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2026 Supreme(Guj) 200

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
Hasmukh D. Suthar, J.
Dhanchandrakumar Lakhanlal Pandit – Applicant
Versus
State Of Gujarat – Respondent
R/Criminal Misc.Application (For Regular Bail - After Chargesheet) No. 9801 of 2026
Decided On : 09-06-2026

Advocates Appeared
For the Applicant : Mr P S Datta
For the Respondent: Mr H K Patel, APP

In cases involving commercial quantities of narcotics, bail is the exception rather than the rule. Courts must strictly apply the twin conditions of satisfying themselves regarding the accused's innocence and the lack of risk of re-offending, and possession is interpreted to include knowledge and intent.

Headnote:(A) Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act - Section 37 - Grant of bail - Commercial quantity - The Court stated, "Before granting bail, the Court must be satisfied that there are reasonable grounds for believing that the accused is not guilty of the alleged offence and that he is not likely to commit any offence while on bail. Both these conditions are mandatory." (Para 10).

(B) Conscious possession - Interpretation - The Court held that "possession" includes "physical possession with animus; custody over the prohibited substances with animus; exercise of dominion and control as a result of concealment; or personal knowledge as to the existence of the contraband and the intention based on such knowledge." (Para 7).

(C) Conspiracy - Section 29 - The Court observed that where prima facie material indicates participation in an illicit procurement network, the accused cannot claim absence of possession to avoid the rigors of statutory bail conditions. (Para 10).

Facts of the case:
The applicant sought regular bail in connection with the seizure of a large quantity of prohibited narcotic substances discovered in courier parcels. The prosecution alleged that the applicant was tasked with collecting these parcels and facilitating the distribution of the illegal drugs within a larger conspiracy involving multiple individuals. The applicant was apprehended after fleeing a distribution point when asked for identification.

Findings of Court:
The Court concluded that the investigation provided evidence of a coordinated effort, including recurring transactions and communication records, which substantiated the applicant's awareness and active involvement in the logistics of the illicit trade. The Court found that the applicant failed to provide a satisfactory explanation for his conduct or his presence at the scene.

Issues: The main issues were whether the applicant could be granted bail despite the seizure of a commercial quantity of narcotics, and whether the statutory twin conditions for bail were satisfied given the evidence of criminal conspiracy and knowledge.

Ratio Decidendi: The Court held that for offences involving commercial quantities of contraband, bail is an exception and refusal is the rule. The Court must record its satisfaction regarding the twin conditions under the special statute, which cannot be bypassed merely by claiming a lack of physical possession when knowledge and intent are established through surrounding circumstances and investigative material.

Result: Application dismissed.

Table of Content
1. summary of facts, procedural history, and conflicting parties' arguments. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6)
2. analysis of conscious possession and knowledge as established by supreme court tests. (Para 7 , 8 , 9)
3. strict application of section 37 of ndps act for commercial quantity offences. (Para 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14)
4. final order dismissing bail application and directing expeditious trial. (Para 15)

JUDGMENT :

Hasmukh D. Suthar, J.

1) RULE. Learned APP waives service of rule for the respondent State.

2) The present application is filed under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (for short “BNSS”) for regular bail in connection with FIR being C.R. No. 11993007250196 of 2025 registered with B Division Gandhidham Police Station, Dist. Kachchh, for the offence under Sections 8(c), 20(b) and 29 of NDPS Act.

3) Learned advocate appearing on behalf of the applicant submits that applicant is innocent and has been falsely implicated in the offence. Investigation is over and chargesheet has been filed. He is in custody since 25.02.2025. Nothing was found from conscious possession of the applicant. The applicant has no criminal antecedents. It is submitted that the applicant had merely visited the Blue Dart Courier office for the purpose of receiving a consignment and, thereafter, left the premises. Except his visit at the courier office, there is no material to establish that the applicant had any knowledge of the alleged contraband substance. However, on the basis of mere presumption and suspicion, the applicant has been falsely implicated in the present offence. Considering limited role attributed to the applicant, the absence of any criminal antecedents, and the facts and circumstances of the case, it is respectfully prayed that the applicant be enlarged on regular bail on such terms and conditions as this Hon’ble Court may deem fit and proper.

4) Learned APP appearing on behalf of the respondent–State has opposed the present application and submitted that the applicant is facing serious charges involving trafficking of narcotic drugs. It is contended that the material collected during the course of investigation clearly establishes the applicant's involvement in the alleged offence. It is further submitted that, if released on bail, there is a likelihood that the applicant may again indulge in similar criminal activities. Learned APP further submitted that, with full knowledge of the contraband parcels, the applicant had visited the courier office to collect the parcels. However, when he was asked to furnish his GST number, he left the premises. Thereafter, on the basis of technical analysis and investigation, the Investigating Officer traced and apprehended the applicant. It is also submitted that the contraband seized in the present case falls within the category of commercial quantity. The samples were examined by the Forensic Science Laboratory (FSL), and the analysis report confirmed that the substance contained in all seven parcels was Ganja. Therefore, according to the prosecution, a prima facie case is made out against the applicant. Considering the gravity and seriousness of the offence, learned APP submitted that the present application does not deserve to be entertained and deserves to be rejected.

5) Upon perusal of the investigation papers and charge-sheet, it appears that on 24.02.2025, the complainant informed the police that seven suspicious parcels were lying at their office. The suspicion arose because the person who had come to collect the parcels became frightened and left without taking them. Thereafter, the investigating team checked the parcels and found that they contained a total of 140.600 kg. of contraband Ganja. Consequently, an offence under Sections 8(c), 20(b), and 29 of the NDPS Act was registered against the applicant, who had come to collect the parcels, and Karan @ Shyam, who had allegedly ordered them. During the course of investigation, it was revealed that the

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