SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2026 Supreme(Online)(HP) 1857

IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH, SHIMLA
Sandeep Sharma, J
Adhi Atwal – Appellant
Versus
State Of Himachal Pradesh – Respondent
CrMP(M) No.328 of 2026



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Kanta Thakur
For the Respondents: Rajan Kahol, Vishal Panwar, Ravi Chauhan, Anish Banshtu

Disclosure statements made by co-accused are inadmissible under the NDPS Act, and standalone financial transactions are insufficient to establish complicity or satisfy the denial of bail under the stringent provisions of Section 37 without further corroborating evidence.

Headnote:(A) Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 - Section 37 - Bail - Petitioner roped in as an accused based on statement of co-accused and alleged financial transaction - Contraband recovered from conscious possession of co-accused - Relying upon the Apex Court ruling in Tofan Singh and the requirement of Section 37, the court held that statements of co-accused are inadmissible as confession and financial transactions alone are insufficient to deny bail - Bail granted with stringent conditions. (Paras 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 18)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner approached the court for regular bail following his arrest in a case involving the seizure of 518.4 grams of heroin. The prosecution alleged that the petitioner supplied the contraband to co-accused and that financial transactions existed in his bank account. The petitioner contended false implication and lack of conscious possession.

Findings of Court:
The court observed that the contraband was not recovered from the petitioner's conscious possession and the disclosure statements made by co-accused are inadmissible under the NDPS Act. It further held that bank transactions, absent independent proof, do not conclusively establish complicity, justifying the grant of bail pending trial.

Issues: Whether the statement of a co-accused and alleged financial transactions are sufficient to establish the guilt and deny bail under Section 37 of the NDPS Act.

Ratio Decidendi: Disclosure statements made to officers under Section 53 of the NDPS Act are hit by Section 25 of the Evidence Act and are inadmissible as confessions. Furthermore, until established at trial, financial dealings are insufficient to trigger the stringent rigours of Section 37 of the NDPS Act to deny bail.

Result: Petition allowed; bail granted.

Table of Content
1. summary of arrest, case facts, and investigation status for bail consideration. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4)
2. parties argument regarding admissibility of statements and risk of flight. (Para 5 , 6)
3. court's analysis on inadmissibility of co-accused's confession and insufficiency of financial transactions. (Para 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11)
4. general principles of bail and the presumption of innocence in criminal jurisprudence. (Para 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17)
5. order granting bail subject to specific conditions and limitations. (Para 18 , 19 , 20 , 21)

Sandeep Sharma, Judge (oral):

By way of instant petition filed under Section 483 of Bharatiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita , prayer has been made on behalf of petitioner Adhi Atwal, who is behind bars since 27.12.2025, for grant of regular bail in case FIR No.165/2025, dated 29.09.2025, under Sections 21 and 29 of NDPS Act, registered at Police Station Ghumarwin, District Bilaspur.

2. Respondent/State has filed status report and ASI Lalit Kumar, IO, PS Ghumarwin, District Bilaspur, has come present along with record. Record perused and returned.

3. Close security of record/status report reveals that on 29.09.2025 at 04:30 pm, Police party present near Toll Plaza, Baloh, Bilaspur, stopped one car bearing No.T0825PB5265E, Honda Amaze, for checking. On inquiry, driver of the vehicle disclosed to the Police that vehicle in question is a Taxi and the same was hired from Amritsar to Kullu. Since persons sitting on the rear seat got perplexed, Police deemed it necessary to conduct their search as well as of the vehicle and allegedly, in the presence of independent witnesses, recovered one bag, which at relevant time was kept on the lap of one of the occupant of the car, containing 518.4 grams of chitta/heroin. Since no plausible explanation ever came to be rendered on record qua possession of aforesaid quantity of contraband, Police, after having completed necessary codal formalities, lodged FIR detailed hereinabove and arrested both the occupants of the car, namely Abhi Kumar and Rahul. Since above named persons during investigation revealed that contraband recovered from them was to be delivered to persons namely Aditya and Girja Sharma, Police also arrested Aditya and Girja Sharma, who further disclosed to the Police that present bail petitioner Adhi Atwal deals in narcotics and they have purchased afore quantity of contraband from him. Co accused Aditya disclosed to the Police that sum of ₹1,00,500/- was deposited by him in the bank account of Adhi Atwal. In the afore background, present bail petitioner, i.e. Adhi Atwal, also came to be roped in the present case and he is behind bars since 27.12.2025.

4. Since investigation in the case at hand is complete and nothing remains to be recovered from the bail petitioner, he has approached this Court in the instant proceedings for grant of regular bail.

5. Ms. Kanta Thakur, learned counsel representing the petitioner, vehemently argued that petitioner has been falsely implicated. She states that there is no evidence adduced on record to demonstrate that the contraband was recovered from the conscious possession of the petitioner, rather, same was recovered from the conscious possession of co-accused namely Abhi Kmar and Rahul and petitioner herein has been roped merely on the basis of statement made by co-accused Aditya and Girja Sharma, which is otherwise not admissible in law. In support of her afore contention, she placed reliance upon the judgment passed by the Hon’ble Apex Court in Tofan Singh v. State of Tamil Nadu , (2021) 4 SCC 1.

6. While fairly acknowledging factum with regard to filing of Challan in the competent Court of law, Mr. Rajan Kahol, learned Additional Advocate General, states that though nothing remains to be recovered from the bail petitioner, but keeping in view the gravity of offence alleged to have been committed by him, he does not deserve any leniency and as such, his prayer for grant of regular bail deserve

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top