2023 Supreme(Online)(JHK) 147
HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND
HON'BLE MRS. JUSTICE ANUBHA RAWAT CHOUDHARY
PANNE NATH MAHATO – Appellant
Versus
STATE OF JHARKHAND And ORS – Respondent
WPC/7360/2011
The Revisional Authority must consider all the materials on record and pass a reasoned order when deciding a revision petition.
Headnote:
LAND REFORM - RESTORATION OF LAND - LIMITATION - APPELLATE AUTHORITY - REVISION - PROCEDURE
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner was in possession of a property for over 30 years. The private respondent filed an application for restoration of the property under Section 71-A of the Chhotanagpur Tenancy Act. The Land Reforms Deputy Collector (L.R.D.C.) held that the application was barred by limitation but directed the petitioner to give equivalent land to the private respondent or deposit an amount of Rs. 5903/- per decimal. The appellate authority allowed the private respondent's appeal and the petitioner filed a revision. The Revisional Authority rejected the revision petition without calling for the records.
Finding of the Court:
The impugned order passed by the Revisional Authority is non-speaking and does not consider the materials available on record. The order is set aside and the matter is remitted to the Revisional Authority for fresh decision after taking into consideration all the materials and granting an opportunity of hearing to the parties.
Issues: 1. Whether the application for restoration of land was barred by limitation? 2. Whether the appellate authority erred in allowing the private respondent's appeal? 3. Whether the Revisional Authority erred in rejecting the revision petition without calling for the records?
Ratio Decidendi: 1. The L.R.D.C. held that the application for restoration of land was barred by limitation. 2. The appellate authority did not consider the materials on record and erred in allowing the private respondent's appeal. 3. The Revisional Authority erred in rejecting the revision petition without calling for the records and passing a non-speaking order.
Final Decision: The impugned order passed by the Revisional Authority is set aside and the matter is remitted to the Revisional Authority for fresh decision after taking into consideration all the materials and granting an opportunity of hearing to the parties.
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
W.P. (C) No. 7360 of 2011
Panne Nath Mahato, son of Late Buddhu Mahato, Resident of Village-
Surid, P.O.- Turmuli, P.S.- Budhmu, District- Ranchi (Jharkhand)
…
…
Petitioner
-Versus-
1. The State of Jharkhand
2. Commissioner, South Chotanagpur Division, Ranchi, P.O., P.S.
and District- Ranchi (Jharkhand)
3. Additional Collector, Ranchi, P.O., P.S. and District- Ranchi,
Jharkhand
4. Land Reforms Deputy Collector, Sadar Ranchi, P.O., P.S. &
District- Ranchi (Jharkhand)
5. Asharam Munda, son of Late Chanku Munda, Resident of Surid,
P.O.- Turmuli, P.S.- Budhmu, District- Ranchi (Jharkhand)
…
… Respondents
---
CORAM: HON'BLE MRS. JUSTICE ANUBHA RAWAT CHOUDHARY
---
For the Petitioner
: Mr. R.S.P. Sinha, Senior Advocate
: Mr. Rakesh Kumar Sinha, Advocate
For the States
: Ms. Archana Kumari, Advocate
---
11/04.01.2023
Heard Mr. R.S.P. Sinha, learned senior counsel appearing
on behalf of the petitioner alongwith Mr. Rakesh Kumar Sinha,
Advocate.
2.
Ms. Archana Kumari, learned counsel appeared on behalf of the
State.
3.
Nobody is appearing on behalf of the private respondent in
spite of service of notice.
4.
The records of the case reveal that on 30.10.2015, an order was
passed that in spite of service of dasti summons, the Respondent No.5
failed to appear in the present proceeding. However, with a view to
give one more chance, the matter was adjourned for four weeks.
Respondent No.5 has not entered appearance by filing Vakalatnama.
5.
This writ petition has been filed for the following reliefs:-
(a) For issuance of an appropriate Writ / order / direction and/or a
writ in the nature of certiorari to set-aside / quash the order dated
31-07-2009 (ANNEXURE-4, Page No.32-34 to the writ petition)
passed by learned Additional Collector, Ranchi (Respondent No.3)
in S.A.R. Appeal No.- 108 R 15 / 08-09 whereby and whereunder the
said Appellate Authority had set-aside the order dated 21-06-2008
passed by the learned Land Reform Deputy Collector, sadar Ranchi
(Respondent No.4) in S.A.R. Case No. 06/05-06 by which the said
learned Court had ordered the petitioner and another either to
2
purchase the land equivalent to the land of Respondent No.5 and
hand-over the same to him or to pay the price of the land of
Respondent No.5 at the rate of Rupees 5903/- per decimal of land
through demand draft as compensation otherwise the Respondent
No.5 would be put in possession over the land in question by
dispossessing the petitioner and another and also, to quash / set-
aside the order dated 09-03-2010 passed in S.A.R.. Revision Case
No.
86/2009
(ANNEXURE-5,
Page-35-36)
by
the
learned
Commissioner, South Chhotanagpur Division, Ranchi (Respondent
No.2) whereby and whereunder the said Revisional Authority has
rejected the said S.A.R. Revision filed by the petitioner against the
order dated 31- 07 -2009 and ordered to restore the land in question
in favour of the Respondent No.5.”
6.
The learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that the private
respondent had filed an application for restoration of the property
involved in the present case in the year 2005 which was numbered as
S.A.R. Case No. 06 of 2005-06 under Section 71-A of Chhotanagpur
Tenancy Act. He submitted that after hearing the parties, the Land
Reforms Deputy Collector (L.R.D.C.) passed final order dated
21.06.2008 taking into consideration the materials including the sale
deed, rent receipts and licenses relating to business and other
documents and held that the present petitioner was in possession of the
property of house and business over the property for more than 30
years and held that the application of restoration of land was barred by
limitation. He submitted that in spite of holding that the application is
barred by limitation,