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2026 Supreme(Online)(ITAT) 12753

INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL (DELHI BENCH)
C.N. Prasad, JM, Sanjay Awasthi, Accountant Member
Rahul Gupta – Appellant
Versus
PCIT Ghaziabad – Respondent
ITA No.2383/Del/2024



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners:Sh. Manish Yadav, Advocate
For the Respondents: Ms. Pooja Swaroop, CIT DR

The Principal Commissioner of Income Tax cannot invoke Section 263 revisionary jurisdiction to override an Assessing Officer's assessment order where the AO has conducted valid inquiries and arrived at a plausible view, as mere difference of opinion or alleged 'inadequate' inquiry does not render an order erroneous and prejudicial to revenue.

Headnote:(A) Income Tax Act, 1961 - Section 263 - Revision of assessment order - Assessee challenged the exercise of revisionary jurisdiction by the Principal Commissioner of Income Tax (PCIT) over the assessment order passed under Section 143(3) read with Section 147 - Tribunal held that where the Assessing Officer has made necessary inquiries and accepted the contentions of the assessee, the order cannot be termed as 'erroneous and prejudicial to the interest of revenue' merely because the PCIT holds a different opinion or desires more elaborate investigations - Powers under Section 263 cannot be invoked to facilitate 'fishing and roving' inquiries when the AO's view is plausible and supported by material, as established in judicial precedents. (Paras 8, 11, 12, 13)

Facts of the case:
The assessee filed an appeal against the order passed by the PCIT under Section 263, which sought to revise the reassessment order on the grounds of inadequate inquiry regarding share transactions. The assessee argued that all relevant documentation, including contract notes and bank statements, were provided during the original assessment proceedings.

Findings of Court:
The reassessment order was based on comprehensive examination of evidence by the Assessing Officer. The Tribunal ruled that the PCIT’s invocation of jurisdiction under Section 263 was unsustainable because the original order was neither erroneous nor prejudicial to the interest of revenue.

Issues: Whether the PCIT is justified in exercising revisionary jurisdiction under Section 263 when the Assessing Officer has already conducted inquiries and accepted the assessee’s returned income.

Ratio Decidendi: An Assessment Order cannot be branded as erroneous and prejudicial to the interest of revenue purely on the basis of 'inadequate inquiry' if the AO has conducted investigations and arrived at a plausible view; the revisionary authority cannot substitute its own opinion for that of the AO without proving perversity.

Result: Appeal allowed; PCIT’s order under Section 263 quashed.

Table of Content
1. assessment background and grounds for challenging s.263 order. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5)
2. ao's authority to assess and the limits of pcit revision power. (Para 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10)
3. analysis of judicial precedents regarding revisionary jurisdiction. (Para 11 , 12)
4. final determination quashing the pcit order. (Para 13 , 14)

ORDER

PER C.N. PRASAD, J.M.

This appeal is filed by the assessee against the order of Ld.PCIT dated 26.03.2024 for the A.Y. 2015-16 u/s.263 of the Act.

2. The assessee has raised following grounds of appeal :-

“1. On the facts and circumstances of the case, the order of PCIT u/s 263 is bad in law as well on facts.

2. On the facts and the circumstances of the case the PCIT has erred in holding that the order of the AO is erroneous in so far as prejudicial to the interest of revenue.

3. On the facts and circumstances of the case, the PCIT u/s 263 has erred in observing that AO has accepted the returned income of the assessee without making proper enquiries and without considering relevant evidences.

4. On the facts and circumstances of the case, the PCIT u/s 263 has erred in observing that AO failed to verify the genuineness of the transaction of sale/purchase of the shares by the assessee despite having report of investigation wing.

5. On the facts and circumstances of the case, the PCIT has erred in relying on Explanation-2 to Section 263 ignoring that explanation cast certain burden on PCIT before invocation.

6. The Appellant craves the leave to add/modify/alter any ground during the course of hearing/pendency of appeal.”

3. The Ld. Counsel for the assessee at the outset referring to ground No.1 of grounds of appeal of the assessee submitted that order passed by the Ld. PCIT u/s.263 of the Act is bad in law.

4. Ld. Counsel for the assessee referring to page No.28 of the paper book which are the reasons recorded for reopening of assessment submitted that the assessment was sought to be reopened for the reason that the assessee had sold Equity shares of Arvind Ltd., Indusind Bank Ltd. and Yes Bank Ltd. for an amount of Rs.43,51,075/-. However, the enquiries revealed that these shares were never purchased by the assessee in any earlier years as claimed and therefore, the sale proceeds of these shares represented unaccounted sum in the hands of the assessee.

5. Ld. Counsel for the assessee referring to page 46 of the paper book which is reply furnished by the assessee in response to the notice issued u/s.142 (1) of the Act in the course of assessment submitted that the assessee has furnished all the necessary information including bank account with the Axis Bank, audited P & L account the contract notes of purchase and sale of shares, details of long term capital gain on sale of shares, computation of income for the A.Y. 2015-16 etc., Ld. Counsel submitted that considering all these evidences and submission of the assessee the AO passed order u/s.144B r.w.s.147 of the Act on 22.03.2022 accepting the income returned by the assessee in its original return filed on 26.09.2015 at Rs.9,47,320/-. Ld. Counsel for the assessee submitted that this reassessment order was sought to be reopened by the Ld. PCIT, Ghaziabad for the very same reasons for which the reopening was made on the ground that the AO did not make proper enquiries and therefore, the reassessment order passed is erroneous and prejudicial to the interest of the revenue.

6. Ld. Counsel for the assessee placing reliance on the decision of the Narasimha Reddy Peechu Vs. ITO in ITA No.932/HYD/2017 order dated 20.07.2018, submitted that on identical circumstances where the Ld. PCIT sought to revise reassessment order passed u/s.143(3) r.w.s. 147 of the Act which was accepted by the AO after examining the evidences placed on record and the submissions of the assessee, the Tribunal held that the order passed by the AO is not erroneous and so exercising jurisdiction by the Ld. PCIT u/s.263 of the Act is bad in law.

7. On the other hand the L

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