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2026 Supreme(Online)(ITAT) 10351

INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL (VARANASI BENCH)
Sudhanshu Srivastava, Judicial Member, Nikhil Choudhary, Accountant Member
Krishna Kumar – Appellant
Versus
Asstt. Commissioner Of Income Tax – Respondent
ITA Nos.94, 95 & 96/VNS/2023



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Mahendra Kumar, R.N. Mishra
For the Respondents: Koushlendra Tewari

Additions made in completed assessments under section 153A of the Income Tax Act must be solely based on incriminating material discovered during the search operation; otherwise, such additions are beyond the legal scope of the said provision and must be deleted.

Headnote:(A) Income Tax Act, 1961 - Section 153A - Assessment - Scope of additions - Held, in unabated and concluded assessments, additions in proceedings under section 153A can only be made on the basis of incriminating material recovered during the search; otherwise, the Department must resort to section 148 - Additions made during assessment proceedings not emanated from search material are outside the scope of section 153A. (Paras 6, 7, 8)

Facts of the case:
The assessee faced search and seizure operations, leading to proceedings under section 153A for assessment years 2011-12 to 2013-14. The Assessing Officer made various additions regarding alleged undisclosed income, agricultural income, and excess profit based on rough expense notes and incomplete documentation. The Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) confirmed these additions. The assessee contested that these additions were made without any reference to incriminating material found during the search and argued that such assessments were illegal under section 153A.

Findings of Court:
The Tribunal noted that the additions were based on the scrutiny of records and incomplete documentation rather than incriminating material discovered during the search. Referring to Apex Court precedents, the Tribunal held that in completed assessments, section 153A proceedings are strictly limited to incriminating material found during the search.

Issues: Whether additions in section 153A proceedings can be sustained if they are not based on incriminating material unearthed during the search operation.

Ratio Decidendi: Adding income in concluded assessments under section 153A requires the existence of specific incriminating evidence linked to the search; absent such evidence, the assessment exceeds the scope of the provision.

Result: Appeals partly allowed.

Table of Content
1. assessment appeals and procedural timeline for search operations. (Para 10)

O R D E R

PER NIKHIL CHOUDHARY, A.M.:

These three appeals have been filed by the assessee against the various orders of the ld. CIT(A)-3, Lucknow, all dated 27.06.2023, wherein the ld. CIT(A) has dismissed the appeals of the assessee against orders passed by the Assessing Officer under section 153A r.w.s. 143(3) of the Income Tax Act for the assessment years 2011-12, 2012-13 and 2013-14. The grounds of appeal in the three assessment years are as under:-

A.Y. 2011-12

“1. BECAUSE "certain rough noting of expenses" (para 3.2 of the assessment order) cannot be said to be "incriminating material so to enable the assessing officer to initiate proceedings under section 153A of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (hereafter referred to as Act for brevity) therefore the entire proceedings right from initiation to passing of the assessment order deserves to be declared as null and void.

2. BECAUSE of Ground No.1 above entire variation of Rs.23,88,198/- made up as under:

Sl. Particulars Amt. (Rs.)
(a) Difference in Turnover alleged to be undisclosed income of the appellant. 7,07,588/-
(b) Extra Profit addition by applying Adhoc Net Profit Rate of 4.50% vis-à-vis 1.95% disclosed by the appellant. 16,80,610/-
Total addition 23,88,198/-

in the assessment order dated 21.12.2015 passed under section 153A r.w.s. 143(3) of the Act is outside the scope of additions/variations that can be made under section 153A of the Act and therefore is entirely bad in law and on facts of the case.

WITHOUT PREJUDICE TO ABOVE

3 BECAUSE the authorities below have erred in law and on facts in making addition towards alleged difference in turnover of Rs.7,07,588/- worked out as under:

Sl. Particulars Amt. (Rs.)
(a) Turnover appearing in Form 26AS of the appellant. 6,66,07,285
(b) Turnover declared in the audited financial statement of accounts 6,58,99,697
(c) Difference in Turnover (a-b) 7,07,588

as undisclosed income of the assessee.

4. BECAUSE without prejudice to Ground No. above, CITA after having accepted that the books of accounts of the appellant had been subjected to audit under section 44AB of the Act should have applied appellant's disclosed Net Prof Rate of 1.99% on alleged difference in turnover of R.7,8-re had erred in law and on facts in confirming the entire dance in turnover of Rs.7,07,58- as undisclosed income of the appellant.

5. BECAUSE the authorities below have erred in law and on facts in making extra profit addition of Rs.36,50,630/-by applying the Net Profit Rate of 4.50% vis a vis 1.95% disclosed by the appellant in the audited books of accounts.

6. BECAUSE extra profit addition of Rs.16,50,610/- is wholly bad in law and on facts of case as the authorities below have failed to bring on record any comparable case so as to enable them to adopt Net Profit Rate of 4.50% on adhoc basis vis-à-vis the rate of 1.99% disclosed by the appellant.

7. BECAUSE without prejudice to Ground No.3 & 6 above, looking to the history of the appellant extra profit addition of Rs. 16,80,610/- by applying the Net Profit Rate of 4.50% on adhoc basis is much too high and excessive.

8. BECAUSE the order appealed against is contrary to the facts, law and principles of natural justice.”

A.Y. 2012-13

“1. BECAUSE "certain rough noting of expenses" (para 3.3 of the assessment order) cannot be said to be "incriminating material" so to enable the assessing officer to initiate proceedings under section 153A of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (hereafter referred to as Act for brevity) therefore the entire proceedings right from initiation to passing of the assessment order deserves to be declared as null and void.

2. BECAUSE of Ground No. 1above entire variation of Rs. 5,98,210/- made up as under:-

Sl. Particulars Amt. (Rs.)
(a) Alleged undisclosed interest on Fixed Deposit Receipt. 92,075
(b) Extra Profit addition by applying Adhoc Net Profit Rate of 4.50% viz a-viz 2.49% d

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