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2026 Supreme(Online)(Guj) 18119

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
Divyesh A. Joshi, J
Saurav Udaykumar Yadav – Appellant
Versus
State of Gujarat – Respondent
R/CRIMINAL MISC.APPLICATION (FOR SUCCESSIVE REGULAR BAIL - AFTER CHARGESHEET) NO. 8743 of 2026



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Sonalben C Chavda
For the Respondents: Niraj Sharma, Priyanka I. Patel

Prolonged pre-trial incarceration, completion of investigation, absence of prior criminal history, and an amicable settlement between parties constitute sufficient grounds to exercise judicial discretion for granting bail, particularly when the trial is delayed.

Headnote:(A) Bhartiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 - Section 483 - Regular bail - Post-charge sheet application - Matters for consideration - Long incarceration without trial conviction - Significance of amicable settlement between parties - Absence of past criminal antecedents - Exercise of judicial discretion in bail matters. (Paras 3, 7, 9)

Facts of the case:
The applicant filed a successive application for regular bail after languishing in judicial custody for more than three and a half years. The investigation was concluded, and the charge-sheet was filed. The applicant contended that the trial was proceedings at a slow pace, with only a fraction of the cited witnesses examined, leading to the risk of indefinite pre-trial detention. Furthermore, the parties reached an amicable settlement, supported by an affidavit, and the applicant possessed no past criminal records.

Findings of Court:
The court observed that the investigation was complete and a co-accused had already been granted bail. It also noted the substantial time the applicant had already served, the low progress of the trial, the lack of prior criminal history, and the resolution of the dispute between the involved parties.

Issues: The main issues were whether the prolonged period of incarceration justified the release of the applicant on bail and whether the socio-legal factors, such as the amicable settlement, warranted the exercise of judicial discretion.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that keeping an individual for an indefinite period as a form of pre-trial conviction is contrary to legal tenets. It determined that in the absence of past antecedents, and considering the slow progress of the trial paired with the completion of the custodial investigation and an amicable settlement, the exercise of discretion to grant bail is warranted.

Result: Application allowed. The applicant released on regular bail subject to specified conditions.

Table of Content
1. procedural initiation of bail proceedings. (Para 1 , 2)
2. conflicting contentions regarding bail eligibility. (Para 3 , 4 , 5)
3. judicial exercise of discretion in bail. (Para 6 , 7 , 8 , 9)
4. final order granting bail with conditions. (Para 10 , 11 , 12 , 13)

ORAL ORDER

1. Rule returnable forthwith. Learned APP waives service of notice of rule for and on behalf of the respondent-State.

2. The present successive application is filed under Section 483 of the Bhartiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 , for regular bail in connection with the FIR being C.R. No.11210045231942 of 2023 registered with the Pandesara Police Station, Surat for the alleged offences as mentioned in the FIR.

3. Learned advocate appearing for the applicant has submitted that the applicant-accused was arrested on 30.04.2023 and since then he is in jail. Learned advocate for the applicant has also submitted that the investigation has already been completed and charge-sheet has also been filed. Learned advocate for the applicant has submitted that the applicant is languishing in jail since last more than three and half years, and out of 18 witnesses cited by the investigating agency to be examined, only 4 witnesses have been examined so far, which is indicative of the fact that the trial is likely to take considerable long period of time to conclude, and as such, considering the period of incarceration already spent by the applicant, keeping the accused behind the bar for such an indefinite period of time, would be nothing but a pre-trial conviction. He has further submitted that even the matter has already been amicably settled between the parties, and an affidavit to that effect has also been filed by the complainant, which is placed and ordered to be taken on record. Moreover, the other co-accused has already been released on bail by this Court. He has also submitted that the present applicant does not have any past antecedents. Under the circumstances, learned advocate for the applicant prays that the applicant may be enlarged on bail on any suitable terms and conditions.

4. The learned APP appearing on behalf of the respondent-State has opposed grant of regular bail looking to the nature and gravity of the offence. Learned APP has submitted that out of 18 witnesses, 04 witnesses have already been examined, and as such, there are all possible chances of trial being concluded shortly. He has further submitted that thus considering the role attributed to the applicant-accused, this is a fit case wherein discretionary power of this Court is not required to be exercised in favour of the applicant-accused.

5. Learned advocate Ms. Priyanka I. Patel appearing for the original complainant has submitted that the matter has already been amicably settled between the parties, which is also confirmed by the original complainant by filing an affidavit, who is also personally present before the Court. She has submitted that the complainant has no objection if the applicant is released on bail.

6. The learned advocates appearing on behalf of the respective parties do not press for further reasoned order.

7. I have heard the learned advocates appearing on behalf of the respective parties and perused the papers of the investigation and considered the allegations levelled against the applicant and the role played by the applicant. This Court has also considered the following aspects;

a) That the investigation has already been completed and charge-sheet has also been filed;

b) That the other co-accused has already been released on bail by this Court;

c) That the applicant is in jail since 30.04.2023, i.e. for more than three and half years, and as such, considering the period of incarceration already undergone by the applicant, coupled with the fact that the trial is likely to take considerable long period of time, the applicant deserves to be released on bail;

d) That, the matter has already been settled between the parties, which is also reduced into w

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