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2026 Supreme(Online)(Guj) 15871

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
Hasmukh D. Suthar, J
SUFIYAAN YAKUB PATHAV/sSTATE OF GUJARAT
R/CRIMINAL MISC.APPLICATION (FOR REGULAR BAIL - AFTER CHARGESHEET) NO. 6738 of 2026



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: I. H. Syed, Altaf Y Charkha
For the Respondents: M Public Prosecutor

Bail should be granted when the investigation is complete and the chargesheet is filed, adhering to the principle that "bail is a rule and jail is exception" to protect personal liberty under Article 21 of the Constitution.

Headnote:The applicant sought regular bail under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, in connection with offences under various sections of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita and Sections 3 and 4 of the Prevention of Damage to Public Properties Act. The case arose from an incident where a mob gathered and caused violence at a police station, damaging property and records, following a controversial social media post by a co-accused. The court found that the investigation is complete and the chargesheet has been filed. The primary issue was whether the applicant, accused of pelting stones and destroying records, should be enlarged on bail. The court reasoned that since the investigation is over, no further recovery is required, and co-accused have been released, continued detention would amount to pre-trial conviction. The court relied on the principle that "bail is a rule and jail is exception" and the guarantee of personal liberty under Article 21 of the Constitution of India. Hence, the present application is allowed.

Table of Content
1. facts regarding mob violence at a police station and the resulting fir. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. arguments for and against the granting of regular bail. (Para 4 , 5)
3. evaluation of bail factors including investigation status and accused's role. (Para 6 , 7)
4. application of the principle that bail is the rule and jail is the exception. (Para 8)
5. granting of regular bail subject to specific conditions. (Para 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13)

ORDER

1) RULE

. Learned APP waives service of rule for the respondent-State.

2) The present application is filed under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (for short “BNSS”) for regular bail in connection with FIR being C.R. No.11207002250559 of 2025 registered with Godhra B Division Police Station, District - Panchmahal for the offences under Sections 189(2), 189(3), 189(5), 190, 191(2), 192, 195, 326(g), 121(1), 329(3), 132, 324(5), 3(5), 352, 61(2)(a), 310(2), 152 and 238(a) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita and under Sections 3 and 4 of Prevention of Damage to Public Properties Act .

3) The brief facts of the case are that the accused no.1 – Zakir Ahmed Zabha had made viral a controversial post on social media, in which he is seen holding a banner with the contents, “I Love Mohammed”. He himself exposed the banner in a public place and the post went viral. After this incident, on 17.09.2025, the accused no.1 went to Kalol to meet one Tanveer Sheikh, who had also made one viral video on Instagram with the contents that whether the girl says yes or no we are going to stalk her in Navrati. Thereafter, the Police Inspector, Godhra Town B Division Police Station had called the accused no.1 to explain him that he should not post or make viral any such post which spoils religious harmony, as there is Navratri festival. The CCTV footage of this meeting is also placed alongwith this record in which it is clearly visible that the accused is sitting in the police station, wherein, he was gently treated he was also offered tea/coffee. The accused also posted in the local Muslim Whatsapp group stating that he was beaten by the police regarding the Mohammed Saheb post and thereby he had instigated and misled the members of Muslim community. As such about 300 to 400 members of Muslim community had gathered immediately near the police station and also entered into the police station and raised provocative slogan and gathered mob protested in the name of religion. Such type of slogans are raised by extremists and these slogans were used by the accused and other accused persons to instigate the other members of unlawful assembly for committing such type of anti social act. Some members of the mob even entered into the chamber of the Police Inspector and created violence, they have damaged the furniture, CCTV cameras, wireless system as well as other belongings of the police station.

4) Learned Senior Advocate Mr. I. H. Syed, assisted by learned Advocate Mr. A. Y. Charkha, for the applicant submits that applicant is innocent and has been falsely implicated in the offence and now nothing is required to be recovered or discovered. The complaint was filed against 88 accused and there was a mob of 200-300 people. The Co-accused are released on bail by the coordinate Bench. The applicant is arraigned as accused no.83 in the FIR. The allegation against the applicant is that his presence is noted in the CCTV footage he was pelting stone along with co-accused. He has destroyed record of police station. He is having six offences registered against him out of which from five offences he has been acquitted and one is pending. Except this no role is attributed to the applicant. The applicant has no past antecedents. Investigation is over and chargesheet has been filed. He therefore submits that, considering the nature of the offence, the applicant may be enlarged on regular bail by imposing suitable conditions.

5) Learned APP appearing on behalf of the respondent-State ha

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