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2026 Supreme(Online)(ITAT) 4140

INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL (HYDERABAD BENCH)
Vijay Pal Rao, Vice-President, Manjunatha G., Accountant Member
Fayaz Mohammed – Appellant
Versus
Dy.CIT HYDERABAD Central Circle 2(4) – Respondent
ITA Nos 1671 & 1672/Hyd/2025



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: P Murali Mohan Rao, CA
For the Respondents: V Koteshwaramma, Sr.AR

Section 153C notice invalid if issued 10 months after searched person's assessment completion, violating Supreme Court mandate for satisfaction 'immediately after' such completion; assessment quashed as void ab initio. (28 words)

Headnote:(A) Income Tax Act, 1961 - Section 153C - Satisfaction note and notice issuance - Search conducted on searched person on 22/10/2019, assessment completed on 26/09/2021 - Satisfaction recorded on 27/07/2022 and notice issued on 03/08/2022 after 10 months gap - Supreme Court holds satisfaction note is sine qua non, to be prepared at time of initiation of proceedings against searched person, during assessment proceedings, or immediately after completion thereof (Para 10, quoting para 44 of Supreme Court judgment) - CBDT Circular No.24/2015 mandates strict compliance with these timelines (Para 11) - Notice issued after 10 months beyond permissible period, assessment order void ab initio (Paras 15, 18).

(B) Income Tax Act, 1961 - Section 153C - Time limit for satisfaction - Gap of 10 months from completion of searched person's assessment to notice issuance violates guidelines; proceedings invalid even if satisfaction recorded within reasonable time post-gap (Paras 7-15).

Facts of the case:
Assessee filed appeals against orders confirming addition of cash payment for property purchase as unexplained investment under section 69, based on material seized from searched person's premises. Assessment initiated under section 153C post-search, with satisfaction recorded and notice issued 10 months after searched person's assessment completion.

Findings of Court:
Notice under section 153C dated 03/08/2022 invalid due to 10-month delay; consequential assessment orders quashed as void ab initio. Additions on merits rendered infructuous.

Issues: Validity of section 153C proceedings where satisfaction and notice issued 10 months after searched person's assessment; permissibility of addition based on seized material pertaining to cash property payment.

Ratio Decidendi: Satisfaction for section 153C must align with Supreme Court timelines - immediately after searched person's assessment completion; 10-month delay renders notice and assessment invalid, following Supreme Court, High Courts, and CBDT guidelines.

Result: Appeals allowed.

Table of Content
1. introductory details and grounds of appeal. (Para 1 , 2)
2. factual background of search and cash payment addition. (Para 3 , 4 , 5 , 6)
3. assessee argues section 153c notice time-barred. (Para 7 , 8)
4. revenue defends timely section 153c satisfaction. (Para 9)
5. court analyzes calcutta knitwears on satisfaction timing. (Para 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14)
6. section 153c notice invalid after 10 months. (Para 15)
7. merits grounds infructuous; appeal allowed. (Para 16 , 17)
8. identical relief for ay 2018-19. (Para 18 , 19 , 20)

आदेश/ORDER

Per MANJUNATHA, G. A.M.

These two appeals are filed by the assessee are directed against the separate orders passed by the Learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-12, Hyderabad, all dated 08/08/2025, for the Asst. Years 2017-18 and 2018-19. Since identical issues are raised by the assessee in these two appeals, for the sake of convenience, these appeals were heard together and are being disposed off, by this common consolidated order.

ITA No.1671/Hyd/2025 A.Y 2017-18

2. The assessee has raised the following grounds of appeal:

3. The brief facts of the case are that the assessee, an individual, filed his return of income for the A.Y 2017-18 declaring net income of Rs. Rs.27,07,060/-, after claiming deduction under Chapter VI-A of Rs.1,60,000/-. A search & seizure operation under section 132 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 is conducted in the case of M/s. Skill Promoters on 22/10/2019. During the course of assessment proceedings, in the case of the searched person, the A.O of the searched person, on analysis of seized material vide annexure No. A/SPPL/OFF/01 had satisfied that the information contained in the seized material pertains to the assessee and information contained therein, has a bearing on the determination of total income of the assessee for A.Ys from 2014-15 to 2020-21. Thereafter, the AO of the “other person” i.e., the assessee Mohammed Fayaz, has recorded Satisfaction Note for initiating proceedings u/s.153C of the Income-tax Act, 1961 with reference to the seized material and issued notice under section 153C of the Act on 3/8/2022. In response, the assessee filed return of income on 3/09/2022.

4. The case of the assessee was selected for scrutiny and during the course of assessment proceedings, the A.O, on the basis of material found during the course of search observed that the assessee has purchased a property from M/s. Skill Promoters (P) Ltd and paid consideration in cash for Rs. 21,50,000/-, out of which sum of Rs.2 lakhs has been paid for the A.Y 2017-18. Therefore, called upon the assessee to file its explanation, if any, as to why the addition should not be made towards consideration paid in cash for purchase of property as unexplained money. In response, the assessee vide letter dated 12/02/2024, submitted that, he had purchased the property and paid consideration of Rs.12,50,000/- by cheque and the same has been reported in the return of income filed for the year under consideration. The A.O after considering the relevant submissions of the assessee and also taking note of the relevant seized material made addition of Rs.2 lakhs paid for purchase property from M/s. Skill Promoters (P) Ltd under section 69 of the Act as unexplained money.

5. Aggrieved by the assessment order, the assessee preferred an appeal before the Ld. CIT (A). Before the Ld. CIT (A), the assessee challenged the addition made by the A.O towards cash payment made for purchase of property and argued that the assessee has not paid any cash, except the consideration paid through proper banking channel and therefore, the A.O is erred in making addition under section 69 of the Act. The Ld. CIT (A) after considering the relevant submission of the assessee and also taking note of the seized material found during the course of search observed that the material found during the course of search clearly shows details of the property along with the payments made in cheque and cash is exactly match with the pr

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