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2026 Supreme(Online)(Guj) 17971

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
Vimal K. Vyas, J
Gopalbhai Babubhai Chokekar – Appellant
Versus
State Of Gujarat – Respondent
CRIMINAL MISC. APPLICATION (FOR SUSPENSION OF SENTENCE)NO. 1 of 2026 | R/CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. 1749 of 2021



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Harshadkumar D Panchal
For the Respondents: Bhargav Pandya

When a convict is serving a fixed-term sentence and their appeal is unlikely to be heard promptly, courts should liberally exercise discretion to suspend the sentence, particularly if the convict has already served a substantial portion of the term, to preserve the effectiveness of the right to appeal.

Headnote:(A) Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 - Section 430 - Indian Penal Code - Section 376(2)(i) - Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 - Sections 3(a) and 4 - Suspension of sentence - Convict sentenced to fixed term - Appeal pending for significant duration - Application for suspension of sentence - Principles for grant of bail pending appeal regarding fixed-term sentences. (Paras 2, 3)

(B) Principles Governing Suspension of Sentence: Courts must consider applications for suspension of sentence with a liberal approach when the sentence is for a fixed term and the appeal is not likely to be heard in the foreseeable future. Failure to do so may render the statutory right of appeal futile by efflux of time, necessitating special consideration from the appellate court to ensure the right to appeal remains effective. (Paras 10, 11)

(C) Criteria for Suspension: Having undergone a substantial portion of the incarceration, such as 50% of the sentence, serves as a significant, though not rigid, factor for granting suspension of sentence pending appeal, in line with established jurisprudence regarding the rights of convicts in non-life imprisonment cases. (Paras 12, 13).

Facts of the case:
The applicant was convicted for sexual offences against a minor, receiving a sentence of ten years rigorous imprisonment. During the pendency of the appeal against the conviction, the applicant sought the suspension of the sentence, citing that more than five years—representing over half of the total sentence—had already been served, and noting that the appeal was unlikely to be heard in the near future.

Findings of Court:
The court noted that the appeal had been pending for several years and there was little probability of an early progression. It found that the applicant had already undergone more than 50% of the duration of the sentence handed down by the trial court. Emphasizing that the right of appeal must be protected, the court deemed it appropriate to exercise discretion and grant relief.

Issues: Whether the sentence of a convict should be suspended during the pendency of a criminal appeal where a substantial portion of the sentence has already been served and there is little prospect of the appellate court hearing the matter in the near future.

Ratio Decidendi: Where an appellant has completed over half of a fixed-term sentence and justice in appeal cannot be expedited, the appellate court should lean in favor of granting suspension of sentence to prevent the impairment of the right to appeal, provided the applicant satisfies the conditions of bail.

Result: Application allowed; sentence suspended pending final disposal of the appeal on conditions of personal bond and surety.

Table of Content
1. procedural context and factual background of the conviction and appeal. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4)
2. parties' contentions regarding evidence, period of incarceration, and bail eligibility. (Para 5 , 6 , 7 , 8)
3. criteria for suspension of sentence in fixed-term cases emphasizing incarceration duration. (Para 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14)
4. final judicial order granting suspension of sentence and setting bail conditions. (Para 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19)

IA JUDGMENT

1. RULE. Learned APP Mr. Bhargav Pandya waives service of notice of rule for and on behalf of the respondent-State.

2. By way of filing the present application under the provisions of Section 430 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, the applicant-convict (i.e. the original accused) seeks suspension of sentence imposed upon him vide judgment and order of conviction and sentence dated 12.08.2021 passed by the learned 2nd Additional Sessions Judge and Special (POCSO) Judge, Kheda at Nadiad, in Special (POCSO) Case No.16 of 2021.

3. By the aforesaid judgment and order of conviction and sentence, the applicant-accused came to be held guilty and convicted for the commission of offences punishable under Section 376(2)(i) of the Indian Penal Code, as well as under Sections 3(a) and 4 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012, (for short, “the POCSO Act”), and consequently, the applicant convict has been ordered to undergo sentence as under : -

Sections Imprisonment Fine (Rs.) In default of payment of fine
376(2)(i) of the IPC Rigorous Imprisonment for ten years 10,000/- Simple Imprisonment for one year
3(a) and 4 of the Pocso Act Rigorous Imprisonment for ten years 10,000/- Simple Imprisonment for one year

4. It appears from the jail remarks that the applicant-convict has already completed 05 years, 02 months and 27 days of incarceration as on date and the appeal came to be admitted vide order dated 25.11.2021 passed by a Co-ordinate Bench of this Court.

5. At the outset, learned advocate Mr. Harshadkumar Panchal appearing for the present applicant-convict, while taking this Court through the evidence led by the prosecution has submitted that at the time of the alleged incident, the victim was accompanied by one friend, who has not been examined by the prosecution. While pointing out the statement of the victim recorded under Section 164 of the Cr.PC, learned advocate Mr. Panchal has submitted that in the said statement, the victim has stated that the present applicant had committed similar offence with his cousin also, however, none has been examined to prove the aforesaid allegation. Learned advocate Mr. Panchal has further submitted that even the father of the victim has also not been examined. Learned advocate Mr. Panchal, while pointing out the MLC produced by the prosecution at Exh. 12, has submitted that in the medical papers it has been clearly mentioned by the doctor that there was no internal or external injury on the person of the victim.

6. Learned advocate Mr. Panchal has further submitted that the present applicant-accused was charged for the offences punishable under Section 376(2)(i) of the Indian Penal Code, read with Sections 3(a) and 4 of the POCSO Act, and at the end of the trial, the trial court while convicting the present applicant for the above offence, deemed it fit to impose upon him a rigorous imprisonment of ten years along with the fine. He has further submitted that the present applicant-convict has already completed 05 years, 02 months and 27 days of incarceration as on date (i.e. more than 50% of the total sentence).

7. Learned advocate Mr. Harshadkumar Panchal, while placing reliance on the judgment of the Supreme Court in the case of Saudan Singh vs. State of Uttar Pradesh , reported in 2021 SCC OnLine SC 3259, has submitted that the applicant has undergone more than half of the sentence imposed by the trial court and since the appeal came to be admitted recently vide order dated 25.11.2021 pa

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