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2025 Supreme(Online)(HP) 6011

IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH, SHIMLA
Virender Singh, J
Sumit Kumar – Appellant
Versus
State of H.P. – Respondent
Cr.MP(M) No.1642 of 2025



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners:Mr. Sunit Verma Advocate, vice Mr. Umesh Kanwar, Advocate
For the Respondents:Mr. Anup Rattan, Advocate General, Mr. Mohinder Zharaick, Additional Advocate General, Mr. Rohit Sharma, Deputy Advocate General, ASI Kamal Kumar

The court ruled that the applicant's possession of contraband did not constitute commercial quantity, allowing bail based on the presumption of innocence and absence of prior offenses.

Headnote:(A) Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 - Section 483 - Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act - Sections 21, 61, 85 - Bail application - Applicant sought bail during trial for possession of 53.84 grams heroin - Court found that the contraband does not fall within commercial quantity, hence Section 37 NDPS Act not applicable - Presumption of innocence upheld, no prior criminal record found - No purpose in keeping applicant in custody pending trial. (Paras 10, 12, 15)

(B) Bail - Conditions for granting bail - Court imposed conditions to ensure applicant's presence and prevent tampering with evidence. (Paras 17)

Facts of the case:
Applicant claimed innocence, alleging false implication in drug possession case, asserting that the quantity does not meet commercial standards.

Findings of Court:
Applicant granted bail subject to conditions ensuring attendance and evidence integrity.

Issues: Applicability of commercial quantity definition and conditions for bail.

Ratio Decidendi: Court emphasized the importance of presumption of innocence and lack of prior offenses, ruling that pre-trial detention is unjustified in this case.

Result: Bail application allowed.

Table of Content
1. applicant claims innocence and seeks bail. (Para 2 , 3 , 4 , 5)
2. contraband quantity not commercial; presumption of innocence. (Para 7 , 10 , 11)
3. court emphasizes no need for pre-trial detention. (Para 12 , 13 , 15)
4. bail granted with conditions for attendance and evidence integrity. (Para 16 , 17)

The Hon’ble Mr. Justice Virender Singh, Judge.

Whether approved for reporting?

For the applicant : Mr. Sunit Verma Advocate, vice Mr. Umesh Kanwar, Advocate.

For the respondent : Mr. Anup Rattan, Advocate General with Mr. Mohinder Zharaick, Additional Advocate General and Mr. Rohit Sharma, Deputy Advocate General, assisted by ASI Kamal Kumar, Police Station, Gagal, District Kangra, H.P.

Virender Singh, Judge By way of the present application, filed under Section

483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (hereinafter referred to as ‘ BNSS ’), applicant-Sumit Kumar has sought his release, on bail, during the pendency of the trial, arising out of FIR No.62 of 2025, dated 02.05.2025, registered under Sections 21-61-85 of the Narcotic Drugs & Psychotropic

1 Whether reporters of Local Papers may be allowed to see the judgment?

Substances Act (hereinafter referred to as the ‘NDPS Act’), with Police Station, Gaggal, District Kangra H.P.

2. According to the applicant, he is innocent person and has falsely been implicated, in this case for allegedly possessing 53.84 grams heroin/chitta, whereas, according to the applicant, he has no concern, whatsoever, with the recovery of the said contraband.

3. Apart from this, it is the case of the applicant that the contraband allegedly shown to have been recovered from the possession of the applicant does not fall within the definition of commercial quantity. As such, rigors of Section 37 of the NDPS Act, are not applicable, in this case.

4. On the basis of the above facts, the applicant has prayed that during the pendency of the trial, he may kindly be released on bail.

5. Apart from this, Mr. Sunit Verma, Advocate, vice Mr. Umesh Kanwar, Advocate, appearing for the applicant, has given certain undertakings, on behalf of the applicant, for which, the applicant is ready to abide by, in case, ordered to be released on bail, during the pendency of the trial.

6. On the basis of the above facts, a prayer has been made to allow the application.

7. When, put to notice, the police has filed the status report, disclosing therein, that on 02.05.2025, ASI Pramod Singh, along with along with other police officials, was on patrolling duty and duty to detect the crime. At about 12:35, in the midnight, when he reached at a place known as Kuthma, near Banoi bridge, on Kangra-Pathankot road, then, he noticed a scooty, being driven by its driver, coming from Pathankot side. On seeing the vehicle of the police, the scooty driver got perplexed and tried to turn back towards Banoi, due to which, his scooty fell down on the road. After leaving scooty there, the said person ran from there and while running, he had taken out something, out of his pants and thrown the same.

7.1. The said person was nabbed at a distance of about 10-15 paces. He was found to be perplexed. He could not give the satisfactory answer about the article, which he had thrown away, as such, IO developed a suspicion that the said article might be narcotic substance. As such, he has requested, Ravi Kumar, Pradhan Gram Panchayat, Kuthma, to come to the spot. After 10 to 15 minutes, he reached at the spot and was associated as independent witness. Thereafter, the name and address of the person, who was nabbed, was inquired. On inquiry, he had disclosed his name as Sumit Kumar (applicant).

Thereafter, the article thrown away by him has been lifted and checked and the same was found to be a polythene envelope, which was tied and electronic weighing scale was also found. When the knot was untied, the envelope was found containing white coloured powdered/granule shaped substance.

7.2 On checking the same on detection kit, the same was found to

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