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2026 Supreme(Online)(Guj) 15868

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
Hasmukh D. Suthar, J
BRIJESHBHAI @ UDAYBHAI DEVENDRABHAI @ DEVJIBHAI SOLANKIV/sSTATE OF GUJARAT
R/CR.MA/5906/2026 | R/CRIMINAL MISC.APPLICATION (FOR REGULAR BAIL - AFTER CHARGESHEET) NO. 5906 of 2026



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Munjal V Acharya
For the Respondents: Monali Bhatt

Regular bail should be granted when the charge-sheet is filed, the accused has no criminal antecedents, and parity exists with co-accused, ensuring that pre-trial detention does not become a pre-trial conviction, upholding the right to personal liberty under Article 21 of the Constitution.

Headnote:The applicant sought regular bail under S. 483 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, in connection with FIR C.R. No.11211050250527 of 2025 for offences punishable under S. 109(1), 115(2), 191(1), 191(2), 191(3), 190, 352 and 332(b) of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 / The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023. The applicant has been in custody since 29.08.2025, and the charge-sheet has been filed. The court noted the applicant's lack of criminal antecedents and the fact that co-accused persons had already been granted bail. The primary issue was whether the applicant is entitled to regular bail given the nature of the accusations and the stage of the proceedings. The court reasoned that since the charge-sheet is filed and there is no risk of tampering with evidence, continued detention would amount to pre-trial conviction. The court relied on the principle that "bail is a rule and jail is exception" and the guarantee of personal liberty under Art. 21 of the Constitution of India, as well as the principle of parity. Hence, the present application is allowed.

Table of Content
1. application for regular bail and opposing contentions. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4)
2. factors considered by courts for granting bail. (Para 5)
3. evaluation of applicant's custody and parity. (Para 6)
4. application of bail jurisprudence and personal liberty. (Para 7)
5. grant of bail with specific conditions. (Para 8 , 9 , 10 , 12)

ORDER

1. RULE.

Learned APP waives service of rule for the respondent-State.

2. The present application is filed under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (for short “BNSS”) for regular bail in connection with FIR being C.R. No.11211050250527 of 2025 registered with Thangadh Police Station, Surendranagar for the offences punishable under Section 109(1), 115(2), 191(1), 191(2), 191(3), 190, 352 and 332(b) of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (for short “IPC”) / The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (for short “BNS”).

3. Learned Advocate appearing on behalf of the applicant submits that the applicant has nothing to do with the offence and he is falsely implicated in the offence. The applicant is in jail since 29.08.2025. It is further submitted that, considering the nature of the offence, the applicant may be granted regular bail with the imposition of suitable conditions.

4. Learned APP appearing on behalf of the respondent-State has opposed grant of regular bail looking to the nature and gravity of the offence. Therefore, the present application may be dismissed.

5. While granting bail, the Court has to consider the involvement of the accused in the alleged offence, the jurisdiction to grant bail has to be exercised on the basis of the well settled principles having regard to the facts and circumstances of each case and the following factors are to be taken into consideration while considering an application for bail:

(i) the nature of accusation and the severity of the punishment and the nature of the materials relied upon by the prosecution;

(ii) reasonable apprehension of tampering with the witnesses and threat to the complainant or the witnesses;

(iii) reasonable possibility of securing the presence of the accused at the time of trial or the likelihood of his abscondence;

(iv) character behaviour and standing of the accused and the circumstances which are peculiar to the accused;

(v) larger interest of the public or the State and similar other considerations are required to be considered.

6. I have heard the learned advocates appearing on behalf of the respective parties and perused the investigation papers. Following aspects have been considered:

(1) The applicant is in jail since 29.08.2025.

(2) Charge-sheet is filed.

(3) The applicant has no past antecedent.

(4) No possibility of tampering the evidence.

(5) Now, nothing required to discover or recover from the accused, and there is no possibility of proceeding with the trail in the near future.

(6) As the co-accused has been granted bail, therefore, the present application requires consideration in view of the principle of parity laid down in the case of Rameshbhai Batubhai Dhabi vs. State of Gujarat , reported in (1999) 3 GLR 1150

7. This Court has also taken into consideration the law laid down by the Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of Sanjay Chandra vs. Central Bureau of Investigation reported in [2012]1 SCC 40 as well as in the case of Gudikanti Narasimhulu And Ors vs. Public Prosecutor, High Court of Andhra Pradesh reported in (1978)1 SCC 240. Obviously, the conclusion of trial will take time and keeping the accused behind the bars is nothing but amounts to pre-trial conviction and therefore, considering the celebrated principle of bail jurisprudence is that “bail is a rule and jail is exception” as well as the concept of personal liberty guaranteed under Article 21 of the Constitution of India, present application deserves consideration.

8. In the facts and circumstances of the case and considering the nature of the allegations made against the applicant/s in the FIR, without discussing the evidence in detail

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