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2026 Supreme(Online)(Guj) 18099

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
Vimal K. Vyas, J
Rabari Bhemabhai Mevabhai – Appellant
Versus
State of Gujarat – Respondent
R/CR.A/696/2026 | CRIMINAL MISC.APPLICATION (FOR SUSPENSION OF SENTENCE) NO. 1 of 2026



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Denishkumar B Morakhia, Karan Y Vyas
For the Respondents: Bhargav Pandya

Suspension of sentence and bail should be granted liberally in cases of fixed-term sentences where the appeal is unlikely to be heard soon, ensuring the statutory right of appeal remains meaningful and effective.

Headnote:(A) Suspension of Sentence - Fixed Term Sentence - Where a convicted person is sentenced to a fixed period and files a statutory appeal, suspension of sentence should be considered liberally, especially when there are remote chances of the appeal being heard in the near future, to ensure the right of appeal is not rendered futile. (Para 9, 12)

(B) Bail Pending Appeal - Judicial Approach - The appellate court may grant suspension of sentence based on the nature of injuries (simple vs. grievous), the conduct of the accused during trial (e.g., being on bail), and the absence of a hard-and-fast rule requiring a specific period of incarceration post-conviction. (Para 8, 11)

Issues: Whether the applicants-convicts are entitled to suspension of sentence during the pendency of their criminal appeal.

Table of Content
1. procedural background and conviction details for suspension of sentence application. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4)
2. arguments regarding the nature of the offence and the right to bail pending appeal. (Para 5 , 6 , 7)
3. court's evaluation of injury severity and admissibility of the 'arguable case' for suspension. (Para 8)
4. application of supreme court precedents on the liberal grant of suspension of sentence for fixed terms. (Para 9 , 10 , 11)
5. granting of suspension of sentence and setting of bail conditions. (Para 12 , 13 , 14 , 15)

IA JUDGMENT

1. RULE. Learned APP Mr. Bhargav Pandya waives service of notice of rule for and on behalf of the respondent – State.

2. By way of filing the present application under the provisions of Section 430 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, the applicants–convicts (i.e. the original accused) seek suspension of sentence imposed upon them vide judgment and order of conviction and sentence dated 16.03.2026 passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge, Patan at Radhanpur, in Sessions Case No.13 of 2018.

3. By the aforesaid judgment and order of conviction and sentence, the applicants-accused came to be held guilty and convicted for the offence punishable under Section 326 of the Indian Penal Code, and consequently, the applicants-accused Nos.1 to 3 have been ordered to undergo sentence as under : -

Section Imprisonment Fine

(Rs.)

In default of

payment of fine

326 of the IPC Simple Imprisonment

for 5 years

5000/-

each

Simple

Imprisonment for 3

months

4. Learned APP appearing for the respondent - State has tendered the jail remarks dated 08.06.2026 submitted by the Deputy Superintendent, Ahmedabad Central Jail, Ahmedabad. The same is ordered to be taken on record. It appears from the jail remarks that the applicants-convicts have already undergone 03 months and 01 day of incarceration as on date out of the total sentence of five years and they were on bail during the trial and have also deposited the fine imposed by the trial Court. The appeal has been admitted by a Co-ordinate Bench of this Court on 28.04.2026.

5. At the outset, learned advocate appearing for the present applicants-convicts has submitted that the applicants were charge-sheeted for the offence punishable under Sections 395, 397 & 506(2) of the IPC and under Section 135 of the Gujarat Police Act, however, at the end of the trial, after appreciating the evidence on record, the trial Court acquitted the applicants-accused for the offence punishable under Sections 395, 397 & 506(2) of the IPC and under Section 135 of the Gujarat Police Act and convicted them only for the offence punishable under Section 326 of the Indian Penal Code. Learned advocate has submitted that after appreciating the entire evidence on record, the trial Court was of the opinion that the applicants-accused had not committed the offences punishable under Sections 395, 397 & 506(2) of the IPC and under Section 135 of the Gujarat Police Act; however, considering the injury sustained by the complainant, the applicants-accused were convicted for the offence punishable under Section 326 of the IPC. Relying upon the deposition of the Medical Officer along with the Medical Certificate, learned advocate has submitted that considering the evidence as it is, it cannot be said that the offence under Section 326 is made out. Learned advocate has submitted that the trial Court has without appreciating the entire evidence in its entirety and in its true perspective, convicted the applicants-accused for the alleged offence and thought it fit to impose a fixed term of sentence of simple imprisonment for five years along with the fine. Learned advocate appearing for the applicants-convicts has further submitted that the applicants were on bail during the trial. He has, therefore, urged that the applicants-convicts have atleast an arguable case for suspension of sentence.

6. Learned advocate for the applicants, while placing reliance upon the judgment of

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