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2026 Supreme(Online)(ITAT) 4113

INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL (DELHI BENCH)
C.N. PRASAD, Judicial Member, M. BALAGANESH, Accountant Member
Shayam Gupta – Appellant
Versus
DCIT – Respondent
ITA No.3134 to 3137/Del/2025



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners:Sh. Pranav Yadav, Advocate
For the Respondents: Ms. Kranti, CIT DR

Satisfaction note u/s 153C invalid if it fails to explicitly state seized materials belonging to assessee have bearing on total income determination; proceedings and assessments quashed as bad in law.

Headnote:(A) Income Tax Act, 1961 - Sections 153C, 153A, 132, 153D, 37 - Search and seizure - Satisfaction note for initiating proceedings u/s 153C - Search conducted on third party revealing seized materials (books of tally) pertaining to assessee - Satisfaction note recorded that materials belonged to assessee and indicated unaccounted receipts/payments escaping assessment, but failed to explicitly state that such materials 'have a bearing on the determination of the total income of such other person' as mandated u/s 153C - Held, satisfaction note mechanical and bad in law following jurisdictional High Court ruling emphasizing pre-eminent requirement of recording satisfaction on bearing of seized materials on total income determination - Proceedings u/s 153C and consequent assessments quashed for all years. (Paras 3, 8-12)

(B) Income Tax Act, 1961 - Section 153C - Distinction from Section 153A - Initiation of proceedings against non-searched person requires AO's prima facie satisfaction that seized books/documents/assets have bearing on total income; mere identification as pertaining to assessee insufficient - Mechanical satisfaction without nexus to income determination vitiates jurisdiction - Assessments beyond scope if not linked to incriminating material impacting specific years. (Paras 6-7, quoting High Court)

Facts of the case:
Assessee filed appeals against CIT(A) orders confirming additions (e.g., disallowance of purchases) made pursuant to notices u/s 153C r.w.s. 153A following search on third party on 26.10.2020, where tally books seized indicated assessee's unaccounted transactions.

Findings of Court:
Satisfaction notes identically worded across years held invalid for lacking explicit satisfaction on bearing of seized materials on total income; following coordinate bench and High Court precedents, assessments for AYs 2018-19 to 2021-22 quashed ab initio; other grounds left open.

Issues: Validity of satisfaction note u/s 153C lacking explicit recording that seized materials have bearing on assessee's total income determination; jurisdiction to frame assessments thereunder.

Ratio Decidendi: Section 153C mandates AO satisfaction that seized materials not only pertain to but have bearing on determination of other person's total income; absence renders note mechanical, proceedings void; applies identically to multiple years.

Result: Appeals partly allowed; assessments quashed.

Table of Content
1. assessee appeals against cit(a) orders for ay 2018-19 to 2021-22. (Para 1 , 2)
2. satisfaction note under s.153c lacks bearing on total income determination. (Para 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 9 , 10)
3. revenue defends satisfaction note as properly recording unaccounted transactions. (Para 7 , 8)
4. invalid s.153c satisfaction quashes assessments following precedents. (Para 11 , 12)
5. assessments quashed for all years; appeals partly allowed. (Para 13 , 14 , 15)

ORDER

PER C.N. PRASAD, JM,

These appeals are filed by the assessee against different orders of the Ld.Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-30, New Delhi for the A.Y’s 2018-19 to 2021-22.

2. We first take the appeal for the A.Y. 2018-19 and the grounds of appeal are as under :-

1. On the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the notice u/s 153C issued by the assessing officer is bad- in-law, barred by limitation and without jurisdiction and, therefore, the said notice along with the assessment order passed on the foundation of such notice are liable to be quashed and CIT(A) erred in not holding so.

2.On the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the notice u/s 153C issued by the assessing officer is illegal and without jurisdiction. The assessing officer has not allied provisions for complied with the provisions of section 153C and other notice. Accordingly, the notice u/s 153C along with the issuance of such assessment order passed on the foundation of such notice are liable to be quashed and CIT(A) erred in not holding so.

3. On the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the satisfaction note(s) recorded u/s 153C of the Act are bad-in-law and without jurisdiction and, accordingly, the assessment proceedings initiated on the foundation of such satisfaction note(s) and also the consequent assessment order passed are liable to be quashed and CIT(A) erred in not holding so.

4. On the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the addition of Rs. 2,86,98,205/- made by the assessing officer on account of disallowance of purchases u/s 37 of the Act, is beyond the scope/jurisdiction of provisions of section 153C read with section 153A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 and CIT(A) erred in not holding so.

5. On the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the Id. CIT(A) erred in confirming the addition made by the assessing officer of Rs. 2,86,98,205/- on account of disallowance of purchases u/s 37 of the Act.

6. On the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the assessment order passed by the assessing officer is non-est as it does not have DIN on the body of the assessment order and CIT(A) erred in not holding so.

7.On the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the assessment order passed by the assessing officer is contrary to the provisions of section 153D of the Income Tax Act, 1961 and CIT(A) erred in not holding so.

8. On the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the CIT(A) erred in passing ex-parte order without giving proper opportunity of being heard and is against the principles of natural justice.

3. The Ld. Counsel for the assessee at the outset submitted that the satisfaction recorded by the AO in the case of the assessee for initiating proceedings u/s.153C r.w.s. 153A of the Act is bad in law and consequentially the assessment framed pursuant to such satisfaction note is also bad in law and void ab initio. The Ld. Counsel for the assessee referring to the satisfaction note recorded in the case of the assessee, submitted that the AO nowhere in the satisfaction note stated that the materials seized and belonging to the assessee would have a bearing on determination of the total income of the assessee. Therefore, in the absence of such recording of satisfaction as contemplated under the provisions of section 153C of the Act the satisfaction note recorded by the AO is bad in law.

4. The Ld. Counsel for the assessee further placing reliance on the decision of the coordinate bench in the case of M/s. Deepak Builders an

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