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2026 Supreme(Online)(Guj) 16752

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
M. K. Thakker, J
BIJAL JAYESH MEHTAV/sSTATE OF GUJARAT
R/CRIMINAL MISC.APPLICATION (FOR QUASHING & SET ASIDE FIR/ORDER) NO. 21968 of 2021



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Ms. Nikita S Barot, Ms. Sanskruti R Shukla
For the Respondents: Mr. Ronak Raval, Mr. Nilay A Thaker

Criminal proceedings for private disputes can be quashed under Section 482 of the CrPC if the parties reach an amicable settlement, as continuing such proceedings would be futile and an abuse of the process of law.

Headnote:The applicant sought the quashment of FIR CR No.11993007211853 of 2021 registered under Sections 2(e), 3, 4(3), 5(b), and 5(e) of the Gujarat Land Grabbing (Prohibition) Act, 2020. The court noted that the parties had amicably resolved their dispute through the intervention of mediators, resulting in a registered deed dated 18.04.2022, and the complainant filed an affidavit expressing no objection to the quashment of the proceedings. The primary issue was whether the criminal proceedings should be continued despite the settlement between the parties. The court reasoned that since the disputes were private in nature and the complainant no longer wished to proceed, continuing the trial would be a futile exercise and would amount to an abuse of the process of law, citing various precedents from the Apex Court regarding the quashing of FIRs based on settlements. The impugned FIR being CR No.11993007211853 of 2021 registered at "B" Division Gandhidham Police Station, Katchch (East) Gandhidham, is quashed.

Table of Content
1. parties reached an amicable settlement and the complainant consented to quash the fir. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4)
2. quashing of fir is permissible in private disputes where settlement is reached to prevent abuse of process. (Para 5)
3. the fir and all consequential proceedings are quashed and set aside. (Para 6)

ORAL ORDER

1. The present application is filed for quashment of FIR being CR No.11993007211853 of 2021 registered at "B" Division Gandhidham Police Station, Katchch (East), Gandhidham for the offences punishable under Sections of 2(e), 3, 4(3), 5(b), 5(e) of the Gujarat Land Grabbing (Prohibition) Act, 2020.

2. Rule returnable forthwith. Learned APP waives service of Rule on behalf of the Respondent State.

3. At the outset, it is submitted by learned advocates for the respective parties that dispute has amicably been resolved between the parties, and the complainant has given the consent for quashment of the impugned FIR. Learned advocate Mr. Nilay A. Thaker for the respondent no.2/original complainant has supported the same and referred the affidavit of the complainant which is at page-94. It is submitted that in view of the settlement and the consent given by the complainant, the impugned FIR deserves to be set aside. The complainant appeared through virtual mode and he has been identified by his learned advocate.

4. Heard the learned advocates appearing for the parties. This Court has referred the affidavit filed by the complainant which is reproduced hereinbelow:

"3. Without making any comment on the merits of the F.I.R. No.11993007211853 dated 24.11.2021 registered with B- Division Gandhidham Police Station, Kutchh (East) - Gandhidham for the offences punishable under Section 2(e), 3, 4(3), 5(b) and 5(e) of the Gujarat Land Grabbing (prohibition) Act, 2020, I state on oath that a settlement is arrived between the parties i.e. between the undersigned and the applicant because of the intervention of friends and mediators and the transaction in dispute is reversed vide registered deed no.3909 dated 18.04.2022 with office of Sub-Registrar, Gandhidham, in the favor of undersigned and in view thereof the dispute is amicably resolved and as such now the entire matter is settled between the undersigned and the present applicant, and therefore, in view of the said settlement, now as such there is no heartburning and/or any dispute whatsoever survived between the parties and the undersigned - the complainant has no objection if this Honorable Court exercises inherent powers vested in it and thereby quash the impugned F.I.R. No.11993007211853 dated 24.11.2021 against the applicant. Copy of the said deed of registration dated 18.04.2022 is annexed hereto and marked as Annexure-I.

4. I state and submit in view of what stated herein above, the undersigned do no wish to proceed against the present applicants in the present case, as no purpose would be served if the present F.I.R. and charge sheet further be tried and followed by initiation of trial and also there would be no logic in prolonging the proceedings in question."

5. Having heard the learned advocates appearing for the respective parties, considering the affidavit, nature of allegations made in the FIR, nature of dispute as well as taking into consideration the decisions rendered by the Apex Court in the cases of ‘Gian Singh Vs. State of Punjab & Anr.’, reported in (2012) 10 SCC 303 Madan Mohan Abbot Vs. State of Punjab, reported in (2008) 4 SCC 582, ‘Nikhil Merchant Vs. Central Bureau of Investigation & Anr.’, reported in 2009 (1) GLH 31, ‘Manoj Sharma Vs. State & Ors.’, reported in 2009 (1) GLH 190 and ‘Narinder Singh & Ors. Vs. State of Punjab & Anr.’, reported in 2014 (2) Crime 67 (SC), it appears that further continuation of criminal proceedings in relation to the impugned FIR against the applicant would be unnecessary harassment to the applicant. I have also considered the latest decision of the Apex Court in the case of Parbatbhai Aahir @ Pa

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