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2025 Supreme(Online)(ITAT) 26222

INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL (JODHPUR BENCH)
S. Seethalakshmi, Judicial Member, Rathod Kamlesh Jayantbhai, Accountant Member
ACIT – Appellant
Versus
Vardha Infra Ltd. – Respondent
ITA No. 160/Jodh/2024



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Amit Kothari, CA
For the Respondents: Rajesh Ojha, CIT-DR

Books rejected, income estimated at 0.11% net profit excluding notional claims and 26AS advances; no separate 40(a)(ia) disallowance when profits computed on gross profit basis following binding precedent.

Headnote:(A) Income Tax Act, 1961 - Sections 40(a)(ia), 143(3), 145(3), 234B - Rejection of books of accounts - Estimation of income - Where books rejected due to defects in verification of expenses, stock valuation, and creditors, gross profit rate of 29.29% from preceding year applied on operating receipts excluding disputed claims; 20% disallowance of unverified employee and administrative expenses; separate disallowance u/s 40(a)(ia) deleted as income estimated on gross profit basis; disputed unilateral claims not included in turnover as notional income not taxable until crystallised; differences between Form 26AS and books explained as advances not forming turnover; net profit estimated at 0.11% following preceding year finalised at nominal income. (Paras 10, 11, 12, 13)

(B) Estimation of business profits - Precedents binding - Estimation method, gross profit rate, deductions for interest, depreciation from prior year order attaining finality before jurisdictional High Court followed; separate additions avoided when income computed on estimate basis; real income taxed excluding notional/litigated claims; consistency in treatment of 26AS discrepancies maintained. (Paras 9, 11)

Facts of the case:
Assessee-company engaged in road construction declared nil income with losses; books rejected for defects in stock valuation, expense verification, cash payments without details; AO applied 10.32% net profit on expanded turnover including claims and 26AS differences, added separate disallowance u/s 40(a)(ia); CIT(A) re-estimated using prior year methodology.

Findings of Court:
Total income assessed at Rs.30,26,869/- being 0.11% of operating turnover excluding claims; additions deleted including Rs.13,87,72,635/- u/s 40(a)(ia), claims of Rs.1,72,77,91,273/-, 26AS differences; revenue appeal dismissed.

Issues: Whether separate disallowance u/s 40(a)(ia) sustainable post estimation; inclusion of disputed claims and 26AS unreconciled receipts in turnover; estimation rate and deductions justified.

Ratio Decidendi: Upon rejection of books, income estimated consistently with binding prior year precedent using gross profit rate, allowing verifiable deductions; notional disputed claims excluded as income accrues only on crystallisation; no dual additions from same defective books; explained discrepancies not added to turnover.

Result: Revenue appeal dismissed.

Table of Content
1. factual background of assessment proceedings and business decline. (Para 1 , 3)
2. revenue's grounds challenging cit(a) profit estimation. (Para 2)
3. cit(a) deletes separate tds disallowance in estimation. (Para 4)
4. tribunal upholds cit(a) following prior itat precedent. (Para 7)
5. no separate addition for tds disallowance post-book rejection. (Para 10)
6. disputed claims not includible in turnover for estimation. (Para 11)
7. 26as differences explained as advances, not turnover. (Para 12)
8. net profit estimated at 0.11% per prior itat order. (Para 13)

PER: RATHOD KAMLESH JAYANTBHAI, AM

(cid:1) By way of the present appeal the revenue challenges the order of the

National Faceless Appeal Centre [ for short CIT(A) ] dated 18-01-2024, for

assessment year 2017-18. That order was passed by ld. CIT(A) because

the assessee challenged the order of the assessment passed against him by ACIT, Circle-3, Jodhpur [ for short AO] on 28.12.2019 as per provision of section 143(3) of the Income Tax Act [ for short Act ].

2. The grounds of following raised by the revenue in this appeal reads as follows:

‘’1. Whether in the facts and circumstances of the case, the Id. CIT(A) is justified in estimating net profit @0.11% and ignoring that the AO has categorically held that 70% of expenses Rs. 46,25,75,450/- not subject to TDS are not genuine and this disallowance of Rs. 32,38,02,815/-(70% of 46,25,75,450/-) was included in estimated addition by applying N.P. rate of 10.32%, 2. Whether in the facts and circumstances of the case, the Id. CIT(A) is justified in deleting addition of Rs. 13,87,72,635/- made u/s 40(a)(ia) which was disallowed by assesse itself and it should not have been made part of estimation of Net Profit.

3. Whether in the facts and circumstances of the case, the Id. CIT(A) is justified in estimating net profit @0.11% and not separately considering the disallowance u/s 40(a)(ia) of Rs. 13,87,72,635/- and disallowance of Rs. 32,38,02,815/-being non genuine expenses and accordingly whether the Id. CIT(A) is justified in relying upon the judgement of Hon'ble ITAT and High Court in the case of assesse for earlier assessment year when the facts of the case are distinguishable.

4. Whether in the facts and circumstances of the case, the Id. CIT(A) is justified in excluding amount of Rs. 1,72,77,91,273/- from turnover of the assesse for determining GP 29.29% whereas the above amount was shown by assesse itself in its ITR under the had "other income" in P&L account so it is part of business receipts along with amount of Rs. 2,73,93,10,472/- from revenue from operations shown by assessee. Whether the Id CIT(A) is justified in treating this amount as un- accrued income when the assessee itself has shown the same as part of income in its ITR.

5. Whether in the facts and circumstances of the case, the Id. CIT(A) is justified in excluding amount of Rs. 73,98,982/- from turnover of the assessee for determining GP @ 29.29% when the assessee failed in the appellate proceedings to explain the difference in amount shown in form 26AS and amount credited in books of accounts in the cases of M/s Rajasthan State Road Development and Construction Corporation Ltd. (difference of Rs. 71,98,207/- and M/s JMC Projects India Ltd. (difference of Rs. 2,56,778/-).

6. That the tax effect involved in this case is above the limit laid down in Circular No. 17/2019 dated 08.08.2019 issued by the CBDT, (Judicial Section) New Delhi." That the appellant reserves its right to add, amend or alter the ground(s) of appeal on or before the date, the appeal is finally heard."

3. The brief facts related to this case are that the assessee-company e- filed its return of income for AY 2017-18 in form ITR-6 declaring NIL income with carried forward of unabsorbed loss of Rs. 5,52,17,083/- (b/f loss of AY 2016-17 Rs.3,17,161 + current year's loss of Rs.5,48,99,877/-). The case was selected for scrutiny through CASS and notice u/s 143(2) dated 17.08.2018 was digitally served on the

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