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2025 Supreme(Online)(ITAT) 7003

INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL (DELHI BENCH)
S.Rifaurr Rahman, AM, Anubhav Sharma, JM
Udita Gupta – Appellant
Versus
ACIT, Central Circle 29 – Respondent
ITA No.2532/DEL/2022



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners:Shri Saubhagya Agarwal, Advocate
For the Respondents: Shri Ajay Kumar Arora, Sr. DR

The tax authorities must provide concrete evidence for disallowing claims based on alleged non-genuine transactions; mere assumptions do not suffice.

Headnote:(A) Income-tax Act, 1961 - Section 68 - Assessment of capital gains - Assessee's claims of capital gain from share sales were disallowed as not genuine; however, the ITAT found no cogent evidence to support such disallowance and ruled that the transactions should not have been classified as penny stock. (Paras 4, 5, 10, 11, 12, 15)

(B) Appeal - Burden of proof - It is incumbent upon the tax authorities to provide sufficient evidence linking the assessee to any illegitimate transaction, and mere suspicion or assumptions cannot uphold an assessment. (Paras 10 - 12)

Facts of the case:
The assessee claimed capital gains from shares sold during limited scrutiny, but the AO disallowed based on claims being suspicious due to penny stock characteristics. The appeal challenged this classification and called for evidence of illegitimacy.

Findings of Court:
The ITAT ruled no substantial evidence of the claims being illegitimate existed, hence reinstated the assessee’s claims.

Issues: The core issues include whether the shares classified as penny stocks were indeed genuine and if the assessments made by the AO were justifiable.

Ratio Decidendi: The ITAT emphasized that assessments based on assumptions without factual backing cannot stand in appeal, affirming that the burden of proof lies with the authorities. The transaction's authenticity could not be rejected without concrete evidence.

Result: The appeal is allowed.

Table of Content
1. assessment dispute of capital gains from share sales. (Para 1 , 2)
2. grounds of appeal against the cit(a) order. (Para 3)
3. relying on precedent for substantiation of claims. (Para 4 , 6)
4. final ruling and implications for the appeal. (Para 8)

ORDER

PER S.RIFAUR RAHMAN, AM:

1. This appeal is filed by the assessee against the order of ld. Commissioner of Income-tax Appeals-30, New Delhi [hereinafter referred to as ‘ld. CIT (A)] dated 21.09.2024 for Assessment Year 2016-17.

2. Brief facts of the case are, the case of the assessee was picked up for limited scrutiny and during the assessment proceedings, the assessee’s claim of earning capital gain amounting to Rs.57,11,085/- & Rs.46,95,755/- from sale of shares of M/s Yamini Investment Pvt. Ltd. and M/s. Goenka Business & Finance Ltd. totaling Rs.1,04,06,840/- were examined. The Assessing Officer has found the claims to be not genuine and considered these scrip to be penny stock and disallowed the claim making addition u/s 68 of the Income-tax Act, 1961 which was sustained by Ld. CIT(A).

3. Aggrieved by the order of ld. CIT (A), assessee is in appeal before us raising following grounds of appeal :-

“1. That on the facts and circumstances of the case and provisions of law, the order passed by the Ld. CIT (A) under section 250 of the Act is bad both in the eyes of law and on facts.

2. That on the facts and circumstances of the case and the provisions of the law, the Ld. CIT(A) has failed to appreciate that the assessment order passed u/s 147 is illegal, bad in law and without jurisdiction.

3 That on the facts and circumstances of the case and the provisions of the law, the La. CIT(A) has failed to appreciate that the approval u/s 151 is illegal, bad in law and without application of mind and consequently the assessment order passed requires to be quashed.

4 That On the facts and circumstances of the case, the Ld. CIT(A) has failed to appreciate that the assessment order being passed in violation of the principle of natural justice by not providing opportunity for cross examination of persons, whose statements have been relied upon by the AO, in spite of specific request made by the appellant in assessment proceedings as well as before CIT(A) and without giving adequate time and opportunity to the assessee to represent its case.

5 On the facts and circumstances of the case, the learned Ld. CIT (A) 30, New Delhi has erred, both on facts and in law, in sustaining the assessment of the appellant at income of Rs.1,37,65,870/- as against the income of (Rs.33,59,030/-) declared by the appellant.

6 That the Ld. CIT(A) has erred, both on facts and in law, in sustaining the addition of Rs.l,04,06,840/- 147 on account of L TCG on sale of shares without appreciating the facts of the case.

7 That the Ld. CIT(A) has erred, both on facts and in law, enhancing the income by of Rs.5,20,342/- on account of alleged notional commission @ 5% paid for arranging the accommodation entries.

8 That the provisions of sections 234A, 234B and 234C of the Act are not at all applicable.

9. That the impugned appeal order is arbitrary, illegal, bad in law and in violation of rudimentary principles of contemporary jurisprudence.

4. With regard to two scrip involved i.e. M/s Yamini Investment Pvt. Ltd. and M/s. Goenka Business & Finance Ltd., the Ld. AR has relied on the decision of the Co-ordinate Bench in the case of Rachna Gupta vs. ACIT in ITA Nos.5418/Del/2018 & 2531/Del/2022 for Assessment Years 2015-16 & 2016-17 respectively whereby vide order dated 20.12.2024, the Co-ordinate Bench, in which present Bench is also in quorum, has also taken in consideration scrip, M/s Yamini Investment Pvt. Ltd. and M/s. Goenka Business & Finance Ltd. in AY 2016-17 and benefited the assessee holding that transactions of the assessee are not tainted. The Ld. AR has pointed out that Rachna Gupta is in fact related to the assessee Udita Gupta and heavily relied on the decision of the coordinate Bench.

5. On the other hand

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