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2026 Supreme(Online)(ITAT) 10353

INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL (VARANASI BENCH)
Sudhanshu Srivastava, Judicial Member, Nikhil Choudhary, Accountant Member
Renukeshwar Investments – Appellant
Versus
NFAC – Respondent
ITA No.32/VNS/2024



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Shailesh M Bandi
For the Respondents: Koushlendra Tewari

When a scrutiny assessment under section 143(3) is performed, it merges the previous intimation under section 143(1), and the Assessing Officer must pass a reasoned order addressing the assessee's submissions and pending rectification requests, making such orders appealable rather than infructuous.

Headnote:(A) Income Tax Act, 1961 - Sections 143(1), 143(3), 154, 250, 234B, 234C - Assessment under Section 143(3) when intimation under Section 143(1) is under contest - Revenue assessment, when taken for scrutiny, mandates consideration of assessee's submissions and pending rectification applications - Appellate authorities cannot dismiss appeal as infructuous if grievance arises from assessment order adopting faulty processing figures. (Paras 4, 6)

Facts of the case:
The assessee filed a return of income. The return was processed under Section 143(1) with adjustments. A rectification application under Section 154 was filed but not addressed. Subsequently, the case was selected for scrutiny under Section 143(3). The Assessing Officer proceeded to accept the total income as processed under Section 143(1) without addressing the assessee's submissions or the pending rectification request. The CIT(A) dismissed the appeal, holding the grounds infructuous as they arose from Section 143(1) and not the Order under Section 143(3).

Findings of Court:
The ITAT held that the Assessing Officer failed to adhere to the principles of natural justice and did not pass a reasoned order as required under section 143(3). The CIT(A) erred in holding the appeal as infructuous since an assessment made under section 143(3) merges the earlier processing, and the assessee is entitled to challenge the methodology adopted therein.

Issues: Whether the CIT(A) was justified in dismissing the appeal as infructuous and whether the Assessing Officer was required to consider the rectification application filed against the intimation during the regular scrutiny assessment.

Ratio Decidendi: Once a case is selected for scrutiny under Section 143(3), the Assessing Officer must consider all materials and submissions. The assessment order, even if it reiterates CPC figures, justifies an appeal. The matter must be restored for de novo consideration.

Result: Appeal allowed for statistical purposes.

Table of Content
1. outline of initial processing and the subsequent selection for scrutiny assessment. (Para 10)

O R D E R

PER NIKHIL CHOUDHARY, A.M.:

This is an appeal filed by the assessee against the orders of the ld. CIT(A), NFAC under section 250 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 dated 9.01.2024 dismissing the appeals of the assessee, against the order of the Assessing Officeer passed under section 143(3) for the A.Y. 2018-19 on 6.02.2021. The grounds of appeal are as under:-

1. On the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the learned Assessing Officer ("AO"), National e-assessment center, Delhi has grossly erred in assessing total income of the appellant based on the erroneously processed return by the CPC-Bangalore as per intimation generated u/s 143(1)(a) without giving effect to the rectification application u/s 154 filed by the Appellant company against the intimation passed u/s 143(1)(a). Hon'ble Commissioner of Income tax (Appeals), National Faceless Appeal Centre ("CIT(A)") has erred in stating that the additions made u/s 143(1)(a) are in order without considering the fact that the rectification application has been filed u/s 154 before the learned AO against the intimation generated u/s 143(1)(a) and the same has not been considered by learned AO while making assessment u/s 143(3) The learned AO be directed to assess the total income of the appellant u/s 143(3) based on the return filed u/s 139(1), the rectification application u/s 154 filed by the Appellant company against the intimation passed u/s 143(1)(a) and information filed during the assessment proceedings.

2. On the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, Hon'ble CIT(A) has erred in holding that since none of the ground of appeal in the appeal before him is emanating from the order u/s 143(3) against which the appeal has been filed, all the grounds raised by the Appellant company are dismissed as infructuous without considering the fact that u/s 143(3) the learned AO should have made an assessment of the total income after hearing such evidences as the appellant produced and such other evidences as he may require and after taking into account all relevant material which he has gathered and determined the tax payable or refund due on the basis of such assessment. Hon'ble CIT(A) be directed to consider all the grounds raised by the appellant in the appeal since all of them are emanating from the order u/s 143(3) against which the appeal was filed. The learned AO be directed that assessment of total income u/s 143(3) be made after considering the return filed u/s 139(1), the application u/s 154 filed against intimation generated u/s 143(1)(a) and the relevant information/evidence provided by the appellant.

3. On the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the learned AO has grossly erred in accepting the return erroneously processed by CPC u/s 143(1)(a) without giving effect to rectification application filed by the Appellant company. Hon'ble CIT(A) has erred in upholding the order of the learned AO. The learned AO be directed to consider the rectification application filed by the Appellant company u/s 154 for rectification of intimation passed u/s 143(1)(a) and relevant information provided by the Appellant company in assessment of the total income u/s 143(3).

4. On the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the learned AO has erred in assessing Rs.6,72,97,250 as income under the head 'Profits & Gains from Business & Profession' based on the erroneously processed return by the CPC-Bangalore u/s 143(1)(a) without giving effect to the rectification application u/s 154 filed by the Appellant company against the intimation passed u/s 143(1)(a), without considering relevant information by the appellant during the assessment proceedings. Hon'ble CIT(A) has erred in upholding the order of the learned AO. The learned AO be directed to delete Rs. 6,72,97,250 assessed as income under the head "Profit and Gains

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