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2025 Supreme(Online)(ITAT) 23744

INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL (RAJKOT BENCH)
Arjun Lal Saini, Accountant Member
Kantaben Vajubhai Paghadal – Appellant
Versus
IT-Office – Respondent
ITA No.552/RJT/2025



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Sagar Shah
For the Respondents: Abhimanyu Singh Yadav

Interest awarded under Section 28 of the Land Acquisition Act is an accretion to the compensation received for the compulsory acquisition of agricultural land and is therefore entitled to the same tax-exempt status as the primary compensation, rather than being taxable as income from other sources.

Headnote:(A) Income Tax Act, 1961 - Sections 10(37), 56(2)(viii), 145B - Land Acquisition Act, 1894 - Section 28 - Compulsory acquisition of agricultural land - Interest on enhanced compensation - Interest awarded under Section 28 of the 1894 Act is not income by way of interest but is an accretion to the value of the land, forming a part of the enhanced compensation - Such amount is eligible for exemption under Section 10(37) of the Income Tax Act - As such interest is not 'interest' as envisaged under the Act, it does not fall within the ambit of income from other sources chargeable to tax. (Paras 3, 5, 6)

(B) Appellate Jurisdiction - Judicial Discipline - Precedent - Tribunals are duty-bound to follow the law laid down by the jurisdictional High Court - Decisions rendered by non-jurisdictional High Courts holding a contrary view do not possess binding force on lower forums within the jurisdiction of the High Court that has already settled the law. (Paras 5, 16)

Facts of the case:
The assessee received interest on enhanced compensation following the compulsory acquisition of agricultural land. The revenue authorities treated this interest as taxable under the head "income from other sources" and made additions to the assessee's income, arguing that it was interest under the Income Tax Act. The assessee contended that this interest formed part of the compensation for land acquisition and was therefore exempt from tax under statutory exemptions for agricultural land compensation.

Findings of Court:
The interest received under the specific land acquisition provision constitutes an accretion to the compensation amount itself rather than revenue in the form of interest. As such, it partakes in the character of the primary compensation and qualifies for the exemption provided by law for the acquisition of agricultural land.

Issues: Whether interest awarded on enhanced compensation for the compulsory acquisition of agricultural land constitutes taxable 'income from other sources' or remains part of the exempt compensation under the relevant statutory provisions.

Ratio Decidendi: Interest awarded under Section 28 of the Land Acquisition Act is an accretion to the value of the land and is thus inseparable from the compensation itself. Since the primary compensation for the agricultural land is exempt, the interest component, being an accretion, follows the same character and is entitled to the same tax-exempt status, overriding the characterization as 'interest' under tax provisions.

Result: Appeal allowed.

Table of Content
1. procedural compliance and condonation of delay in filing appeal. (Para 1 , 2)
2. contention regarding taxability of interest on compulsory land acquisition. (Para 3 , 4)
3. interest on enhanced compensation u/s 28 of land acquisition act is part of exempt compensation u/s 10(37). (Para 5 , 6)
4. final order allowing the assessee's appeal and deleting interest addition. (Para 7)

आदेश / O R D E R

Per, Dr. Arjun Lal Saini, AM

Captioned appeal filed by the assessee, pertaining to Assessment Year 2016-17, is directed against the order passed under section 250 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred to as “the Act”) by National Faceless Appeal Centre (NFAC), Delhi/Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals), dated 20/03/2025, which in turn arises out of an order passed by the Assessing Officer dated 05/12/2018 u/s 143(3) of the Income Tax Act, 1961.

2. The appeal filed by the assessee for Assessment Year 2016-17, is barred by limitation by 84 days. The assessee has moved a petition requesting the Bench to condone the delay. I note that the reasons given in the affidavit for condonation of delay were convincing and these reasons would constitute reasonable and sufficient cause for the delay in filing this appeal. However, learned DR for the revenue, opposed the prayer of the assessee for condonation of delay. Having heard both the parties and after having gone through the affidavit as well the delay condonation, application, I am of the considered opinion that in the interest of justice, the delay deserves to be condoned. I, accordingly, condone the delay.

3. On merit, Learned Counsel for the assessee, submitted that the issue involved in the appeal of the assessee is that assessee had received interest on enhanced compensation of Rs. 18,51,082/- on account of compulsory acquisition of agricultural land, which is exempted under section 10(37) of the Income tax Act 1961. However, assessing officer treated it as taxable income of the assessee and made an addition of Rs. 18,51,082/- instead of exempt income, even though such interest is in the nature of compensation for compulsory acquisition of agricultural land, however, it is eligible for exemption under Section 10(37) of the Act.

4. However, learned DR for the revenue, on the other hand, submitted that interest on compensation is chargeable to tax under the head “income from other sources”, and it is not exempted from tax. Therefore, addition made by the assessing officer may be upheld.

5. I have heard both the parties and carefully gone through the submission put forth on behalf of the assessee along with the documents furnished and the case laws relied upon, and perused the fact of the case including the findings of the ld CIT(A) and other materials brought on record. After giving thoughtful consideration to the submission of the parties and perusing the judicial decisions relied upon by the Ld. Counsel for the assessee, I find that the issue involved in the present appeal is no longer res integra. The question as to whether the interest is in the nature of compensation for compulsory acquisition of agricultural land, and it is eligible for exemption under section 10(37) of the Act, has been decided, in favour of assessee, by the Co-ordinate Bench of ITAT Rajkot in the case of Mansukhbhai Kanjibhai Sakariya, ITA No.318/RJT/2024, for Assessment Year: 2016-17, wherein it was held as follows:

“12. We have heard the rival contentions, perused the material on record and duly considered facts of the case in the light of the applicable legal position. We note that Hon’ble Gujarat High Court in the case of Movaliya Bhikhubhai Balabhai Vs. ITO , SCA No.17944 of 2015 dated 31.3.2016 stated that the interest received for enhanced compensation is part of the compensation and this judgment has been delivered by the jurisdictional High Court of Gujarat, after the amendment made in section 145B and section 56 (2) (viii) of the Income Tax Act. We note that the ld.Pr.CIT has heav

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