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2026 Supreme(Online)(ITAT) 5129

INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL (GUWAHATI BENCH)
George Mathan, Judicial Member, Laxmi Prasad Sahu, Accountant Member
Plascom Industries LLP – Appellant
Versus
ITO, Ward-1(3), Guwahati – Respondent
Appeal|Assessment Year : 2023-24



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners:S.M. Surana, Advocate
For the Respondents: Sanjay Jha, JCIT

ITAT allows section 80IE deduction where initial scrutiny verified new undertaking, no prior disallowance, and records prove eligibility conditions; decides merits on available materials despite lower ex parte order.

Headnote:(A) Income Tax Act, 1961 - Section 80IE - Deduction for new industrial undertakings in North Eastern States - Assessee claimed deduction which was denied by AO for failure to prove fulfilment of conditions under sub-sections (3), (4), (5); CIT(A) confirmed ex parte - ITAT adjudicated on merits relying on records from initial assessment year where new plant/machinery verified and additional depreciation allowed, confirming no splitting/reconstruction, no other deductions claimed, and within 10-year limit - Related party transactions and notional interest adjustments deleted as part of eligible profits per Circular. (Paras 8, 12)

(B) Appellate proceedings - Scope - Where lower appellate authority dismisses for non-compliance without merits adjudication and materials on record suffice, Tribunal to decide on merits without remand. (Para 8)

Facts of the case:
Assessee, a new industrial undertaking commencing production in initial assessment year with losses till subsequent years, claimed deduction in year of first profits; scrutiny revealed high related party transactions; AO denied deduction for non-submission of proofs on eligibility conditions, added 10% on related party dealings, and notional interest on partner loan; CIT(A) confirmed ex parte for non-response.

Findings of Court:
Assessee fulfilled all conditions under section 80IE based on documents filed in initial scrutiny where new machinery accepted; no other deductions claimed; within deduction period; additions on related transactions and interest part of eligible profits.

Issues: Whether assessee proved eligibility under section 80IE(3),(4),(5); validity of additions for related party transactions and unpaid interest; scope of appellate adjudication on available records.

Ratio Decidendi: Deduction allowable where initial year scrutiny verified new undertaking via new plant/machinery and additional depreciation; once allowed in first profitable year, not deniable subsequently within period; appellate authority must decide merits on record without remand if materials suffice.

Result: Appeal allowed.

Table of Content
1. factual background of assessment and disallowance of 80ie deduction (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7)
2. tribunal adjudicates on merits without remand (Para 8)
3. assessee eligible for 80ie deduction since ay 2017-18 (Para 9)
4. revenue defends ao's disallowance for non-compliance (Para 10)
5. conditions u/s 80ie fulfilled; additions deleted (Para 11 , 12)
6. assessee's appeal allowed (Para 13)

ORDER

PER LAXMI PRASAD SAHU, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER

This is an appeal filed by the assessee against the order passed u/s 250 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (hereafter “the Act”) by the Ld. Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), National Faceless Appeal Centre (NFAC), Delhi [hereafter “the Ld. CIT(A)] dated 22.07.2025, DIN & order No. ITBA/NFAC/S/250/2025-26/ 1078777515(1) as per the grounds raised by the assessee after going through the grounds, the substantive grievance raised by the assessee is the deduction was not granted to the assessee by the revenue authorities u/s 80IE of the Act.

2. Briefly stated the facts of the case are that the assessee filed its ITR as per the provision of section of 139(1) of the Act on 16.10.2023 declaring total income at Rs. 3,69,890/-. The case was selected for scrutiny under CASS for the following reasons:

(i) High related party transactions and undertaking claiming deduction u/s 80IA/80IC etc.

3. Accordingly, notice was issued to the assessee. Subsequently, other statutory notices were issued to the assessee and assessee furnished reply in support of questionnaire issued by the AO. During the course of assessment proceedings, the AO obtained information after exercising power u/s 133(6) of the Act, certain purchase parties to verify the purchase claimed by the assessee of the relevant assessment year. Further, as per notice u/s 142(1) of the Act dated 22.02.2025, the assessee was asked to give justification so as to prove that it fulfils all the conditions given u/s 80IE of the Act and the assessee qualify for the said deduction along with supporting documentary evidences. However, the assessee did not provide to the following details and documents:

“3.4 Upon reviewing the submissions and documents provided by the assessee, the following variations are proposed based on the findings of the assessment:

a) Vide notice u/s. 142(1) of the I.T Act dated 22.02.2025, the assessee was asked to give justification so as to prove that it fulfils all the conditions given u/s 801E of the I.T Act and the assessee qualifies for the said deduction along with supporting documentary evidence. However, the assessee has not provided following details and/or documents.

i) The assessee has not submitted documentary evidence to prove that it produces or manufacture eligible articles/ or thing. IEM from DIPP do not show that your product is eligible for deduction u/s 801E

ii) The assessee has not given explanation and supporting documentary evidence to prove that the assessee fulfils the condition given u/s 801E(3) of the I.T Act.

iii) The assessee has also not given explanation/write-up/justification and supporting evidence to show that provisions u/s.801E(4) of the I.T Act do not hit its claim of deduction u/s 80IE of the 1.T Act.

iv) The assessee has also not given explanation/write-up/justification and supporting evidence to show that the provisions u/s 801E(5) of the IT Act do not hit its claim of deduction u/s, 801E of the I.T Act.

In view of the above, kindly explain as to why it should not be held that you do not fulfill all the conditions mentioned u/s.80IE of the I.T. Act and accordingly your claim of deduction u/s.801E of the I.T. Act amounting to Rs.6,35,35,087/- should not be rejected and brought to tax. Please ensure that your reply should be presented systematically and with supporting documentary evidence

b) The assessee has submitted statement of purchase and sale of goods to related parties in given format. However, the assessee has not submitted any justification to show that said transactions are comparable with s

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