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2026 Supreme(Online)(ITAT) 12449

INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL (DELHI BENCH)
C.N. Prasad, J, Sanjay Awasthi, Accountant Member
SHIV PUNJ DELHI – Appellant
Versus
COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX (INTERNATIONAL TAXATION) - 2 DELHI DELHI – Respondent
ITA No.4556/Del/2025



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Rajat Jain, Akshat Jain
For the Respondents: M.S. Nethrapal

Headnote:(A) Income Tax Act, 1961 - Sections 263, 147, 148A, 143(3) - Revision by Commissioner - Reassessment proceedings - Jurisdiction under Section 263 can only be invoked if the order passed by the AO is erroneous and prejudicial to the interest of the revenue - For an order to be erroneous, there must be a clear demonstration of error in the assessment process relating to the issues for which the assessment was originally reopened - The revisional jurisdiction under Section 263 cannot be exercised to widen the scope of the original assessment beyond the specific reasons recorded for reopening the assessment - When additions are made in the reassessment based on the reasons recorded for reopening, no error can be attributed to the reassessment order. (Paras 11, 12, 13, 18, 19, 20)

Facts of the case:
The assessee's original assessment for A.Y. 2019-20 was reopened under Section 147 by issuing a notice under Section 148A(b) on 27.02.2023 to assess interest income. An order under Section 148A(d) was passed on 29.03.2023, holding that income amounting to Rs. 3,49,881/- was chargeable to tax and had escaped assessment. The reassessment was completed on 15.04.2024, determining the income of the assessee at Rs. 4,45,221/- by making an addition of Rs. 3,49,881/-. Subsequently, the CIT passed an order under Section 263 on 03.02.2025, holding that the reassessment order was erroneous and prejudicial to the interest of the revenue because the AO failed to conduct proper enquiries in respect of survey material related to an alleged siphoning of funds from a company by the promoters, which was not part of the reasons recorded for reopening the assessment.

Findings of Court:
The Tribunal held that the reassessment order dated 15.04.2024 could not be said to be erroneous as it was passed based on the reasons for which the assessment was sought to be reopened. The CIT attempted to revise the assessment order by bringing in issues outside the purview of the reasons for reassessment. The twin conditions of the assessment order being erroneous and prejudicial to the interest of revenue were not satisfied. The Tribunal quashed the order dated 03.02.2025 passed under Section 263 of the Act.

Issues: The main issues were whether the reassessment order was erroneous and prejudicial to the interest of the revenue, and whether the jurisdiction under Section 263 could be invoked for issues not forming part of the reasons recorded for reopening the assessment.

Ratio Decidendi: When a reassessment is completed based on the specific reasons recorded for reopening the assessment, the order cannot be held to be erroneous. The revisional jurisdiction under Section 263 cannot be exercised to bring in new issues that were outside the purview of the reasons for reassessment, as the original order of assessment continues to hold the field on those issues. Result : Appeal partly allowed.

Table of Content
1. case details and appeal filing (Para 1)
2. condonation of delay in filing appeal (Para 2 , 3 , 4)
3. grounds of appeal raised by assessee (Para 5)
4. arguments regarding section 263 jurisdiction (Para 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13)
5. facts and background of reassessment (Para 14 , 15 , 16)
6. judicial precedents on limitation of revision (Para 17 , 18 , 19)
7. revision order quashed, appeal allowed (Para 20 , 21)
8. final order and result of appeal (Para 22 , 23)

ORDER

PER C.N. PRASAD, J.M.

This appeal is filed by the assessee against the order of Ld. CIT(IT), Delhi-2 dated 03.02.2025 for the A.Y. 2019-20.

2. The assessee has filed this appeal with the delay of 84 days with the condonation petition alongwith affidavit. Referring to the petition for condonation of delay the Ld. Counsel for the assessee submitted that the order of the ld. CIT u/s.263 of the Act was passed on 03.02.2025 and the due date for filing the appeal was 30.04.2025. However, the appeal was filed by the assessee on 23.07.2025 resulting in delay of 84 days. The Ld. Counsel for the assessee submits that the assessee was out of India during that period and therefore, the delay in filing of appeal before the Tribunal was not deliberate and beyond the control of assessee.

3. The Ld. Counsel for the assessee further stated that the assessee infact filed an affidavit deposing that he was out of India during that period and the delay occurred due to circumstances beyond his control and therefore, requested for condonation of delay in filing the appeal before the Tribunal.

4. On hearing both the parties and perusing the condonation petition alongwith affidavit furnished by the assessee, we find that there is a reasonable cause in filing the appeal by the assessee with delay of 84 days. Thus, the delay is condoned and the appeal is admitted for adjudication on merits.

5. Coming to the merits of the appeal the assessee has raised following grounds in its appeal :-

1. That on the facts and circumstances of the case, the order passed by the learned Commissioner of Income Tax (IT), Delhi-2 (hereinafter referred as the CIT (IT)) under Section 263 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred as "Act'] is bad, both in the eye of law and on facts.

2. That on the facts and in the circumstances of the case the order passed by the learned CIT (IT) under section 263 of the Act is barred by limitation as per the provisions of section 263 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 as the period of limitation under sub-section (2) of section 263 of the Act would begin from the date of the order of assessment and not from the order of reassessment, wherein CIT has exercised revisional jurisdiction for reopening the reassessment proceedings u/s 147 for the issues which was not the subject matter of reassessment proceedings.

3. That on the facts and circumstances of the case, the order passed by the learned CIT (IT) assuming jurisdiction under section 263 of the Act is bad in law and is liable to be quashed in the absence of twin conditions of the order passed by the A.O. being erroneous as well as prejudicial to the interest of the Revenue, not satisfied.

4. That on the facts and circumstances of the case, the order passed by the learned CIT (IT) assuming jurisdiction under section 263 of the Act is bad in law and is liable to be quashed being AO has already made addition on the issue of reason recorded/information for re-opening assessment u/s 147 of the Act, thus order under revision is not erroneous in so far as it is prejudicial to the interest of revenue.

5. That on the facts and circumstances of the case, the learned CIT (IT) has erred both on facts and in law by passing order u/s 263 in arbitrary and mechanical manner without giving a finding as to how assessment order shall be deemed to be erroneous in so far as it is prejudicial to the interests of revenue as per Explanation 2 to Section 263(1) of the Income Tax Act, 1961.

6. That on the facts and circumstances of the case, the l

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