HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND
HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE S.CHANDRASHEKHAR,HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE RATNAKER BHENGRA
ENGINEERING MAZDOOR SABHA REPRRESENTED BY SRI ANJANI KUMAR PANDEY – Appellant
Versus
THE STATE OF JHARKHAND – Respondent
LPA/499/2019
INDUSTRIAL DISPUTES ACT, 1947 - SECTION 36 - REPRESENTATION OF PARTIES - LEGAL PRACTITIONERS - RESTRICTION - INTERPRETATION
Fact of the Case:
The Engineering Mazdoor Sabha challenged an order of the Industrial Tribunal, Ranchi, which rejected their objection to the appearance of Mr. Satish Bakshi and Mr. A.K. Verma on behalf of the Management of M/s Usha Martin Limited. The objection was based on the ground that Mr. Satish Bakshi and Mr. A.K. Verma were active legal practitioners and, therefore, could not represent the Management under Section 36(3) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (ID Act).
Finding of the Court:
The High Court held that the restriction under Section 36(3) of the ID Act applies only to active legal practitioners who appear in their individual capacity. It does not apply to legal practitioners who are appointed as officers of a company or corporation or an association of employers and represent the company or association in that capacity.
Issues: Whether legal practitioners can represent parties in proceedings under the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
Ratio Decidendi: The court interpreted Section 36 of the ID Act and held that:- The restriction under Section 36(3) of the ID Act applies only to active legal practitioners who appear in their individual capacity.- It does not apply to legal practitioners who are appointed as officers of a company or corporation or an association of employers and represent the company or association in that capacity.- The fact that a person is a legal practitioner will not affect their ability to represent a party under Section 36(1) or Section 36(2) of the ID Act if they fulfill the qualifications specified in those provisions.
Final Decision: The High Court dismissed the appeal, upholding the order of the Industrial Tribunal and the decision of the writ court.
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
(Letters Patent Appellate Jurisdiction)
LPA No. 499 of 2019
-----
Engineering Mazdoor Sabha, Tati Silwai, Ranchi through its workmen
represented by Sri Anjani Kumar Pandey, aged about 60 years, son of late
Kripa Nidhan Pandey, at resident of Chutia, PO and PS Chutia, District
Ranchi.
…. .......Appellant
Versus
1. The State of Jharkhand
2. M/s Usha Martin Ltd., Tati Silwai, PO & PS Namkom, District Ranchi
through its General Manager of M/s Usha Martin Ltd., Tati Silwai, Ranchi,
PO & PS Namkom, District Ranchi.
… …. Respondents
-------
CORAM : HON’BLE MR. JUSTICE SHREE CHANDRASHEKHAR
HON’BLE MR. JUSTICE RATNAKER BHENGRA
------
For the Appellant
: In-Person
For the Respondent No.1 : Mr. Ashutosh Anand, AAG-III
Ms. Rishi Bharati, AC to AAG-III
------
O R D E R
10th January 2023
Per, Shree Chandrashekhar,J.
I.A. No. 6493 of 2021
The appellant-in-person has filed this application under section 5
of the Limitation Act seeking condonation of delay of 39 days in filing the
present Letters Patent Appeal.
2.
The appellant-in-person has referred the following paragraphs in
support of this application:
“4. That it is stated and submitted that stipulated period
for filing of the L.P.A has been expired on 17.06.2019.
5. That it is stated and submitted that and after losing the
writ petition, petitioner/ appellant who is an organization
has made every efforts to arrange necessary money for
filing of the present memo of appeal before the Hon'ble
High Court, and its took some time and due to it delay
occurred.
6. That it is further stated and submitted that on
24.07.2019 appellant came to Ranchi and consulted to his
Advocate for filing of the case. After discussion, the memo
of appeal was drafted and the same was filed before this
Hon'ble Court on 26.07.2019.”
3.
The learned counsel for the respondent-State has raised no
objection.
4.
In view of the statements made in the interlocutory application,
the delay in filing the appeal is condoned.
2 LPA No. 499 of 2019
5.
I.A. No. 6493 of 2021 is, accordingly, allowed.
LPA No. 499 of 2019
6.
The order dated 18th May 2019 passed in W.P.(L) No. 1036 of
2015 has been challenged by the Engineering Mazdoor Sabha.
7.
Mr. Anjani Kumar Pandey who is appearing in-person on behalf
of the Mazdoor Sabha states that he is representing the appellant in the
present Letters Patent Appeal.
8.
According to the appellant-in-person, in Reference Case No. 3 of
2014 the legal representatives of the Management of M/s Usha Martin
Limited continued to appear in breach of the mandate under sub-section (3)
to section 36 of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (in short, ID Act) and the
Award dated 7th August 2020 has been made. Therefore, outcome of the
present Letters Patent Appeal would have a substantial impact on legality of
the aforesaid Award dated 7th August 2020.
9.
In the aforesaid background, we have heard the appellant-in-
person who has referred to section 36 of the ID Act to challenge the order
dated 15th December 2014 passed by the Presiding Officer, Industrial
Tribunal, Ranchi, by which the objection taken on behalf of the workmen to
the appearance of Mr. Satish Bakshi and Mr. A.K. Verma on behalf of the
Management of M/s Usha Martin Limited has been rejected by the Industrial
Tribunal, Ranchi.
10.
The submission made at Bar is that considering the very nature
of the disputes which are adjudicated by the Labour Court, Industrial
Tribunal etc. the Legislature has consciously decided not to permit any party
to the dispute to take legal help from a legal practitioner. To substantiate the
objection so taken to the
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