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2026 Supreme(Online)(ITAT) 8962

INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL (DELHI BENCH)
S Rifaur Rahman, Accountant Member, Vimal Kumar, Judicial Member
DCIT Central Circle 14 – Appellant
Versus
Shyam Sunder Verma – Respondent
ITA No.8072/Del/2025



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Sh. Sandeep Goel, Adv
For the Respondents: Ms. Monika Singh, CIT-DR

For non-searched persons under s.153C, deemed search date is when jurisdictional AO receives seized material; block assessment years computed from that date. AY 2017-18 fell in s.153C block, rendering s.143(3) assessment invalid.

Headnote:(A) Income Tax Act, 1961 - Sections 132, 153A, 153C, 143(3), 153B, 127, 143(2), 142(1), 153D - Search and seizure - Assessment of non-searched person - Search conducted on 16.12.2016; satisfaction recorded and seized material handed over to AO of non-searched person on 26.03.2019 - For non-searched person, date of receipt of seized material constitutes deemed date of search u/s 153C(1) first proviso - Assessment years for s.153C proceedings are six years immediately preceding assessment year relevant to previous year of deemed search date (AY 2019-20), i.e., AY 2013-14 to 2018-19 - AY 2017-18 falls within block period requiring assessment u/s 153C, not u/s 143(3) - Assessment framed u/s 143(3) for AY 2017-18 held invalid due to erroneous assumption of jurisdiction. (Paras 5.1, 9, 10)

(B) Section 153C - Legislative intent and judicial interpretation - First proviso to s.153C(1) shifts reference point for computing six-year (or ten-year) block from search initiation date to date of receipt by jurisdictional AO of non-searched person - Prevents prejudice to non-searched persons by avoiding relate-back to original search date; affirmed by Supreme Court and High Court precedents emphasizing plain reading over strict relation-back. (Para 5.1)

Facts of the case:
Search u/s 132 on 16.12.2016 at premises of searched group; incriminating material pertaining to assessee (non-searched person) seized. Case centralized u/s 127; satisfaction recorded on 26.03.2019; material handed over same date. Return filed declaring income of Rs.12,90,010/-; assessment completed u/s 143(3) on 31.12.2019 adding Rs.44,77,00,000/-; CIT(A) allowed appeal holding s.153C applicable; Revenue appealed to Tribunal.

Findings of Court:
AO could frame assessments u/s 153C for AY 2013-14 to 2018-19; u/s 143(3) only for AY 2019-20 onwards. Assessment u/s 143(3) for AY 2017-18 invalid as it falls in s.153C block period reckoned from 26.03.2019.

Issues: (1) Whether assessment for search-year AY 2017-18 of non-searched person assessable u/s 153C or u/s 143(3)? (2) Correct date for computing block assessment years under s.153C? (3) Validity of s.143(3) jurisdiction when s.153C mandated?

Ratio Decidendi: Deemed search date for non-searched person is receipt date of seized material by its AO; block periods computed therefrom per s.153C(1) proviso. Framing assessment u/s 143(3) instead of u/s 153C for covered years vitiates jurisdiction; proceedings quashed.

Result: Revenue's appeal dismissed.

Table of Content
1. background of search and assessment proceedings (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4)
2. revenue challenges cit(a) relief on s.153c jurisdiction (Para 5 , 7)
3. assessee contests validity and time-bar of assessment (Para 6 , 8)
4. date of receipt defines s.153c block period per jasjit singh (Para 9)
5. ay 2017-18 falls in s.153c block; 143(3) invalid (Para 10 , 11 , 12)

ORDER 

PER VIMAL KUMAR, JM:

The appeal filed by the Department of Revenue is against the order dated 16.08.2025 of the Ld. Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-26, New Delhi (hereinafter referred to as “Ld. CIT(A)”), u/s 250 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred to as “the Act”), arising out of order dated 31.12.2019 of the Ld. Assessing Officer/ACIT Central Circle-14, New Delhi(hereinafter referred to as “Ld. AO”), u/s 143(3) of the Act for Assessment Year 2017-18.

2. Brief facts of the case are that, a search operation u/s 132 of the Act was carried out on 16.12.2016 and on subsequent dates at different business and residential premises of Purushottam Lal Soni Group of cases. Various incriminating papers and documents, related to the assessee, were found and seized. The case was centralized with the ACIT, Central Circle-14, New Delhi vide order dated 29.10.2018 and subsequently order u/s 127 of the Act was passed. After examination of seized material related to the assessee and recording satisfaction, the case of the assessee was taken up for scrutiny u/s 153C of the Act for the A.Y. 2011-12 to 2016-17 and u/s 143(3) for the A.Y. 2017-18. The assessee filed his Return of Income on 03-08-2017 declaring total income of Rs.12,90,010/-. Notice u/s 143(2) was issued on 02.09.2018. Questionnaire along with notice u/s 142(1) of the Act was issued on 09-11- 2019. Sh. Niranjan Lal Gupta, CA, AR of the assessee attended the hearings and filed submissions

3. On completion of proceedings, Ld. AO, vide order dated 31.12.2019 made addition of Rs.44,77,00,000/-.

4. Against order dated 31.12.2019 of Ld. AO, assessee filed appeal before Ld. CIT(A) which was allowed vide order dated 16.08.2025.

5. Being aggrieved, the appellant-Department of revenue preferred present appeal on following grounds of appeal:-

1. Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, Ld. CITIA) is correct in allowing relief on addition of Rs 44,77,00,000 by relying on decision of Hon'ble Delhi High Court in case of Ojjus Medicare P Ltd?

2. Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the Ld. CIT(A) is correct in holding that when date of search was 16.12.2016, then AY 2017-18, which pertains to search year, should be assessed u/s 153C and not u/s 143(3) of the Act?

3. Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the Ld. CIT(A) was correct in not appreciating that date of receipt of seized material has been considered as deemed date of search by Hon'ble Apex Court in case of Jasjit Singh only for purposes of counting number of years that can be re-opened u/s 153C and not for application of section for assessment purposes?

4. Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the Ld CIT(A) was justified in holding that block periods tor assessment u/s 153C of the Income-tax Act, 1961, have to be calculated from the date of receipt of the books of accounts, documents or assets seized, by the jurisdictional AO of the non-searched person, even when this interpretation in contrary to the legislative intent since the assessment for the years after the search i.e. 2018-19 & 2019-20 would be redundant as there will be no incriminating seized material and as such assessment in years cannot be made u/s 153C of the Act?

5. The appellant craves leave to add, amend any/all the grounds of appeal before or during the course of hearing of the appeal.

6. Ld. Authorized Representative for respondent-assessee filed application under Rule 27 of the ITAT Rules raising following jurisdictional grounds:-

1 "that impugned assessment order passed u/s 143(3) of 1961 Act is

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