SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2026 Supreme(Online)(ITAT) 4626

INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL (MUMBAI BENCH)
Om Prakash Kant, AM, Kavitha Rajagopal, JM
SHAZIA MOHAMMED SHAIKH MUMBAI – Appellant
Versus
DCIT-CENTRAL CIRCLE-4(2) MUMBAI MUMBAI – Respondent
ITA Nos.8791, 8792 & 8793/Mum/2025 | ITA No.8854/Mum/2025



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Prateek Jain, Hansraj Purohit, Arun Kanti Datta
For the Respondents: Swapnil Choudhari

No addition u/s 69 sustainable merely on uncorroborated third-party search statements/electronic data without specific incriminating material qua assessee, opportunity of cross-examination, or breach of natural justice. (28 words)

Headnote:(A) Income Tax Act, 1961 - Sections 132, 153C, 69, 250 - Search and seizure - Assessment u/s 153C - Addition as unexplained investment u/s 69 on alleged on-money payment for purchase of immovable property - No incriminating material found during search pertaining to assessee - Reliance solely on third-party statements and data from seized pendrive without corroborative evidence qua assessee or opportunity of cross-examination - Payments for property made through banking channels matching stamp duty value - Addition deleted following co-ordinate bench decisions on identical facts holding that additions cannot be made merely on third-party information without independent evidence or breach of natural justice principles. (Paras 2, 3, 6, 8-10)

(B) Principles of natural justice - Opportunity of cross-examination mandatory when relying on third-party statements - Failure to provide seized material, statements or cross-examination opportunity renders assessment order nullity - Electronic evidence from pendrive inadmissible without authentication under Evidence Act and corroboration. (Paras 8, 10, 13, 18-21)

Facts of the case:
Assessee purchased shops in project developed by searched group for declared consideration through banking channels. Search on group yielded statements from director and employee admitting on-money collection totaling substantial amount, offered to tax by group, with data in pendrive. No material seized from or linking assessee directly. AO made addition of on-money as unexplained investment u/s 69 in assessment u/s 153C, confirmed by first appellate authority.

Findings of Court:
Addition of on-money deleted in full; assessment u/s 153C lacking jurisdiction without incriminating material pertaining to assessee; no addition sustainable merely on uncorroborated third-party statements/electronic data without opportunity to rebut or cross-examine.

Issues: Validity of assessment u/s 153C absent incriminating material qua assessee; sustainability of addition u/s 69 based solely on third-party search findings, statements and pendrive data; compliance with natural justice in relying on un-confronted adverse material.

Ratio Decidendi: Addition cannot be made in assessee's hands solely on third-party search material/statements without corroborative evidence specifically linking assessee, provision of such material, or cross-examination opportunity; principles of natural justice breached otherwise; follows co-ordinate benches on identical group search facts.

Result: Appeals allowed.

Table of Content
1. search initiated under section 153c based on third-party statements. (Para 1 , 3 , 4)
2. assessee challenges addition lacking incriminating material. (Para 2 , 6 , 7)
3. no corroborative evidence for on-money payments. (Para 5 , 8 , 9)
4. additions deleted for violating natural justice principles. (Para 10 , 11 , 12 , 13)

ORDER

Per Bench:

The captioned appeals are filed by two different assessees, challenging the orders of the Learned Commissioner of Income Tax [‘Ld. CIT(A)’ for short] passed u/s. 250 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (‘the Act') pertaining to the Assessment Year (‘A.Y.’ for short)2017-18, 2018-19 & 2019-20. As the facts are identical, we hereby pass a consolidated order by taking ITA No.8791/M/2025 pertaining to A.Y. 2017-18 as the lead case.

2. The assessee has raised the following grounds of appeal:

“1. On the facts and circumstances of the Appellant's case and in lave the Ed. CIT(A) had erred in confirming the action of the Id. AO is passing the impugned assessment order u/s 153C of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (the Act') in the absence of any incriminating material found during the course of search, making the assessment order illegal and without jurisdiction.

2. On the facts and circumstances of the Appellant's case and in law the Ld. CIT(A) had erred in confirming the action of the Id. A.O. in making the addition in the absence of any incriminating material found during the course of search action, as per the grounds contained in the assessment order or otherwise.

3. On the facts and circumstances of the Appellant's case and in law the Ld. CIT(A) had erred in confirming the action of the Id. A.O. in merely relying on the statement of Shri. Imran Ansari, without any cogent evidence on record, for the reasons mentioned in the impugned order or otherwise.

4. On the facts and circumstances of the Appellant's case and in law the Ld. CIT(A) had erred in confirming the action of the Id. A.O. in holding that the appellant has paid cash in the form of on-money on purchase of immovable property, for the reasons mentioned in the impugned order or otherwise.

5. On the facts and circumstances of the Appellant's case and in law the Ld. CIT(A) had erred in confirming the action of the Id. A.O. in making an addition of Rs.8,00,000/-being cash paid on purchase of immovable property by the appellant treating the same as unexplained investment, by invoking the provisions of section 69 of the Act, for the reasons stated in the impugned order or otherwise.

6. The Appellant craves leaves to alter, amend, withdraw or substitute any ground or grounds or to add any new ground or grounds of appeal on or before the hearing.

The appellant prays the Hon'ble Tribunal to delete the additions /disallowances made by the Learned Assessing Officer, which are confirmed by the Ld. CIT (A).”

3. Brief facts of the case are that the assessee is an individual and had filed her return of income dated 30.09.2017 declaring total income at Rs.11,06,190/-. Pursuant to a search and seizure action u/s 132 of the Act carried out in the group cases of M/s. Rubberwala Housing & Infrastructure Ltd. (‘M/s. RHIL’ for short) the Learned Assessing Officer (‘AO’ for short) issued notice u/s 153C of the Act dated 29.09.2022 which was duly issued and served upon the assessee, in response to which the assessee filed her return of income declaring total income at Rs.11,06,190/-. Notices u/s 143(2) & 142(1) were also issued and served upon the assessee. The Ld. AO observed that during the search and seizure action the promotor and director of M/s. RHIL Shri Tabresh Shaikh and a key employee of the said group Shri Imran Ansari had stated that in its project by name “Platinum Mall” various parties including the assessee had purchased the shops from M/s. RHIL and paid on money totaling to Rs.151,39,11,026/- which was treated as unaccounted receipt and subsequently offered the same as additional income @ 8% by M/s. RHIL. The assessee being one of the purchasers of shops fro

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top