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2026 Supreme(Online)(ITAT) 2765

INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL (DELHI BENCH)
M. Balaganesh, ACM, Raj Kumar Chauhan, JM
Zeliant Corp – Appellant
Versus
Income Tax Officer – Respondent
ITA No.2201/Del/2025



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Sh. Suresh Gupta, CA
For the Respondents: Sh. Nitin Kumar Jaiman, SR-DR

The assessment order was invalid due to failure to comply with notice service requirements under Section 282, hence quashed.

Headnote:The Income Tax Appellate Tribunal addressed the jurisdictional matter under Section 282 of the Income Tax Act, analyzing the appeal against the CIT(A) decision regarding unexplained income addition. The appellant contended that the assessment order was void due to improper notice service and provided evidence of compliance. The Tribunal found that the assessment order was not properly served as required by law, leading to a conclusion that the proceedings were invalid.

Result: Appeal allowed amidst expected compliance by the A.O. for a fresh review of the case.

Judgement Key Points

Case Summary

  • Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) Delhi Bench 'A', New Delhi, before Shri M. Balaganesh (AM) and Shri Raj Kumar Chauhan (JM), decided ITA No. 2201/Del/2025 for AY 2017-18 on 06-02-2026. (!)
  • Assessee: Zeliant Corp (PAN: AAAAZ2019H), partnership firm formed via deed dated 31.07.2015 between partners Apurv Jain and Shishu Sharma, assessable as firm u/s 2(31)(iv). (!) (!) (!)
  • Assessment by ITO Ward 36(1), Delhi: Best judgment u/s 144 on 28-12-2019 adding Rs. 83,50,900 (including Rs. 72,82,000 cash deposits, Rs. 67,25,000 during demonetization) as unexplained u/s 69A r.w.s. 115BBE; initiated penalty u/s 271AAC. (!) (!)
  • CIT(A)/NFAC order dated 02-2025: Allowed appeal for statistical purposes, remanded to AO for fresh decision after verifying new evidence (partnership deed, bank statement, Form 26AS) and providing opportunity to assessee, citing natural justice and Finance (No.2) Act 2024 amendment w.e.f. 01.10.2024. (!) (!) (!) (!) (!) (!)

Grounds of Appeal before ITAT

  • Assessment order not served within time u/s 153(1) and as per procedure u/s 282. (!)
  • Addition of Rs. 83,50,900 u/s 69A r.w.s. 115BBE as unexplained credits in bank account, ignoring assessee's submissions. (!)
  • Assessment framed in status of AOP u/s 2(31)(v) instead of firm u/s 2(31)(iv), without procedure for status change. (!) (!)

Key Proceedings and Arguments

  • No ITR filed for AY 2017-18; notices u/s 142(1) issued (24.11.2017, 07.06.2019, 09.09.2019); assessee replied on 14.09.2019 claiming cash from relatives, notices u/s 133(6) issued but unsatisfactory responses; no books filed; bank statement showed deposits Rs. 72,82,000. (!)
  • Assessee argued before ITAT: Assessment void ab initio due to non-service of notice/order (incomplete email "1911@gmail.com", no SMS alert beyond ITBA portal); CIT(A) remand futile. (!) (!) (!) (!)
  • ITAT directed Revenue (23.12.2025) to report: (a) if email bounced; (b) any SMS/other communication beyond ITBA. (!) (!) (!) (!) (!)
  • Revenue reply (28.01.2026): Order uploaded on e-filing but showed in "Notices" due to technical error; claimed service via speed post (Tracking ID ED591719230IN on 31.12.2019) with computation/demand, but no tracking proof filed; prior submission noted computation/demand served via portal, order not due to error. (!) (!) (!)

ITAT Decision

  • Non-service of assessment order/notice as per s. 282 r.w.r. 127: Email incomplete/unrelated, no SMS trigger before ITBA upload, no proof of speed post delivery; resulted in miscarriage of justice; order/proceedings bad in law, quashed. (!) (!) (!) (!) (!)
  • Appeal allowed. (!) (!)

Table of Content
1. assessment challenged due to procedural errors and evidence presented. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. court discusses the substantial orders and grounds for appeal. (Para 4 , 5)
3. arguments made regarding improper service of the assessment order. (Para 6 , 7 , 10 , 11)
4. assessment order quashed on legal grounds. (Para 12)
5. conclusion affirming the appeal outcome. (Para 13)

O R D E R

PER RAJ KUMAR CHAUHAN , J.M. :

1. This appeal is filed by the assessee /appellant against the order of Learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)/ NFAC, Delhi [hereinafter referred to as the “CIT(A)”], passed under section 250 of the Income Tax Act , 1961 [hereinafter referred to as “the Act”] dated 11.02.2025 for the A.Y. 2017-18 wherein the appeal was allowed for statistical purposes by restoring the matter to the Ld. Assessing Officer (‘AO’) for deciding the case afresh after verifying all the new evidence before him.

2. Aggrieved by the impugned order, assessee is in appeal before us and raised following grounds of appeal:

1. “On the facts and circumstances of the case, the authorities below have erred both in law and in facts of the case in upholding the assessment order as the was never served upon appellant within the period prescribed u/s 153(1) of the Act and in accordance with the procedure prescribed u/s 282 of IT Act and rules framed thereunder.

2. On the facts and circumstances of the case, the authorities below have erred both in law and in facts of the case in making/upholding the addition of Rs. 83,50,900/- u/s 69A rws 115BBE allegedly treating the above credits in bank account as unexplained money ignoring the submission of appellant.

3. On the facts and circumstances of the case, the authorities below have erred both in law and in facts of the case in upholding the assessment order as the same has been undertaken 3 in the status of AOP u/s 2(31) (v) whereas the appellant is a partnership firm assessable as firm in view of sec 2(31)(iv) of IT Act. Therefore, such assessment order has been passed without the procedure for changing the status of appellant.

4. The appellant craves leave to add, delete, modify/ amend the above grounds of appeal with the permission of the Hon'ble appellate authority.”

3. The facts in brief as culled out from the proceedings that the appellant is a partnership firm coming into existence w.e.f. 31.07.2025 through a deed of partnership executed on that date between two partners Sh.Apurv Jain and Shlshu Sharma. As per Section 2 (31)(iv) of the Act, the appellant being a firm is assessable entity and assessment has been carried out in the status of AOP wrongly. As per e-filing record, the assessee has not filed ITR for A.Y. 2017-18. As per AIMS module of ITBA Portal, it was noticed that the assessee made cash deposit of Rs. 67,25,000/- in account maintained with ICICI, Gujranwala Town Branch, Delhi during the period of demonetization. Accordingly, notice u/s 142(1) of the Act was issued through AIMS module of ITBA portal dated 24.11.2017 asking the assessee to file return of income for A.Y. 2017-18. It is alleged that the said notice was duly served by the mode of E-mail but assessee failed to comply with the notice u/s 142(1) of the Act. Subsequently, notice u/s 142(1) of the Act vide dated 07.06.2019 and 09.09.2019 were issued. The assessee filed reply in compliance of notice dated 09.09.2019 vide reply dated 14.09.2019 stating that the amount of cash deposited during demonetization period was received in cash from relatives. The details of relatives were also provided to whom the notice u/s 133(6) of the Act were sent to find out identity, creditworthiness and genuineness of the transaction. It is stated that none of the response to the notice u/s 133(6) of the Act fulfilled the criteria to prove the genuineness of the claim made by the assessee and finally, show cause notice was get affixed at the known addresses of the assessees. Despite several notices issued the assessee did not file the ITR in re

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