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2026 Supreme(Online)(Guj) 18166

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
Hasmukh D. Suthar, J
Saurabh Omkar Pandit – Appellant
Versus
State of Gujarat – Respondent
R/CRIMINAL MISC.APPLICATION NO. 9191 of 2026



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Bharatkumar A Desai
For the Respondents: H K Patel

The court reiterated that bail is the rule and jail is the exception, emphasizing that personal liberty necessitates granting bail when the investigation is complete and the chargesheet is filed, provided the accused has no prior criminal history and the trial is unlikely to conclude promptly.

Headnote:(A) Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 - Section 483 - Regular bail - Principle of "bail is a rule and jail is an exception" - Primary considerations for grant of bail include nature of accusation, severity of punishment, apprehended tampering with witnesses, risk of abscondence, and personal liberty under the Constitution - Where investigation is complete and chargesheet filed, prolonged incarceration without trial constitutes pre-trial conviction. (Paras 5, 7)

Facts of the case:
The applicant sought regular bail after being in custody for a prolonged period in connection with charges involving offenses against a minor. The prosecution opposed the application citing the gravity of the offense and potential risk of witness tampering.

Findings of Court:
The court observed that the investigation concluded, a chargesheet was filed, there were no previous criminal antecedents, and continued detention was unnecessary given the likely duration of the trial.

Issues: Whether the accused should be granted regular bail considering the gravity of the charges, opposition regarding potential evidence tampering, and the progress of the investigation.

Ratio Decidendi: The discretion to grant bail was exercised based on the principle that ongoing incarceration after the completion of an investigation and the filing of a chargesheet amounts to pre-trial punishment, particularly for an accused with no prior convictions.

Result: Application allowed and bail granted subject to conditions.

ORDER

[1.0] RULE. Learned APP waives service of rule for the respondent-State.

[2.0] The present application is filed under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (for short “BNSS”) for regular bail in connection with FIR being C.R. No. 11196041250390 of 2025 registered with Akota Police Station, Vadodara, for the offences under Sections 64(2)(M), 351(2), 115(2) of BNS and section 4, 5(L), 6 and 8 of the POCSO Act and Section 135 of the Gujarat Police Act.

[3.0] Learned advocate appearing on behalf of the applicant submits that the applicant is innocent and has been falsely implicated in the offence. Investigation is over and chargesheet has been filed. Nothing is required to be recovered or discovered. The applicant has no past antecedent. He therefore submits that, considering the nature of the offence, the applicant may be enlarged on regular bail by imposing suitable conditions.

[4.0] The complainant remained present before this Court and stated that he does not wish to engage any advocate. However, he opposed the grant of bail, expressing apprehension that, if the applicant is released on bail, there is a possibility that he may tamper with the evidence or threaten the victim.

[4.1] Learned APP appearing on behalf of the respondent-State has opposed the present application and requested to dismiss the present application for regular bail on the ground that the applicant is very much involved in the present offence and considering the gravity of offence, no case is made out to entertain present bail application. Therefore, present application does not deserve consideration.

[5.0] While granting bail, the Court has to consider the involvement of the accused in the alleged offence, the jurisdiction to grant bail has to be exercised on the basis of the well settled principles having regard to the facts and circumstances of each case and the following factors are to be taken into consideration while considering an application for bail:

(i) the nature of accusation and the severity of the punishment and the nature of the materials relied upon by the prosecution;

(ii) reasonable apprehension of tampering with the witnesses and threat to the complainant or the witnesses;

(iii) reasonable possibility of securing the presence of the accused at the time of trial or the likelihood of his abscondence;

(iv) character behaviour and standing of the accused and the circumstances which are peculiar to the accused;

(v) larger interest of the public or the State and similar other considerations are required to be considered.

[6.0] I have heard the learned advocates appearing on behalf of the respective parties and perused the investigation papers. Following aspects have been considered:

(1) Investigation is over and charge-sheet is filed;

(2) Applicant is behind the bar since 09.10.2025;

(3) There is nothing to be recovered or discovered from the applicant;

(4) No past antecedent;

(5) At the time of the incident the victim was 17 years old And the applicant is 21 years old.

(6) Obviously commencement and conclusion of trial will take its own time.

[7.0] This Court has also taken into consideration the law laid down by the Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of Sanjay Chandra vs. Central Bureau of Investigation reported in [2012]1 SCC 40 as well as in the case of Gudikanti Narasimhulu And Ors vs. Public Prosecutor, High Court of Andhra Pradesh reported in (1978)1 SCC 240. Obviously, the conclusion of trial will take time and keeping the accused behind the bars is nothing but amounts to pre-trial conviction and therefore, considering the celebrated principle of bail jurisprudence is that “bail is a rule and jail is exception” as well as the concept of personal liberty guaranteed under Article 21 of the Constitution of India, present application deserves consideration.

[8.0] In the facts and circumstances of the case and considering the nature of the allegations made against the applicant in

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