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2023 Supreme(Online)(HC) 12474

Ajoy Kumar Mukherjee, J
Smt. Santana Sengupta (Gupta) – Appellant
Versus
Bidyasagar Mondal & Ors. – Respondent
Civil Revision 1014 of 2018



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Mr. Partha Pratim Roy, Mr. Sarbananda Sanyal, Ms. Poulami Chkraborty
For the Respondents: Mr. Saptangsu Basu, Mr. Kumar Jyoti Tewari, Mr. Manas Kumar Das, Mr. Amrit Singh, Mr. Aniruddha Tewari

Preemption rights require strict adherence to statutory deposit requirements; failure to comply undermines legal assertion of ownership or co-sharership.

Headnote:(A) West Bengal Land Reforms Act, 1955 - Sections 8 and 9 - Preemption application - Dismissal based on the absence of co-sharership and lack of contiguous ownership upheld. Summary judgment affirmed as the petitioners failed to meet statutory prerequisites for deposit of entire consideration as outlined by the Apex Court in Barasat Eye Hospital case. (Paras 24-26)

(B) Preemption Rights - The application for preemption must be based on recognized legal entitlements of co-sharership or adjacency - The petitioners did not qualify under these conditions. Court affirmed lower court's conclusion substantiated by relevant mapping evidence. (Paras 25-30)

Facts of the case:
The petitioners claimed preemption based on co-sharership, which the Trial Court dismissed due to lack of contiguous ownership as established by various deeds indicating distinct ownership. The Appellate Court reversed this while justifying adjacency under section 9 of the Act.

Findings of Court:
The petitioners did not satisfy the required deposit of full consideration leading to application dismissal upholding the Trial Court's order recognizing different ownership stakes.

Issues: Whether the petitioners held rights of preemption given lack of established co-sharer relationships and adherence to requisite deposit laws?

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasised that rights of preemption hinge on statutory compliance regarding deposit of consideration; adjacent ownership legally defined against co-sharers within specified properties.

Result: The order by the District Judge is set aside; the Trial Court's order is reinstated.

Table of Content
1. application for preemption failed due to lack of co-sharer relationships. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. contiguous ownership requires strict adherence to ownership conditions. (Para 4 , 5 , 6 , 7)
3. legal argument focuses on rights of ownership and statutory compliance for preemption. (Para 8 , 9 , 10 , 11)
4. court observations place emphasis on the necessity of complete statutory compliance for exercising rights. (Para 12 , 13 , 14)
5. doctrine of judicial authority emphasizes adherence to statutory provisions to prevent speculative exercising of rights. (Para 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19)
6. findings based on evidence ascertain adjacent ownership, governing interpretations outlined through statutory law. (Para 20 , 21 , 22 , 23)
7. unravel judgment conclusions establish legality regarding ownership and preemption applications consistent with judicial precedent. (Para 24 , 25 , 26 , 27)
8. final remarks allow specific judicial determination maintaining stratagem of legal principles supporting ownership delineation. (Para 28 , 29 , 30)
9. restatement of judgments fortifies judicial doctrine determining preemption claims uphold statutes and precedential justification. (Para 31 , 32)
Ajoy Kumar Mukherjee, J.

1. Being aggrieved and dissatisfied with the order dated 15.12.2017 passed by the learned District Judge, Kandi, Murshidabad in Miscellaneous appeal No. 9 of 2017, reversing the judgment and order dated 27.01.2017 passed by the learned Civil Judge (Junior Division), 2nd court Kandi, Murshidabad in Misc. Case No(L.R) 48 of 2010, present Application has been preferred by the petitioner.

2. Opposite parties herein as preemptors filed an application under Sections 8 & 9 of the West Bengal Land Reforms Act, 1955 (Herein after called as Act of 1955) against the petitioner herein being aforesaid Misc case no 48 of 2010. In the said application the Petitioners /opposite parties herein contended that the suit property originally belonged to one Amalesh Ghosh, since deceased. Thereafter the petitioner as well as the husband and the father of the vendors of the opposite parties namely Shymal Halder purchased the property by separate registered sale deeds. The “ka” schedule property was purchased by Shyamal Halder and “kha” schedule property by petitioner no. 1 and kha 1 schedule property was purchased by petitioner no. 2 and 3. It is further contended that petitioner no. 1 and 3 are residing on the north west corner of plot no. 1257 by specific demarcation but the plot no. 1095 is ejmali property and it has not been partitioned by metes and bounds. It is further contended that Shymal Halder filed a partition suit being T.S. no. 58 of 2004. After the death of Shyamal Halder his legal heirs transferred “ka” schedule property to the petitioner and before such transfer no notice was served upon the petitioners who claimed themselves as co- sharers. It is further alleged in the said application that the actual consideration amount of the case schedule property is Rs. 1,00,000/- but only to deprive the petitioners from their pre-emption right, the consideration amount has been written on the deed as 5,00,000/-. In the above backdrop petitioners filed said application seeking preemption on the ground of co-sharer ship as well as contiguous ownership of the boundary of the case schedule property, on depositing Rs. 1,00,000/- along with 10% levy. Thereafter petitioner deposited entire consideration money with 10% levy amount interms of order of the court.

3. The petitioner contested the said application for preemption by filing written objection and the specific case of the petitioner is that the preemptors are not the co-sharers nor the contagious owners in respect of the suit property. In fact Shyamal Halder, purchased the suit property with specific sketch map, and practically the property of original owner Amlesh, was purchased by different persons through different deeds along with different sketch maps. The learned Trial Court by its order no. 4

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