SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2026 Supreme(Online)(Guj) 17884

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
P. M. Raval, J
Hareshbhai Samabhai Koli – Appellant
Versus
State Of Gujarat – Respondent
R/CRIMINAL APPEAL (AGAINST CONVICTION) NO. 1187 of 2026|CRIMINAL MISC.APPLICATION (FOR SUSPENSION OF SENTENCE) NO. 1 of 2026



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Kishan K Nayi
For the Respondents: K.M. Antani

The appellate court may exercise its discretion to suspend a short, fixed-term custodial sentence during the pendency of an appeal when there is no likelihood of the matter being heard in the near future, as continued incarceration would serve no useful legal or social purpose.

Headnote:(A) Criminal Procedure - Suspension of sentence - Pendency of appeal - Grant of bail - Conviction for offences under special legislation and penal code - Sentences involving short and fixed-term imprisonment - Where appeal is not likely to be heard in near future, keeping an applicant in custody serves no useful purpose - Discretion to be exercised in favor of suspended execution of sentence subject to reasonable conditions. (Para 6)

(B) Appeal - Scope of suspension of sentence - Court is to assess the potential for early hearing and the nature of the sentence - Suspension of sentence pending disposal of the appeal is appropriate when continued incarceration would be disproportionate to the duration of the trial and pending resolution. (Para 6)

Facts of the case:
Appellants were convicted of offences under special penal legislation and a general penal code, receiving various terms of rigorous and simple imprisonment. They filed an appeal against the conviction and a simultaneous application for suspension of the sentence during the pendency of the appeal, contending that the underlying offences warranted a stay of the custodial sentence.

Findings of Court:
The court concluded that the sentences were of a short and fixed-term nature. Given the improbability of the appeal being heard in the near future, the court reasoned that continued custody of the appellants would not serve any constructive purpose, thereby justifying the suspension of the sentence upon the execution of a personal bond and surety.

Issues: Whether the sentence imposed should be suspended during the pendency of the criminal appeal considering the duration of the sentence and the timeframe for the appeal hearing.

Ratio Decidendi: The appellate court exercises its discretion to suspend a sentence where the term of imprisonment is short and fixed, and where the appellate process is not anticipated to reach a final resolution in the immediate future, ensuring that the applicant’s right to liberty is not unduly compromised during legal review.

Result: Application allowed; sentences suspended pending disposal of the appeal and bail granted subject to conditions.

Table of Content
1. procedural compliance for bail application hearing. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. overview of conviction and sentencing details. (Para 4 , 5)
3. criteria for suspension of sentence during appeal. (Para 6)
4. final order granting bail with specific conditions. (Para 7)

ORAL ORDER

ORDER IN CRIMINAL APPEAL.

Admit.

ORDER IN CR.M.A.

1. Rule fixed forthwith. Learned APP waives service of Rule on behalf of the respondent – State.

2. Though served, none appears for Respondent No.2.

3. Heard learned advocates for the respective parties.

4. The original accused No.1 – applicant No.1 has been
convicted and sentenced to undergo rigorous imprisonment for a period of three years for the offence punishable under Section 8 of the POCSO Act, 2012 and to pay a fine of Rs.5,000/-, and in default thereof, to undergo simple imprisonment for a further period of three months. The applicant has also been sentenced to undergo one year simple imprisonment for the offence punishable under Section 294(B) read with Section 114 of the IPC and to pay a fine of Rs.1,000/-, and in default thereof, to undergo simple imprisonment for one month. The applicant has further been sentenced to undergo simple imprisonment for a period of three months for the offence punishable under Section 506(2) read with Section 114 of the IPC and to pay a fine of Rs.1,000/-, and in default thereof, to undergo simple
imprisonment for one month.

5. Accused Nos.2, 3 and 4 have been sentenced to undergo simple imprisonment for one year for the offence punishable under Section 294(B) read with Section 114 of the IPC and to pay a fine of Rs.2,000/- each, and in default thereof, to undergo simple imprisonment for one month. They have also been sentenced to undergo simple imprisonment for one year for the offence punishable under Section 506(2) read with Section 114 of the IPC and to pay a fine of Rs.2,000/- each. However, all the sentences imposed upon the accused are directed to run concurrently as ordered by the learned Special Judge, POCSO Court, Kachchh at Bhachau in POCSO Case
No.3 of 2023 vide judgment and order dated 06.05.2026.

6. Having considered the averments made in the memorandum of appeal, the impugned judgment and order of conviction, and the submissions advanced by the learned advocates for the respective parties, and further considering that the sentence imposed is a short and fixed-term sentence and that there is no likelihood of the appeal being heard in the near future, this Court is of the opinion that no useful purpose would be served by keeping the applicants in custody
during the pendency of the appeal.

7. In view of the above, the present application is allowed. The substantive sentence imposed upon the applicants by the impugned judgment and order shall remain suspended during the pendency of the appeal and the applicant be released on bail by executing a personal bond of Rs.10,000/- (Rupees Ten Thousand) with one surety of the like amount to the satisfaction of the trial Court concerned, on the conditions that applicant:

(a) shall not take undue advantage of liberty or misuse liberty;

(b) shall not leave India without prior permission of this Court;

(c) shall furnish the present address of his residence with documentary evidence to the Court concerned at the time of execution of the bond;

(d) shall proceed with the Criminal Appeal as and when listed and shall not prolong the hearing of the same.

7. Rule is made absolute to the aforesaid extent.
Direct service is permitted.

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top