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2026 Supreme(Online)(ITAT) 7728

INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL (HYDERABAD BENCH)
Vijay Pal Rao, Vice President, Madhusudan Sawdia, Accountant Member
United Infra Minerals Private Limited – Appellant
Versus
DCIT, Central Circle-1(1), Hyderabad – Respondent
ITA.Nos.1659 & 1660/Hyd./2025



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Deepak Chopra
For the Respondents: Payal Gupta

Reassessment proceedings cannot be re-initiated or reopened via a second notice once the original reassessment order has reached finality. The judicial relaxation allowing the treatment of older notices as show-cause notices is restricted to pending proceedings and does not mandate the reopening of concluded assessments.

Headnote:(A) Income Tax Act, 1961 - Sections 147, 148, 148A, 149 and 151 - Reassessment proceedings - Notice issued under unamended Act after 01.04.2021 without following procedure under Section 148A - Validity of subsequent notices - The Supreme Court in its directions aimed to strike a balance where proceedings were initiated but not concluded; however, the directives do not mandate reopening of assessments that have already attained finality - A single notice cannot be used to initiate multiple reassessment proceedings, and the deeming fiction created by judicial pronouncement cannot extend to cases where the initial reassessment has already concluded. (Paras 8.1, 8.2, 9.1, 9.2)

(B) Reassessment - Limitation and Jurisdiction - The grant of sanction by the appropriate authority is a foundational precondition for assuming jurisdiction under Section 148; non-compliance with the prescribed time limits and authority levels under the new regime vitiates the resulting order. (Para 76, 81)

Facts of the case:
The assessee challenged two reassessment orders for the same assessment year. The first reassessment was initiated following a survey operation and culminated in an order passed after a notice issued without following the mandatory procedure under Section 148A of the Act. Subsequently, the tax authority attempted to initiate a second round of reassessment by treating the original notice as a show-cause notice based on a Supreme Court judgment, leading to a second assessment order.

Findings of Court:
The court observed that the first reassessment order was invalid due to the absence of valid sanction under Section 151 and failure to follow the statutory procedure under Section 148A. Regarding the second order, the court found that the law permits the remedial treatment of notices as show-cause notices only for proceedings that were pending and not for those that had already attained finality. The second initiation of proceedings on the same set of facts after an assessment had already been concluded by a previous order is legally impermissible.

Issues: Whether the initiation of reassessment proceedings via a second notice after the conclusion of the initial reassessment order is valid, and whether the judicial directive regarding the treatment of notices under the new regime extends to already concluded assessments.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the judicial mandate to treat certain notices as show-cause notices is confined to matters where proceedings were yet to attain finality. It does not provide the authority to re-open assessments that have already reached a conclusion, as doing so would amount to reversing final decisions in the absence of explicit legislative or judicial backing.

Result: Appeals allowed.

Table of Content
1. assessment procedural validity and applicability of supreme court mandate. (Para 5 , 6 , 7)
2. mandatory adherence to section 148a and 151 sanction procedures. (Para 8)
3. ashish agarwal mandate does not permit reopening concluded assessments. (Para 9)
4. appeals allowed; reassessment orders quashed. (Para 10)

आदेश/ORDER

PER VIJAY PAL RAO, VICE PRESIDENT :

These two appeals by the Assessee are directed against the separate Orders both dated 04.09.2025 of the learned Commissioner of Income Tax-(Appeals)-12, Hyderabad, arising from two assessment orders dated 31.03.2022 and 31.05.2023 passed by the Assessing Officer u/sec.143(3) r.w.s.147 of the Income Tax Act [in short "the Act"], 1961 and 144 r.w.s.147 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 respectively, for the assessment year 2016-2017.

ITA.No.1659/Hyd./2025 - A.Y. 2016-2017:

The assessee has raised the following grounds of appeal:

1. “The orders of lower authorities are bad in law and liable to be quashed for:

a) non-consideration of material on record and submissions of the appellant

b) want of application of principles of natural justice.

(Tax Effect of above ground 22,94,920)

Without prejudice:

2. The learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) has erred in confirming the order passed by Assessing Officer. The order passed by learned assessing officer being bad in law and void-ab inito was required to be quashed instead of being confirmed. (Tax Effect of above ground 22,94,920/-).

3.1. The condition precedent for issue of notice u/s 148 of the Act being absent, mandatory procedures under law not having been followed and the requisite approvals from the specified authority not having been taken, reopening of assessment in the appellant's case is bad in law. Consequently, the assessment order as passed being also bad in law is required to be quashed.

3.2. The reassessment proceedings are also bad in law for being barred by limitation. The proceedings being void ab initio, the impugned order is bad in law and liable to be quashed.

3.3. In any case, the assessing officer having not complied with legal provisions/procedure for reopening/reassessment, the consequential order becomes bad in law and liable to be quashed.

3.4. The learned CIT(A) has erred in

a. Not appreciating the facts of the appellant's case and the applicable legal provisions;

b. Not following the law laid down by the Apex court of India;.

c. confirming the impugned reassessment order instead of quashing the same. (Tax Effect of above ground 22.94.920

4. In any case, the assessment order passed in a haste and all proceedings conducted at the fag end of the time barring period without providing the appellant

a. copy of the material/sworn statements relied upon by the Assessing Officer while passing the order,

b. opportunity of rebutting the allegations of the assessing officer and presenting the appellant's case.

is in gross violation of the principles of natural justice and fair play which makes the order totally bad in law and liable to be cancelled. The learned CIT(A) has erred in not annulling the assessment and instead confirming the same. (Tax Effect of above ground: 22,94,920)

Without prejudice

5.1. The Assessing officer has erred in taxing a sum of Rs.79,55,760/- as unexplained expenditure u/s 69C of the Act. The Learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) has erred in confirming the addition. The addition being wrong on facts of the case and in law applicable is to be deleted. On proper appreciation of facts and applicable legal provisions, the provisions of Sec 69C are not at all applicable to the appellant's case.

5.2. The Assessing Officer has also erred in taxing the additions u/s. 115BBE of the Act. The provisions of Section 115BBE are not at all applicable to the appellant and the levy and calculation of tax U/s. 115BBE is to be quashed. The learned CIT(A) has erred in not appreciating the above and not at all addressing the same in the appellate order. (Tax Effect of above ground: 22,94

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