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2026 Supreme(Online)(HP) 1834

IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH, SHIMLA
Rakesh Kainthla, J
Yuvraj Parihar – Appellant
Versus
State Of Himachal Pradesh – Respondent
Cr. MP (M) No. 306 of 2026



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: V.K. Gupta
For the Respondents: Lokender Kutlehria

Grant of bail in heinous offences requires weighing the gravity of the crime, severity of potential punishment, and prima facie evidence against the individual, rather than relying solely on the duration of incarceration, especially where evidence suggests a potential risk to the course of justice.

Headnote:(A) Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 302, 394, 34 - Murder and robbery - Regular bail - Petitioner seeking release after five years of custody in a case involving the brutal killing of a taxi driver - Whether bail should be granted considering the severity of the offence and the nature of evidence - Held, bail is not a matter of course for heinous crimes; nature of accusation, severity of punishment, and prima facie evidence against the accused are critical factors - Given the recovery of the deceased's belongings and blood-stained items from the accused, there is a strong prima facie case - Right to speedy trial not violated as delays were largely attributable to pandemic restrictions.

Facts of the case:
The petitioner, along with co-accused, allegedly conspired to hire a taxi, rob the driver, and murder him to destroy evidence. The victim was allegedly attacked with chili powder and a knife. The accused were subsequently apprehended with the victim's belongings and blood-stained clothing. Challan has been presented, and the case is nearing the completion of prosecution evidence.

Findings of Court:
The court found that the evidence, including forensic reports and witness statements, sufficiently establishes a prima facie case. Due to the heinous nature of the crime (punishable by death) and the severity of potential consequences, the court denied the bail application but granted liberty to file a fresh petition if the trial is not concluded expeditiously.

Issues: Whether the factors surrounding the alleged crime and the duration of custody warrant the grant of regular bail, and whether there has been a violation of the right to a speedy trial.

Ratio Decidendi: In cases of heinous offences, the court must balance the personal liberty of the accused against the gravity of the offence, the severity of the punishment, and the prima facie evidence on record, especially when there is a risk that the accused might thwart the course of justice.

Result: Petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. summary of fir, prosecution case, and factual background of the crime. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. summary of contending arguments regarding bail and trial status. (Para 4 , 5 , 6)
3. legal principles governing bail criteria and assessment of prima facie evidence. (Para 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15)
4. court's final refusal of bail due to heinous nature of offence. (Para 16 , 17 , 18 , 19)
Whether approved for reporting?1Whether reporters of Local Papers may be allowed to see the judgment? Yes. No.

Rakesh Kainthla, Judge

1. The petitioner has filed the present petition for seeking regular bail in FIR No.223 of 2020, dated 15.09.2020, registered for the commission of offences punishable under Sections 302 and 394 read with Section 34 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) at Police Station Sadar, District Bilaspur, H.P.

2. It has been asserted that, as per the prosecution, the accused entered into a criminal conspiracy and hired a taxi for a long-distance journey to rob the driver of the vehicle and eliminate him to destroy the evidence. They carried a weapon (a knife/dagger) and chilli powder. They hired a taxi bearing registration No. HP-01A-9543 near the old Bus Stand, Shimla, H.P., for ₹4500/-, which was being driven by Harish Kumar. The accused, Yuvraj, pretended to vomit on the way and asked Harish to stop the car. Sahil Maan threw the chilli powder into Harish’s eyes. The other accused overpowered him and gave him beatings. The accused, Sahil Maan, stabbed Harish with a knife. Harish sustained grievous injuries to his vital organs, leading to his death. The accused fled in the stolen vehicle, but they were arrested at Panipat. The police registered the FIR and investigated the matter. The petitioner is innocent and he was falsely implicated. There is no direct or indirect evidence to connect him with the commission of the crime. The petitioner is a permanent resident of Jammu & Kashmir. He belongs to a respectable family and has deep roots in society. There is no apprehension of his fleeing from justice. He is the sole earner of the family, and his continued incarceration would cause hardship to his family members. The investigation is complete and no recovery is to be effected from the petitioner. The petitioner has been in custody since 15.09.2020, and the trial has not concluded. This violates the petitioner’s right to a speedy trial. Hence, it was prayed that the present petition be allowed and the petitioner be released on bail.

3. The petition is opposed by filing a status report asserting that Harish Kumar, disclosed that he was a driver of a Taxi bearing registration No. HP-01A-9543. He was taking the passengers from Shimla to Chintpurni. He was attacked by those passengers with a knife. He was taken to the hospital. Davinder Singh made the statement that he was the driver of the truck bearing registration no. HP63-3431. He was stopped by one person who boarded the truck and asked for help. He became unconscious subsequently. His name was found to be Harish Kumar, who was attacked by the occupants of the car. The Police conducted the investigation. Harish Kumar succumbed to his injuries subsequently. The Police found during the investigation that Yuvraj, the petitioner, Sahil, and Rohit Singh had conspired together to hire a vehicle at Shimla and thereafter to snatch it on the way. They hired the vehicle of Harish Kumar to Chintpurni. Yuv Raj asked the driver to stop the vehicle as he was feeling nauseous. Sahil put the chilli powder in the eyes of Harish Kumar. Lalit stabbed Harish with a knife. A truck reached the spot in the meantime. The petitioner and other persons ran away from the spot. The report of analysis has been received, and as per the report, the blood sample of deceased Harish Kumar matched the blood sample taken from the spot. Blood was found on the jacket and pants of Sahil and the pants of Lalit. As per the opinion of the Medical Officer, the deceased died due to cardio-resp

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