SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2026 Supreme(Online)(ITAT) 8746

INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL (NAGPUR BENCH)
Pawan Singh, Judicial Member, Khettra Mohan Roy, Accountant Member
Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax, Central Circle-2(2) – Appellant
Versus
Ramsons Industries Limited – Respondent
ITA No. 87/NAG/2019 (A.Y.: 2010-11)



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners:Shri K. P. Dewani, Advocate
For the Respondents: Shri Pankaj Kumar, CIT-DR

In unabated 153A assessments, share capital/premium additions u/s 68 invalid without incriminating search material; assessee's proof of identity, creditworthiness, genuineness discharges onus, shifting burden to AO.

Headnote:(A) Income Tax Act, 1961 - Sections 68, 132, 153A, 143(1), 143(3) - Unexplained cash credits - Share capital and share premium - Search action - Unabated assessment - Addition deleted where no incriminating material found during search pertaining to the year - Assessee discharged onus by furnishing identity, creditworthiness and genuineness of transactions through PAN, returns, bank statements and financials - Blank share transfer forms not incriminating if transactions recorded in books - Subsequent sale of shares at face value to group entity accepted in purchaser's assessment - Onus shifts to AO to disprove evidence once discharged by assessee - Third-party statements without cross-examination lack evidentiary value - Addition based on suspicion, external investigations and inability to trace investors held unsustainable. (Paras 12, 13, 15, 17)

(B) Scope of assessment u/s 153A - Limited to incriminating material in unabated assessments - Completed u/s 143(1) assessment cannot be interfered without search-related evidence - Material from subsequent years or unrelated transactions irrelevant. (Paras 15, 16)

(C) Evidence in tax proceedings - Documentary proof of investors suffices if not rebutted - Blank forms required under Companies Act for share transfers not indicative of bogus transactions - Commercial decision to charge premium from outsiders upheld. (Paras 13, 14)

Facts of the case:
Search conducted on group; assessee company received share capital Rs.1.50 crore and premium Rs.13.50 crore from investors in first year of operations. AO treated as unexplained credits u/s 68 relying on blank transfer forms seized, external investigation reports on some investors as paper companies, high premium, subsequent sale at face value and failure to produce investors. CIT(A) deleted addition holding no incriminating material for unabated assessment and onus discharged.

Findings of Court:
Addition unsustainable; investors' identity, capacity and transaction genuineness proved; no incriminating material for relevant year; blank forms not adverse; subsequent transaction accepted elsewhere.

Issues: Whether addition u/s 68 valid in unabated 153A assessment without incriminating material; sufficiency of assessee's evidence on share subscriptions; evidentiary value of seized blank forms and third-party statements.

Ratio Decidendi: In unabated assessments u/s 153A, additions permissible only on incriminating material from search; assessee discharging onus u/s 68 shifts burden to AO to disprove with cogent evidence; external statements without opportunity of cross-examination inadmissible; recorded transactions immune from addition on suspicion alone.

Result: Revenue's appeal dismissed; CIT(A) order upheld.

Table of Content
1. revenue's grounds challenging deletion of share premium addition u/s 68. (Para 1)
2. factual background of search, assessment, and share capital/premium addition. (Para 2)
3. assessee's and cit(a)'s arguments on premium genuineness and s.68 onus. (Para 3 , 4)
4. revenue's oral arguments on paper companies and incriminating evidence. (Para 5 , 6 , 7)
5. assessee's defense on unabated assessment and s.68 discharge. (Para 8 , 9 , 10)
6. tribunal upholds deletion: unabated assessment requires incriminating material. (Para 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17)
7. revenue appeal dismissed, cit(a) order affirmed. (Para 18 , 19)

Order under section 254(1) of Income Tax Act

PER PAWAN SINGH, JUDICIAL MEMBER:

1. This appeal by the revenue is directed against the order of ld. Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-3, Nagpur [for short “CIT(A)”] for assessment year 2010-11. The revenue has raised following grounds pf appeal;

“(i) On the facts and circumstances of the case & in law, the Ld. CIT(A) erred in deleting the addition of Rs. 15.00 Crore made by the AD treating the share capital and share premium received by the assessee as unexplained cash credit u/s 68 of the IT. Act, without going into the merits of the case.

(ii) On the facts and circumstances of the case & in law, the Ld. CIT(A) erred in deleting the addition of Rs. 15.00 Crore made by the AO treating the share capital and share premium received by the assessee as unexplained cash credit u/s 68 of the 1.T. Act, without appreciating the fact that incriminating documents were found from the residence of the director.

(iii) On the facts and circumstances of the case & in law, the Ld. CIT(A) erred in deleting the addition of Rs. 15.00 Crore made by the AO treating the share capital and share premium received by the assessee as unexplained cash credit u/s 68 of the IT. Act without appreciating the fact that the assessee has failed to establish the creditworthiness of the creditors and the genuineness of the transactions to the satisfaction of the AO, thereby ignoring the Apex Court decision in the case Pavankumar M. Sanghvi Vs Income-tax officer (Special leave to appeal No(s) 10250 of 2018 and NRA Iron & Steel Pvt. Ltd (SLP (Civil) No. 29855 of 2018) dated 5" March, 2019 on same facts.

(iv) On the fact and circumstance of the case & in law, the Ld CIT(A) fails to appreciate that no prudent business-men will buy a share of face value of Rs.10 at Rs.90 premium and thereby selling again in the following year at Rs.10 to the assessee company suffering a loss of Rs 90?

(v) On the fact and circumstance of the case & in law, the Ld CIT(A) fails to appreciate that the seizure of blank share transfer forms given at the initial stage of investment along with the letter requesting for allotment of shares clarify the modus operandi of the assessee that he is the owner of shares and consequent investment in share capital and premium is his own.

(vi) On the fact and circumstance of the case & in law, the Ld CIT(A) erred in deleting the addition of Rs. 15.00 Crore being unexplained credit overlooking the crucial fact that the companies Warner Multimedia Ltd and Shyama Infosys Ltd, Unisys Software & Holdings Industries Ltd, Alka Diamond industries Ltd were used for providing accommodation entries in the form of bogus share capital/unsecured loan to various beneficiaries:

(vii) On the facts and circumstances of the case & in law, the Ld. CIT(A) failed to appreciate that the company from whom the share capital along with share premium was received did not have the creditworthiness to fund the share capital & premium and as such neither the creditworthiness nor the genuineness of the transaction is proved

(viii) On the fact and circumstance of the case & in law, the ld CIT(A) erred in deleting the addition of Rs.15,00,00,000/-being unexplained credit overlooking the deposition made by the operator who had accepted during the investigation made by investigating wing, Kolkata, that these beneficiaries’ com

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top