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2026 Supreme(Online)(ITAT) 4336

INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL (DELHI BENCH)
Yogesh Kumar U.S., Judicial Member, Renu Jauhri, Accountant Member
Rakesh Trisal – Appellant
Versus
DCIT Block-C-2 – Respondent
ITA No. 5760/DEL/2025 (A.Y. 2016-17) | ITA No. 5761/DEL/2025 (A.Y. 2019-20)



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Sh. Rajat Jain, CA, Sh. Akshat Jain, CA
For the Respondents: Sh. Mahesh Kumar, CIT DR

Consolidated satisfaction note u/s 153C without year-wise incriminating material is invalid and vitiates jurisdiction for assessment proceedings.

Headnote:(A) Income Tax Act, 1961 - Section 153C r.w.s. 143(3) - Search and seizure - Consolidated satisfaction note - Assessment proceedings initiated u/s 153C for multiple assessment years based on single consolidated satisfaction note covering assessment years 2014-15 to 2020-21 without year-wise identification of incriminating material or bifurcation of amounts - Held bad in law and liable to be quashed as satisfaction note must specify year-wise incriminating material likely to have bearing on determination of total income for each relevant assessment year - Mechanical invocation of jurisdiction for block of years without specific satisfaction for individual years impermissible - Distinguished judgments permitting consolidated notes; followed binding precedents requiring year-specific satisfaction - Assessments for relevant years quashed. (Paras 4, 6, 7, 8, 10)

(B) Judicial Precedents - Binding nature - Subsequent jurisdictional High Court judgment holding consolidated satisfaction notes invalid prevails over earlier contrary view; revenue's SLP against such judgment dismissed by Supreme Court - Coordinate Bench followed favourable construction to assessee per Supreme Court principle in Vegetable Products. (Paras 6, 8, 10)

Facts of the case:
Assessments framed u/s 153C r.w.s. 143(3) for two assessment years based on consolidated satisfaction note recorded for assessment years 2014-15 to 2020-21 without year-wise details of incriminating material pertaining to assessee - CIT(A) dismissed appeals - Tribunal heard on ground challenging validity of initiation of proceedings u/s 153C.

Findings of Court:
Consolidated satisfaction note invalid and fatal to assumption of jurisdiction u/s 153C as it failed to identify year-wise incriminating material or its bearing on total income for each year - Assessments framed thereunder quashed.

Issues: Validity of initiating assessment proceedings u/s 153C based on consolidated satisfaction note for multiple years without specific year-wise incriminating material.

Ratio Decidendi: Section 153C requires AO to form satisfaction that seized material is likely to have bearing on total income of particular assessment year; consolidated note without year-specific details vitiates jurisdiction - Abatement/reopening follows specific satisfaction, not mechanical block assessment.

Result: Appeals allowed; assessments quashed.

Table of Content
1. brief facts of search assessments under 153c. (Para 2 , 3)
2. arguments on validity of consolidated satisfaction note. (Para 4 , 5 , 6)
3. analysis of consolidated satisfaction note invalidity. (Para 7)
4. quashing assessments for lack of year-wise satisfaction. (Para 8)
5. appeals allowed; assessments quashed. (Para 9 , 10)

ORDER

PER YOGESH KUMAR, U.S. JM:

The captioned appeals are filed by the Assessee against the orders of Ld. Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-Delhi, 29 (‘Ld. CIT(A)’ for short), dated 10/07/2025 pertaining to Assessment Years 2016-17 and 2019-20 respectively.

2. Brief facts of the case are that, assessment orders came to be passed for Assessment Years 2016-17 and 2019-20u/s 153C r.w.s. 143(3) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 ('Act' for short)orders dated 30/03/2023 by making certain additions. The Assessee preferred two Appeals before the Ld. CIT(A). The Ld. CIT(A) vide orders dated 10/07/2025, dismissed the Appeals filed by the Assessee. As against the orders of the Ld. CIT(A), the Assessee preferred the captioned Appeals.

3. As the Appeals are filed by single Assessee, the captioned Appeals are heard together and decided in this common order.

4. Though the Assessee has raised several grounds of Appeals, we have heard only on Ground No. 2 of the Assessee’s Appeals. The Ld. Assessee's Representative contended that initiation of assessment proceedings u/s 153C of the Act for Assessment Years 2016-17and 2019-20 by recording consolidated satisfaction note for Assessment Years i.e. 2014-15 to 2020-21 are bad in law and liable to be quashed being proceedings initiated u/s 153C of the Act are in violation of law laid down by Hon'ble Supreme Court, various Hon'ble High Courts and also the ratio laid down by the Tribunal. The Ld. Counsel has also relied on the following judicial precedents and sought for setting aside the respective Assessment Orders:

5. Per contra, the Ld. Department's Representative submitted that the assessments have been framed and additions have been made against the Assessee on the merits in order to recover the actual tax due. Further submitted that the satisfaction note can be recorded for multiple Assessment Years, which cannot be found fault with. To butter his submission, the Ld. Department's Representative placed reliance on the judgments of Hon’ble Jurisdictional High Court in the case of Indian National Congress vs. DCIT reported in 463 ITR 431 (Del), thus sought for rejecting the contention of the Ld. Assessee's Representative and prayed for dismissal of Ground No. 2 of the Assessee in both the Appeals.

6. In rejoinder, the Ld. AR submitted that after passing of the Judgment in the case of Indian National Congress (supra), the Jurisdictional High Court has examined very same issue in the case of Shaksham Commodities Ltd. Vs. ITO (supra) vide Judgment dated 09thApril, 2024 held that a consolidated satisfaction note without specific, year-wise incriminating material is fatal to jurisdiction and decided the issue in favour of the Assessee. Further, also contended that the SLP filed by the Revenue against the Judgment of Hon'ble High Court of Delhi in the case of Shaksham Commodities Ltd. vs. ITO (supra) has been dismissed, thus contended that the ratio laid down in the case of Shaksham Commodities Ltd. Vs. ITO (supra) is having binding precedent.

7. Heard both the parties and perused the material available on record. We have gone through the satisfaction note u/s 153C of the Act dated 15/03/2022 placed on record by the Assessee. It is observed that a consolidated satisfaction note was recorded for assessment years 2014- 15 to 2020-21, wherein neither the AO has bifurcated the amounts nor year-wise additions pertaining to the assessee were identified, based on the said consolidated satisfaction, the assessment has been framed for the year under consideration. In an identical situation, the Co-ordinate Bench of the Tribunal in the case of SRS Panchratan Diamonds Pvt. Ltd. (supra), con

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