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2025 Supreme(Online)(ITAT) 20458

INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL (LUCKNOW BENCH)
Sudhanshu Srivastava, Judicial Member, Nikhil Choudhary, Accountant Member
Rohilkhand Educational Charitable Trust – Appellant
Versus
DCIT – Respondent
ITA Nos. 181 & 182/LKW/2024



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Rakesh Garg
For the Respondents: S.H. Usmani

A charitable trust is entitled to tax exemptions upon restoration of its registration. While procedural requirements like specifying the purpose for income accumulation under section 11(2) are mandatory, technical omissions in assessment orders do not invalidate the proceedings if the order is substantially compliant under section 292B.

Headnote:(A) Income Tax Act, 1961 - Sections 11, 12, 13, 68, 143(3), 156, 292B - Charitable Trust - Assessment - Validity of Assessment Order - Requirement to specify purpose for accumulation - Exemption of corpus donations - Ad-hoc disallowance of expenses - When registration is restored, income must be assessed under sections 11-13. Discrepancies in an assessment order (e.g., missing fields) due to technical glitches, if supported by a valid notice of demand and digital signatures, are protected under Section 292B and do not render the order invalid. (Paras 11, 12, 13)

(B) Income Tax Act, 1961 - Section 11(2) - Accumulation of income - Specificity of purpose - Specification of purpose is a mandatory requirement for accumulation under Section 11(2); general references to objects of a trust do not satisfy this requirement, as it would render Section 11(3A) otiose. (Paras 14, 25.1, 26)

(C) Income Tax Act, 1961 - Section 13(1)(c) read with 13(3) - Donations between charitable trusts - Common trustees do not automatically trigger violation of Section 13(1)(c) unless funds are utilized for the benefit of prohibited persons. Ad-hoc disallowances of expenditure without pointed defects are not sustainable. (Paras 15, 16)

Facts of the case:
Appeals were filed by a charitable trust against orders denying exemption under Sections 11 and 12 following the cancellation of its registration. Additions were made regarding corpus donations, accumulation of income, capital expenditure, cash deposits, and disallowances of expenses. The registration was subsequently restored, and the appellate authority sustained additions based on non-compliance with procedural requirements for accumulation and alleged violations due to commonality of trustees between trusts.

Findings of Court:
Registration restoration entitles the trust to assessment under Sections 11-13. Corpus donations are voluntary unless proven otherwise. Accumulation exceeding 15% requires specific purposes in the prescribed form. Cash deposits and expenditure disallowances require verification and cannot be sustained on speculation or ad-hoc basis.

Issues: Whether the assessment order is invalid due to technical omissions; whether specific purposes must be stated for income accumulation; whether donations between trusts with common trustees violate exemption provisions; and whether ad-hoc disallowances of expenses are legally sustainable.

Ratio Decidendi: Section 11(2) mandates specificity of purpose for accumulation, as substantiated by the role of Section 11(3A). However, administrative technicalities are curable under Section 292B. Donations between trusts and expenditure claims cannot be rejected on conjuncture without specific findings of misuse or non-genuineness.

Result: Appeals partly allowed.

Table of Content
1. validity of assessment order under section 292b despite technical omissions. (Para 12)
2. corpus donations are valid if voluntary; section 11(1)(a) accumulation does not always require form 9a. (Para 13)
3. form 10 requires specific purposes for accumulation under section 11(2). (Para 14)
4. capital expenditure is application of income; ad-hoc disallowances unsupported by specific evidence are not sustainable. (Para 15)
5. donations between trusts with common trustees do not automatically violate section 13(1)(c) read with section 13(3). (Para 16 , 17)

O R D E R

PER BENCH:

These two appeals have been filed by the assessee against the separate orders of the ld. CIT(A)-3, Lucknow dated 19.03.2024 and 22.03.2024, passed under section 250 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, for the A.Ys. 2017-18 and 2018-19, dismissing the appeals of the assessee against orders passed by the Assessing Officer under section 143(3) of the Income Tax Act, 1961. The grounds of appeal are as under:-

ITA No.181/LKW/2024

(1).That the Ld. Authorities below have erred in law as well as on facts in not considering the fact that in the alleged assessment order, the columns of name of assessee, PAN, Asst year, date of assessment and section under which passed, are blank.

(2)That the Ld. Authorities below have erred in law as well as on facts in treating the demand as valid which was not computed on the basis of orderthat may not be termed to be an order under section 143(3).

(3) That a demand of tax as computed in the computation sheet is without jurisdiction void-ab-inito and is liable to be annulled.

(4) That the Ld. Authorities below have erred in law as well as on facts in confirming the addition of Rs. 736591857/-comprising

 Corpus Donation aggregating to Rs 7,68,95,000/-,

 Accumulation of Rs 22,00,00,000/- u/s 11(2),

 Excess of income over expenditure upto 15% of gross receipts at Rs 18,18,45,924/- claimed as exempt u/s 11(1) of the Act

 purchase cost of Fixed Assets, during the year under consideration, aggregating to Rs 14,96,91,583 less depreciation at Rs 1,55, 15,994/-

 cash deposits aggregating to Rs 5,59,55,800/-

 10% of the aggregate expenses of Rs 67,71,95,436/-which comes to Rs 6,77,19,543/- considering the possibility of Revenue Leakage on account of such huge unverified expenses.

And thus confirming the demand that is raised.

(5) That the entire demand of Rs. 35,32,80,589/- is infructuous and without jurisdiction and is liable to be deleted.

(6) That the appellant craves leave to add, amend or alter any grounds of appeal.”

ITA No.182/LKW/2024

1. On the facts and circumstances of the case, the order passed by the leaned authorities below is bad both in the eye of law and on facts.

2. On the facts and circumstances of the case, the order passed by Ld. authorities is without jurisdiction and needs be annulled.

3. On the facts and circumstances of the case, the matter of jurisdiction of Ld. A.O. is subjudice. As such the order passed by Ld. AO is against law.

4. On the facts and circumstances of the case, the assessment order passed by the leaned authorities below is in violation of the principle of natural justice and without giving adequate time and opportunity to the assessee to represent its case and to file its replies and clarification, is bad in the eye of law and liable to be quashed.

5. On the facts and circumstances of the case, the learned authorities below have erred, both on facts and in law, in making assessment at an income of Rs. 50,48,01,279 as against NIL income declared by the assessee.

6. On the facts and circumstances of the case, the learned authorities below have erred, both on facts and in law, in making the assessment in the status of AOP as against the status of the Charitable Trust claimed by the assessee.

7. (1) On the facts and circumstances of the case, the learned authorities below have erred, both on facts and in law, in adding the excess of income over expenditure amounting to Rs.30,48,01,279 in th

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