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2026 Supreme(Jhk) 10

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
ANIL KUMAR CHOUDHARY
Reena Lata @ Rina Lata, d/o late Kauleshwar Dhobi @ Kauleshwar Ram – Appellant
Versus
State of Jharkhand – Respondent


Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Mr. Vijay Kr. Sharma, Advocate, Mrs. Kumari Poonam Verma, Advocate
For the Opposite Party : Mrs. Vandana Bharti, Addl. P.P.

Table of Content
1. details of alleged loan default. (Para 3 , 4)
2. arguments on legal standards for cheating. (Para 6 , 7)
3. principle on distinguishing breach of contract from fraud. (Para 9 , 11)
4. lack of deception undermines cheating charges. (Para 12)
5. court's order to quash proceedings. (Para 13 , 14 , 15)

JUDGMENT :

Anil Kumar Choudhary, J.

1. Heard the parties.

2. Though the opposite party no.2 has put in appearance through his lawyer but no one turns up on behalf of the opposite party no.2 in-spite of repeated calls.

3. This criminal miscellaneous petition has been filed invoking the jurisdiction of this Court under Section 482 of Cr.P.C. with the prayer to quash/set aside the entire criminal proceeding including the order taking cognizance dated 12.08.2022 passed by the learned Judicial Magistrate 1st Class, Chatra in connection with Complaint Case No. 592 of 2020, whereby and where under, the learned Judicial Magistrate 1st Class, Chatra has found prima facie case for the offence punishable under Section 420 of the Indian Penal Code against the petitioner.

4. The allegation against the petitioner is that the petitioner took a loan of Rs.5,00,000/- from the complainant with th

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