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2026 Supreme(Online)(Guj) 16809

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
Vaibhavi D. Nanavati, J
RAMESHBHAI BHABABHAI BHAGATV/sSTATE OF GUJARAT
R/SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 5531 of 2026



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: NV Gandhi
For the Respondents: Jwalant Vora

A registered notice of lis pendens under the Transfer of Property Act must be entered into the revenue records by the concerned authorities to provide public notice of pending litigation, provided the prescribed procedure under land revenue laws is followed.

Headnote:The petitioners invoked Article 226 of the Constitution of India challenging an order dated 24.02.2026, whereby the respondent declined to mutate a registered notice of lis pendens in the revenue records of Village Vesu, Surat, relying on a government circular dated 30.05.2022. The court examined the interplay between the Transfer of Property Act and the Gujarat Land Revenue Code regarding the recording of pending litigation. The primary issue was whether the revenue authorities are obligated to record a registered notice of lis pendens in the revenue records. The court reasoned that under Section 52 of the Transfer of Property Act, the essential purpose of registering a notice of pendency is to ensure that any person conducting a title search is put to notice of the pending suit, thereby preventing the frustration of the suit and ensuring the principles of lis pendens have full effect. The impugned order dated 24.02.2026 is quashed and set aside, and the respondent is directed to mutate the entry of lis pendens registered at serial no. 12765 of 2011 in the revenue records.

Table of Content
1. petition challenging the refusal of revenue authorities to mutate a registered notice of lis pendens. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. petitioner's reliance on established precedents which the respondent did not contest. (Para 4 , 5)
3. registered lis pendens notices must be recorded in revenue records to ensure public notice and prevent fraudulent transfers. (Para 6)
4. quashing of the refusal order and direction to mutate the lis pendens entry. (Para 7 , 8)

ORAL ORDER

1. Issue Rule, returnable forthwith. Mr. Jwalant Vora, learned Assistant Government Pleader waives service of Rule for and on behalf of the respondent – State authorities.

2. Heard Mr. N.V. Gandhi, learned advocate appearing for the petitioners and Mr. Jwalant Vora learned Assistant Government Pleader appearing for the respondent – State authorities.

3. By way of the present petition, the petitioners are constrained to invoke Article-226 of the Constitution of India, wherein, by the impugned communication / order dated 24.02.2026, the respondent no.3 declined to mutate the entry of lis-pendense registered at serial no. 12765 of 2011 before the Sub-Registrar, Athwa, Surat in the revenue record of Village: Vesu, Tal.: Choryasi, Dist.: Surat (Annexure-C), mainly relying on the circular dated 30.05.2022 bearing No. HKP/102022/916/J/Sachivalay/Gandhinagar, which provides that for the provision of the Gujarat Land Revenue Code in the revenue record, concerned Judicial Court can pass appropriate order for recording the lis-pendense in an entry.

4. Mr. Gandhi, learned advocate, relies on the order passed in SCA No. 1877 of 2023 dated 14.02.2023 and submits that the aforesaid issue is no longer res-integra, wherein, the Court from time to time had directed to record the mutation of the entry of lis-pendense.

5. Mr. Jwalant Vora, learned AGP is not in a position to controvert the aforesaid submissions made by Mr. N.V. Gandhi, learned advocate appearing for the petitioners.

6. The present petition is governed by the position of law as laid down in the case of Dipakbhai Manilal Patel & Anr. v/s. State of Gujarat & Anr. reported in 2007 2 GLR 1297 and order dated 14.02.2023 passed in SCA No. 1877 of 2023 . At this stage, it is apposite to refer to the order dated 14.02.2023 passed in SCA No. 1877 of 2023 , wherein, the aforesaid ratio laid down in Dipakhai (supra) has also referred in the said order. Para-7 of the order dated 14.02.2203, reads thus:

“7. As noted hereinabove, this Court in identical case, in the case of Dipakbhai Manilal Patel and Anr. (supra) has observed thus:

“5. If the provisions of Section 52 read with aforesaid amendment for Gujarat State are considered, the principles of lis pendens would apply to a transaction if entered after institution of Suit only, if such notice of lis pendens is registered under the Indian Registration Act, 1908 and as per the provisions of the amendment, the notice of pendency of the suit should contain the details as per subsection 2 of the amendment in Section 52, which is applicable to the Gujarat State. The essential purpose of the aforesaid amendment is to see that any person who may be interested to purchase the property when undertakes the title search of the property with the sub-registrar, the person concerned would be put to notice that a particular suit is pending before the competent Court and therefore, he may not be misguided or if with conscious knowledge, the person concerned has purchased the property, the purchaser may not be in a position to contend that he was not aware about the pendency of the litigation and consequently, the Suit may not be frustrated or the principles of lis pendens can have its full effect as per the provisions of Transfer of Properties Act.

6. Therefore, it appears that the stand of the Mamlatdar that such documents is not as per the provisions of the Transfer of the Properties Act is not correct and once a registered document is there, perta

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