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2026 Supreme(Online)(Guj) 16541

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
Hasmukh D. Suthar, J
CHETANSINH RAVINDRASINH CHAUHANV/sSTATE OF GUJARAT
R/CRIMINAL MISC.APPLICATION (FOR REGULAR BAIL - AFTER CHARGESHEET) NO. 10172 of 2026



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Akshay B Prajapati, Shatrughn S Soni
For the Respondents: Monali H. Bhatt

Regular bail may be granted when the investigation is complete, the chargesheet is filed, the accused has no prior antecedents, and parity exists with co-accused, ensuring that incarceration does not become a pre-trial conviction in accordance with Article 21 of the Constitution.

Headnote:The applicant sought regular bail under S. 483 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, in connection with FIR C.R. No.11189010250011 of 2025 for offences under S. 316(5), 318(4), 61(2), 54, and 317(2) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita. It is alleged that the applicant, in connivance with a juvenile, siphoned off Rs. 20,81,347/-. The court noted that the investigation is complete, the chargesheet has been filed, and the applicant has no past antecedents. The primary issue was whether the applicant is entitled to bail based on the principle of parity and the right to personal liberty. The court reasoned that since a co-accused with a similar role has been enlarged on bail and the trial is likely to take time, continued incarceration would amount to pre-trial conviction. The court relied on the principle that "bail is a rule and jail is exception" and the guarantee of personal liberty under Art. 21 of the Constitution of India. Rule is made absolute to the aforesaid extent.

ORDER

[1.0] RULE.

Learned APP waives service of rule for the respondent-State.

[2.0] The present application is filed under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (for short “BNSS”) for regular bail in connection with FIR being C.R. No.11189010250011 of 2025 registered with Cyber Crime Police Station, Morbi for the offences under Sections 316(5), 318(4), 61(2), 54 and 317(2) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita.

[3.0] Learned advocate appearing on behalf of the applicant submits that applicant is innocent and has been falsely implicated in the offence and now nothing is required to be recovered or discovered. Investigation is over and chargesheet has been filed. Applicant is not having any past antecedents. Co-accused who having similarly situated role is enlarged on bail by the Coordinate Bench and therefore, on the ground of parity also, applicant deserves bail. He therefore submits that, considering the nature of the offence, the applicant may be enlarged on regular bail by imposing suitable conditions.

[4.0] Learned APP appearing on behalf of the respondent-State has opposed the present application and requested to dismiss the present application for regular bail on the ground that applicant in connivance of juvenile siphoned of Rs.20,81,347/- and withdrew the amount through cheque and ATM and handed over to the co-accused. Therefore, present application does not deserve consideration.

[5.0] While granting bail, the Court has to consider the involvement of the accused in the alleged offence, the jurisdiction to grant bail has to be exercised on the basis of the well settled principles having regard to the facts and circumstances of each case and the following factors are to be taken into consideration while considering an application for bail:

(i) the nature of accusation and the severity of the punishment and the nature of the materials relied upon by the prosecution;

(ii) reasonable apprehension of tampering with the witnesses and threat to the complainant or the witnesses;

(iii) reasonable possibility of securing the presence of the accused at the time of trial or the likelihood of his abscondence;

(iv) character behaviour and standing of the accused and the circumstances which are peculiar to the accused;

(v) larger interest of the public or the State and similar other considerations are required to be considered.

[6.0] I have heard the learned advocates appearing on behalf of the respective parties and perused the investigation papers. Following aspects have been considered:

(1) Investigation is over and charge-sheet is filed;

(2) The offence is triable by JMFC;

(3) Applicant is behind the bars since 12.12.2025;

(4) There is nothing to be recovered or discovered from the applicant;

(5) Obviously commencement and conclusion of trial will take some time.

(6) Co-accused having similar role is enlarged on bail and considering the principle of parity, the applicant deserves bail;

(7) Applicant has no past antecedents.

[7.0] This Court has also taken into consideration the law laid down by the Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of Sanjay Chandra vs. Central Bureau of Investigation reported in [2012]1 SCC 40 as well as in the case of Gudikanti Narasimhulu And Ors vs. Public Prosecutor, High Court of Andhra Pradesh reported in (1978)1 SCC 240. Obviously, the conclusion of trial will take time and keeping the accused behind the bars is nothing but amounts to pre-trial conviction and therefore, considering the celebrated principle of bail jurisprudence is that “bail is a rule and jail is exception” as well as the concept of personal liberty guaranteed under Article 21 of the Constitution of India, present application deserves consideration.

[8.0] In the facts and circumstances of the case and considering the nature of the allegations made against the applicant in the FIR, without discussing the evidence in detail, prima facie, this Court is of the opinion that this is a fit case to ex

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