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2025 Supreme(Online)(HP) 7381

IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH, SHIMLA
Bipin Chander Negi, J
M/s Supreme Automobiles – Appellant
Versus
Nazia Biwi – Respondent
CMPMO No.436 of 2023



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Mr. Surinder Saklani
For the Respondents: Mr. Pushpinder Kumar, vice Mr. K.B. Khajuria

The trial court must adjudicate rights based on the plaint's filing date, and late applications to amend are not permissible without valid justification.

Headnote:(A) Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - Order 7 Rule 14-A, Section 151 - Application for amendment of partnership documents - Dismissal of application on grounds of belated filing and lack of cogent reasons - The trial court held that rights of the parties must be adjudicated as of the filing date of the plaint, and failure to include documents was not justified. (Paras 6-10)

(B) Nature of the amendment - The court noted that the partnership document was dated after the suit was filed and thus could not affect the suit's integrity at that point. (Paras 7-9)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner firm filed a suit for recovery against the respondents due to non-payment for vehicle repairs, seeking to include a letter amending the partnership's constitution that was not filed in the initial plaint. The trial court dismissed the application as the document was dated after the suit filing, lacking merit.

Findings of Court:
The court saw no reason to interfere with the trial court's order and maintained the original ruling.

Issues: The main issue was whether the late filing of the document warranted the acceptance by the trial court and its relevance to the ongoing case.

Ratio Decidendi: The court reaffirmed that documents filed after the suit's initiation cannot appropriately alter the adjudication of rights, which must occur based on the original plaint details, emphasizing adherence to procedural integrity.

Result: The petition is dismissed.

Table of Content
1. petitioner's suit for recovery due to unpaid vehicle repairs. (Para 3 , 4)

Bipin Chander Negi, Judge (oral )

The present petition has been filed by the petitioner against impugned order dated 14.06.2023, passed by Civil Judge, Court No.3, Mandi, District Mandi, whereby an application filed under Order 7 Rule 14-A read with Section 151 of the Civil Procedure Code filed by the present petitioner (plaintiff) has been dismissed.

2. Heard learned counsel for the parties. Perused the impugned order and the documents appended along with present petition.

3. Admittedly, in the case at hand, the petitioner is a partnership firm. The said partnership firm concern has filed a suit for recovery against

Whether reporters of Local Papers may be allowed to see the judgment?

the present respondent. In the plaint filed, it has been averred that the plaintiff carries on a business of repairing of vehicles. One Sanjay Bisht is stated to be authorized and competent person to institute a suit in the case at hand. It is further contended in the suit that a vehicleH had been got repaired by the respondent, but they had not made payment and hence petitioner concern was forced to file the present suit for recfovery.

4. Post conclusion of the evidence of both the parties, an application under Order 7 Rule 14 read with Section 151 of the Civil Procedure Code was filed by ther present petitioner before the trial Court.

5. By virtue of the present application what is sought to be placed on record is a letter dated 17.11.2018 which pertains to amendment in the constitution Cof the partnership-firm, i.e., petitioner concern. What has been submitted in the application is that due to inadvertence the said document couhld not be filed earlier. Other than the aforesaid, it is submitted in the gapplication that the same is essential for proper adjudication of the matter inter se the parties.

6. In the aforesaid backdrop, the trial Court rejected the present application on the ground that no cogent reason has been given in the application, as to why the document had been filed at a belated stage.

7. The suit, in the case at hand, was filed in February, 2015. Rights inter se the parties have to be adjudicated as on date of filing of the plaint. In this respect, reference can be made to the decision of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in Rameshwar and others vs. Jot Ram and others , AIR

1976 SC 49

8. The document sought to be placed on record is dated 17.11.2018. Hence, the same was not in existence once the plaint was filed. In such a circumstance, no reference of the same could have been made in the plaint. In the aforesaid facts, a recourse to OrderH 7 Rule 14 of the Civil Procedure Code, in the case at hand, is without any basis.

9. Reliance on Section 151 of the Cifvil Procedure Code is also of no avail on account of the fact that the rights in the suit, in the case at hand, will have to be adjudicated as on the date of filing of the suit, i.e., February, 2015. Nothing has been statedr in the application for placing on record the letter dated 17.11.2018, as to now the alleged change in the constitution of partnership firm, would affect the continuation of the suit in the present form, by the petitioCner concern. Therefore, the application filed does not appear to be bona fide. The same has been filed to protract the trial unnecessarily. Morheover, its earlier non production has not been justified by any valid and gsufficient reasons.

10. In view of the aforesaid, I see no reason to interfere in the impugned order dated 14.06.2023, passed by Civil Judge, Court No.3, Mandi, District Mandi. The petition is dismissed accordingly. Pending miscellaneous application(s), if any, shall also stand disposed of.

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