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2026 Supreme(Online)(Guj) 16557

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
Hasmukh D. Suthar, J
SUNIL @ SHANI NARSHI KOLIV/sSTATE OF GUJARAT
R/CRIMINAL MISC.APPLICATION (FOR REGULAR BAIL - AFTER CHARGESHEET) NO. 3704 of 2026



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Tasnim A Zabuawala
For the Respondents: Monali H. Bhatt

Bail should be granted when the investigation is complete and the trial is likely to take time, as prolonged detention without trial amounts to pre-trial conviction, upholding the principle 'bail is a rule and jail is exception' and the right to personal liberty under Article 21.

Headnote:The applicant sought regular bail under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, in connection with an FIR registered for offences under Sections 137(2), 87, 64(2)(m) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, and Sections 4 and 6 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012. The applicant contended innocence and noted that the chargesheet had been filed, while the prosecution opposed the bail due to the victim being a minor. The court found that the investigation was complete, the applicant had no past antecedents, and the offences were triable by the Court of JMFC. The primary issue was whether the applicant deserved regular bail considering the nature of the accusations and the stage of the trial. The court reasoned that since the chargesheet was filed and no further recovery was required, prolonged detention would amount to pre-trial conviction. The court relied on the principle that "bail is a rule and jail is exception" and the guarantee of personal liberty under Article 21 of the Constitution of India. The present application is allowed.

Table of Content
1. application for regular bail and opposing contentions. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5)
2. evaluation of bail factors and case specifics. (Para 6 , 7)
3. application of bail jurisprudence and personal liberty. (Para 8)
4. grant of bail with specific conditions. (Para 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13)

ORDER

1) RULE.

Learned APP waives service of rule for the respondent-State.

2) The present application is filed under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (for short “BNSS”) for regular bail in connection with FIR being C.R. No.11993003251386 of 2025 registered with Anjar Police Station, Kachchh East Gandhidham for the offences under Sections 137(2), 87, 64(2)(m) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 and Sections 4 and 6 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012.

3) Though notice was duly served to respondent No. 2 – original complainant, none appeared on her behalf.

4) Learned advocate appearing for the applicant submits that applicant is innocent and has been falsely implicated in the offence. Investigation is over and chargesheet has been filed. The applicant is 18 years old and having no past antecedent. Considering the nature of the offence, the applicant may be enlarged on regular bail by imposing suitable conditions.

5) Learned APP appearing on behalf of the respondent-State has opposed the present application and submitted that, the victim was minor, hence, considering the conduct of the applicant, application does not deserve any consideration.

6) While granting bail, the Court has to consider the involvement of the accused in the alleged offence, the jurisdiction to grant bail has to be exercised on the basis of the well settled principles having regard to the facts and circumstances of each case and the following factors are to be taken into consideration while considering an application for bail:

(i) the nature of accusation and the severity of the punishment and the nature of the materials relied upon by the prosecution;

(ii) reasonable apprehension of tampering with the witnesses and threat to the complainant or the witnesses;

(iii) reasonable possibility of securing the presence of the accused at the time of trial or the likelihood of his abscondence;

(iv) character behaviour and standing of the accused and the circumstances which are peculiar to the accused;

(v) larger interest of the public or the State and similar other considerations are required to be considered.

7) I have heard the learned advocates appearing on behalf of the respective parties and perused the investigation papers. Following aspects have been considered:

(1) Investigation is over and charge-sheet is filed;

(2) None of the offence alleged is punishable with life sentence or death penalty and are triable by the Court of JMFC;

(3) Applicant is behind the bars since 15.11.2025;

(4) There is nothing to be recovered or discovered from the applicant;

(5) Obviously commencement and conclusion of trial will take some time.

8) This Court has also taken into consideration the law laid down by the Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of Sanjay Chandra vs. Central Bureau of Investigation reported in [2012]1 SCC 40 as well as in the case of Gudikanti Narasimhulu And Ors vs. Public Prosecutor, High Court of Andhra Pradesh reported in (1978)1 SCC 240.

Obviously, the conclusion of trial will take time and keeping the accused behind the bars is nothing but amounts to pre-trial conviction and therefore, considering the celebrated principle of bail jurisprudence is that “bail is a rule and jail is exception” as well as the concept of personal liberty guaranteed under Article 21 of the Constitution of India, present application deserves consideration.

9) In the facts and circumstances of the case and considering the nature of the allegations made against the applicant in the FIR, without discussing the evidence in detail, prima facie, this Court is of the opinion that this is a fit case to exercise the discretion and enlarge th

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