337, 340, 308, 61(2) of the BNS, Sections 66(c), 66(d) of the IT Act, and Sections 21, 23, and 25 of the Banning of Unregulated Deposit Schemes Act, 2019. The prosecution alleged that the applicant received a commission of Rs. 14,000 in the account of a co-accused. The court found that the investigation is complete, the charge-sheet has been filed, and the applicant has no prior criminal antecedents. The primary issue was whether the applicant is entitled to regular bail based on the nature of the accusation and the principle of parity. The court reasoned that since the investigation is over, no further recovery is required, and co-accused who played more active roles have already been granted bail, the applicant is entitled to relief. The court emphasized the celebrated principle that "bail is a rule and jail is exception" and the guarantee of personal liberty under Article 21 of the Constitution of India. Rule is made absolute to the aforesaid extent.

ORDER

[1.0] RULE.

Learned APP waives service of rule for the respondent-State.

[2.0] The present application is filed under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (for short “BNSS”) for regular bail in connection with FIR being C.R. No. 11201018250016 of 2025 registered with CID Cyber Crime Police Station, Gandhinagar for the o punishable under Sections 316(5), 336(2), 336(3), 337, 340, 308, 61(2) of the BNS and Section 66(c), 66(d) of the IT Act and Sections 21, 23 and 25 of the Banning of Unregulated Deposit Schemes Act, 2019.

[3.0] Learned advocate appearing on behalf of the applicant submits that applicant is innocent and has been falsely implicated in the offence. Applicant is having no past antecedents. It is submitted that investigation is over. Similarly situated co-accused has been enlarged on bail by the co-ordinate bench of this Court and therefore submits that, considering the nature of the offence, the applicant may be enlarged on regular bail by imposing stringent conditions.

[4.0] Learned APP appearing on behalf of the respondent-State has opposed the present application and submitted that applicant is involved in the offence. Hence, she has requested to dismiss the present application for regular bail looking to the nature and gravity of the offence.

[5.0] While granting bail, the Court has to consider the involvement of the accused in the alleged offence, the jurisdiction to grant bail has to be exercised on the basis of the well settled principles having regard to the facts and circumstances of each case and the following factors are to be taken into consideration while considering an application for bail:

(i) the nature of accusation and the severity of the punishment and the nature of the materials relied upon by the prosecution;

(ii) reasonable apprehension of tampering with the witnesses and threat to the complainant or the witnesses;

(iii) reasonable possibility of securing the presence of the accused at the time of trial or the likelihood of his abscondence;

(iv) character behaviour and standing of the accused and the circumstances which are peculiar to the accused;

(v) larger interest of the public or the State and similar other considerations are required to be considered.

[6.0] I have heard the learned advocates appearing on behalf of the respective parties and perused the investigation papers. In present case, following aspects have been considered:

(1) Investigation is over and charge-sheet is filed;

(2) The applicant is not having any past antecedent;

(3) None of the offence alleged is punishable with life sentence or death penalty;

(4) Applicant is behind the bars since 07.08.2025;

(5) There is nothing to be recovered or discovered from the applicant;

(6) As per the case of the prosecution, it is alleged that the applicant had received Rs.14,000/- towards the commission in the account of co-accused Siddharth;

(7) The co-accused who have played active role was already considered by the co-ordinate bench of this Court in the different bail application;

[7.0] Considering the decision rendered in case of Rameshbhai Batubhai Dabhi vs. State of Gujarat reported in (1999) 3 GLR 1150, on the ground of parity, the present application may be allowed.

[7.1] This Court has also taken into consideration the law laid down by the Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of Sanjay Chandra vs. Central Bureau of Investigation reported in [2012]1 SCC 40 as well as in the case of Gudikanti Narasimhulu And Ors vs. Public Prosecutor, High Court of Andhra Pradesh reported in (1978)1 SCC 240. Obviously, the conclusion of trial will take time and keeping the accused behind the bars is nothing but amounts to pre-trial conviction and therefore, considering the celebrated principle of bail jurisprudence is that “bail is a rule and jail is exception” as well as the concept of personal liberty guaranteed under Article 21 of the Constitution of India, pres

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