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2026 Supreme(Online)(ITAT) 11830

INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL (KOLKATA BENCH)
Pradip Kumar Choubey, Judicial Member
Mahabir Agarwal – Appellant
Versus
ACIT, Circle, 3(2) – Respondent
ITA No.41/Kol/2025



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Asim Prakash, Drishti Agarwal
For the Respondents: Mangtinlen Haokip

An individual possessing domicile in Sikkim prior to its merger on April 26, 1975, is entitled to the income tax exemption provided under Section 10(26AAA) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, regardless of the nature of the business or proprietary concern status.

Headnote:(A) Income Tax Act, 1961 - Section 10(26AAA) - Exemption - Old settlers of Sikkim - Entitlement - Assessee claimed exemption under Section 10(26AAA) as an old settler of Sikkim residing prior to 26.04.1975 - Evidence included residential certification from District Collector, school records, and business commencement certificates - Relying on the decision of the Apex Court in Association of Old Settlers of Sikkim v. Union of India, the Tribunal held that all citizens possessing domicile in Sikkim on 26.04.1975 are entitled to tax exemption - The assessment order making additions for unexplained income was set aside as the assessee qualified for the statutory exemption. (Paras 4, 5)

Facts of the case:
The assessee, an individual resident of Sikkim, filed an appeal against an assessment order which made an addition of Rs. 65,92,209/- as unexplained money under Section 69A of the Act. The assessee contended that as a bona fide old settler residing in Sikkim prior to April 26, 1975, he was entitled to full income tax exemption under Section 10(26AAA) of the Act. Although the assessee provided supporting residential documentation, the lower authorities denied the claim.

Findings of Court:
The Court verified the domicile evidence and determined that the assessee is a genuine old settler of Sikkim. Following the precedent set by the Apex Court, the Tribunal concluded that the assessee is entitled to claim the exemption under Section 10(26AAA).

Issues: The primary issue was whether the assessee qualifies for the income tax exemption under Section 10(26AAA) as an old settler of Sikkim and whether the addition of alleged unexplained money under Section 69A was legally sustainable.

Ratio Decidendi: Citizens of India having a domicile in Sikkim on the date of its merger (26.04.1975) are entitled to the benefit of income tax exemption under Section 10(26AAA) of the Income-tax Act.

Result: Appeal of the assessee is allowed.

Table of Content
1. assessment of income and initial dispute background. (Para 1 , 2)
2. assessee's claims regarding sikkim domicile and document submission. (Para 3)
3. definition of sikkim domicile and applicability of tax exemptions based on supreme court precedents. (Para 4 , 5)
4. formal allowance of the appeal based on determined eligibility. (Para 6)

ORDER

Per Pradip Kumar Choubey, Judicial Member:

This appeal filed by the assessee is directed against the order dated 17.12.2019 of the Office of the Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax passed under Section 143(3) of the Assessment Year 2017-18 of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred to as “the Act”).

2. The brief facts of the case of the assessee, assessee filed its return of income for the assessment year 2017-18 declaring total income of Rs. 21,87,070/- the case of the assessee was selected for complete scrutiny and subsequently the assessment was completed U/s 143(3) of the Act at the income of Rs. 8,77,92,80/- after making addition of Rs. 65,922,090/- unexplained money U/s 69A of the Act.

Aggrieved by the said order assessee preferred appeal before the CITA wherein appeal of the assessee has been dismissed.

Being aggrieved by and dissatisfied the assessee preferred appeal before us.

3. The LD AR challenges the very impugned order thereby submitting that CIT(A) erred both in law and on facts in sustaining the addition of Rs. 65,92,209/- ignoring the comprehensive documents submitted by the assessee including audit accounts, books of account, capital amounts, bank statement, cash deposit statement, confirmation and Vat audit report. The Ld. AR further submits that the Ld. CIT(A) failed to adjudicate upon and appreciate that assessee specific claim for exemption U/s (26AAA) of the Income Tax Act being an old settler of Sikkim prior to 26.04.1975. The further submission of the AR is that CIT(A) has erred in law and on facts in confining his consideration only to the issue of alleged advances of Rs. 47,00,000- completely ignoring other vital aspects specifically raised in the remand proceeding and gross reply filed by the assessee. The Ld. AR further submits that assessee had already raised and explain the claim for exemption U/s 10(26AAA) during the remand proceedings vide written reply but the Ld. CITA fail to consider the assessee’s claim despite the detailed submission and supporting documentary evidences. In support of his submission assessee have placed the residential domicile certificate, school report and the certificate of commencement of business issued by the Government of Sikkim. The Ld. AR submits that since the exemption U/s 10(26AAA) was duly raised and supported by evidences hence the prayer of the AR is that to pass an order in favour of the assessee allowing the benefit of exemptions 10(26AAA). The Ld. AR placed reliance of Supreme Court order in WP© No. 59/ 2013. The Ld. AR further submits that Assessing Officer erred in not considering that the advances recovered amounting to Rs. 47,00,000/- from four parties were reflected in the statement of affairs and these advances were made and recovered exclusively through bank cheques which are clearly documented in both the bank statement and the books of accounts provided to the AO and uploaded on the IT Portal.

Contrary to that Ld DR supports the impugned order.

4. Upon hearing the submission of the counsel of the respective parties and on perusal of the impugned order, we find that the assessee during the remand report vide its written reply has claim that assessee is old settler of the Sikkim eligible for exemption U/s 10(26AAA) as he domicile prior to 26.04.1975.In support of his contention assessee has filed domicile certificate which is as below:

OFFICE OF THE DISTRICT COLLECTOR EAST DISTRICT, GANGTOK

Sl.No. RC/E/LRMDD/16/000079 Date: 17/2/2017

RESIDENTIAL CERTIFICATE

(Issued under the provisions of Home Department's Notification No. 23/Home/2015 dated 15.05.2015 in respect of category 1 and 2)

Th

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