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2026 Supreme(Online)(Guj) 17344

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
Mool Chand Tyagi, J
SANDEEP SANTUBHAI PATELV/sTISABHAI DHULABAHI ROHIT [DELETED]
R/FIRST APPEAL NO. 1781 of 2016 | C/FA/1781/2016



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Hiren M Modi
For the Respondents: GC Mazmudar, HG Mazmudar

In motor accident claims, when a claimant provides documentary evidence of multiple income sources, the court should assess the aggregate income and include future prospects based on age to determine just and fair compensation.

Headnote:(A) Motor Accident Claims - Quantum of Compensation - Assessment of Income - Where a claimant proves multiple sources of income (such as transportation business and agriculture) through documentary evidence including RTO certificates, earning notebooks, and revenue records, the court must consider the aggregate income from all sources for assessing compensation. (Para 6)

(B) Future Prospects - Age of Claimant - For a claimant aged approximately 40 years, an addition of 25% towards future prospects is applicable when calculating the loss of future income. (Para 7)

(C) Medical Expenses - Proof of Expenditure - When actual medical bills are produced and verified on record, the compensation under the head of medical expenses should be awarded based on the actual expenditure incurred rather than a nominal or lump sum amount. (Para 9)

Issues: Whether the compensation awarded by the Tribunal was just and whether it required enhancement based on the evidence of the claimant's income and actual medical expenses.

Table of Content
1. background of the motor accident claim and the initial tribunal award. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. arguments regarding the inadequacy of the quantum of compensation. (Para 4 , 5)
3. assessment of income based on multiple proven sources of earning. (Para 6)
4. calculation of future loss of income using future prospects and multipliers. (Para 7 , 8)
5. enhancement of compensation for medical expenses and non-pecuniary losses. (Para 9 , 10 , 11)
6. final determination of the total compensation amount and order for payment. (Para 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18)

JUDGMENT

1. Captioned appeal is filed against the impugned judgment and award dated 03.03.2014 passed by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal (Aux), 2nd Additional District Judge, Kheda at Nadiad in Motor Accident Claim Petition No.61 of 2009, whereby the learned Tribunal had partly allowed the claim petition and awarded a sum of Rs.1,68,800/- as a compensation along with the interest at the rate of 7.5% per annum from the date of filing of the claim petition till its realization.

2. The succinct facts leading to file the captioned appeal are that on 11.12.2008, claimant- Sandipbhai Santubhai Patel was travelling in Travera car bearing registration No.GJ-7-AG-5202 and coming back from Anand to Nadiad. When they reached at place of accident, the opponent No.1 came by driving the truck bearing registration No.GJ-6-U-7833 and applied the sudden brake, resultantly the four wheels came out of the axle and one of the wheels dashed with the car of the claimant, consequently, the driver of the said Travera car lost control over the steering. Due to the impact of the accident, the claimant sustained grievous injuries.

2.1. Having been served with the notice of claim petition, the opponent No.3-Insurance Company appeared and filed Written Statement vide Exhibit-20, thereby denying the contents of the claim petition and prayed for dismissal of the claim petition. The opponent No.1 & 2 appeared before the learned Tribunal but not filed any Written Statement.

2.2. Having considered the pleadings of the parties, the learned Tribunal framed the following issues, for determination.

“1. Whether the claimant proves that he had sustained injuries because of rash and negligent driving on the part of the driver, opponent No.1 of the vehicle involved in the accident?

2. Whether the claimant is entitled to get compensation? If so? Then what amount and from Whom?

3. What order and award?”

2.3. Having considered the pleadings of the parties, oral as well as documentary evidence adduced on record and the submissions canvassed by learned advocates for the parties, the learned Tribunal had awarded a sum of Rs.1,68,800/- as a compensation along with the interest at the rate of 7.5% per annum from the date of filing of the claim petition till realization.

2.4. Being aggrieved and dissatisfied with the impugned judgment and award, the appellant-herein preferred the captioned appeal on the ground of quantum.

3. Heard learned advocates for the parties.

4. Mr. Hiren M. Modi, learned advocate appearing on behalf of the original claimant/appellant, vehemently submitted that at the time of accident, the claimant/appellant was aged about 40 years and he was gainfully engaged in the business of transportation as well as agricultural work and thereby earning a sum of Rs.15,000/- per month. However, the learned Tribunal had ignored all the evidence on record and considered the monthly income of the claimant/appellant at Rs.4,000/- which is at a lower side. He further submitted that considering the evidence on record, the learned Tribunal ought to have assessed the income of the claimant/appellant at Rs.15,000/- per month. He further submitted that at the time of accident, the claimant/appellant was aged about 40 years, therefore, the learned Tribunal ought to have added 25% of the monthly income on account of future prospects of the claimant/appellant. He furthe

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