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2024 Supreme(Online)(ITAT) 632

INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL (DELHI BENCH)
SHRI SUDHIR KUMAR, J
Revenue – Appellant
Versus
Zoom Communications Ltd. – Respondent
ITA No.6210/Del/2016



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Ld. D.R.
For the Respondents: Ld. counsel for the assessee

Income tax is only applicable on actual received income, not hypothetical claims; income cannot accrue if there is uncertainty with realization due to existing disputes.

Headnote:(A) Income Tax Act, 1961 - Section 5(1)(b) - Assessment of income - The Tribunal upheld the CIT(A)'s decision to delete substantial additions due to lack of evidence regarding employee remuneration, professional fees, and unreceived income, affirming that only actual and realized income can be deemed taxable - Key issues included whether income can accrue if not received or realizable amidst ongoing disputes and litigation related to a high-profile contract - The tribunal concluded that speculative income cannot be taxed and highlighted that mere claims do not equate to accrued income (Para 17).

(B) Principle of Real Income - The ruling reinforces the principle that income must be actual and realized, not hypothetical or contingent based on unfulfilled obligations or ongoing disputes, as established in various precedential rulings.

(C) Burden of Proof - The Tribunal reiterated that the burden to prove the veracity and legitimacy of the claimed expenses lies on the assessee, which may be fulfilled through proper documentation.

(D) Relevant Judgments - The ruling references established legal principles regarding what constitutes accrued income and its tax implications (Para 12-18).

Table of Content
1. background context of the taxpayer's appeal. (Para 1 , 3 , 4 , 5)
2. appellant's contention regarding errors in the cit(a) order. (Para 2 , 6 , 7)
3. court's analysis of employee remuneration disallowance. (Para 10 , 11 , 12)
4. assessment of income recognition and its accrual basis. (Para 14 , 15 , 16)
5. final judgment dismissing the appeal. (Para 17 , 18)

ORDER

PER SUDHIR KUMAR: JUDICIAL MEMBER:

This appeal by the assessee is directed against the order of the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-27, New Delhi [hereinafter referred to as “CIT(A)”] vide order dated14.09.2016 pertaining to assessment year 2011-12arises out of the assessment order dated31.03.2014 under Section 143 (3)of the Income Tax Act 1961 [hereinafter referred as ‘the Act’].

2. The assessee has raised the following grounds of appeal:-

1. On the facts and under the circumstances of the case, the Ld. CIT(A) has erred in deleting the addition made on account of disallowance of Employee Remuneration at Rs.1,63,22,729/- made by the AO without appreciating the facts that the assessee has not proved the identity of the employees on the remuneration paid to them.

2. On the facts and under the circumstances of the case the Ld. CIT(A) has erred in law in deleting the addition made on account of Amount accrued but not received from M/s. SIS Live U/s. 5 (1)(b) at Rs.63,41,25,805/- without appreciating the facts that since the assessee company follow the accrual method of accounting and is bound and is bound to include the revenue accrued during the year of business.

3. On the facts and under the circumstances of the case, the Ld. CIT(A) has erred in deleting the addition made on account of disallowance of Professional Fees at Rs.9,30,97,866/- made by the AO without appreciating the facts that none of the recipients has confirmed the receipts as claimed by the assessee company and in majority of cases TDS u/s. 195 were not deducted by the assessee before making payment.

3. The brief facts of the case are that the assessee company is engaged in providing video production services and during the relevant assessment year had undertaken contract with SIS Live for production and coverage facilities and services under SIS assignment for Commonwealth Games 2010. The assessee company had filed its return of income for A.Y.2011-12 on 30.09.2011 declaring total income at Rs.15,63,41,130/-. The case of assessee was taken up for scrutiny. A notice u/s 143(2) of the Act was issued on 11-12-2012. Again notice u/s 142(1) of the Act along with questionnaire was issued. The assessing officer has completed the assessment and made the following additions as under:

. Disallowance of expenses u/s 40A(1)Rs 3215614
2. Disallowance on account of gain/loss on sale of fixed assetsRs 2376618
3. Disallowance u/s 37 in respect of depreciation on lease hold buildingRs 956000
4. Disallowance on account of interest on delayed paymentsRs 2429232
5. Disallowance for balances written offRs 8975200
6. Disallowance for employee remuneration stating the same to be unverifiable expensesRs 16322729
7. Disallowance for professional fees stating the same to be unverifiable expensesRs 93097866
8.Addition on account of alleged Unexplained liabilityRs 321420
9. Disallowance stating the same to be difference between directors remuneration and salary detailsRs11143600
10. Disallowance of expenditure on freight & cottage and Freight on carnet stating the same for employee remuneration stating the same to be capital expensesRs 47094226
11. Disallowance u/s 37 for expenditure on business promotionRs357700
12. Addition u/s 5(1)(b)Rs 634115805
Total AdditionsRs 82,04,06,010

4. Aggrieved by the impugned order, the assessee Company has filed the appeal before the Ld CIT(A), who vide his order 14-09-2016 partly allowed the appeal and additions made by assessing in serial Number 1,2,3,6,7,9,10,12 shown in the above table were deleted and serial number 5,8, and 11 were confirmed.

5. Aggrieved the order of the Ld CIT(A) the revenue

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