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2022 Supreme(Online)(Jhk) 1946

HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND
MR. RATNAKER BHENGRA, J
Ayodhya Mandal – Appellant
Versus
The State of Jharkhand – Respondent
Sessions Case No. 236 of 2007 | Sessions Case No. 106 of 2008



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Mr. Onkar Nath Tiwary
For the Respondents: Mrs. Niki Sinha, APP

Conviction based on corroborated eyewitness testimony and medical evidence can be upheld despite procedural lapses; compensation imposed for injuries.

Headnote:(A) Indian Penal Code, Sections 325/34 - Conviction for causing grievous injuries - Appellants convicted based on eyewitness accounts and medical evidence despite absence of investigating officer - Mitigating factors considered for sentencing - Compensation of Rs. 10,000 imposed on appellants for injuries caused. (Paras 24-25)

(B) Criminal law - Conviction upheld on reasonable basis despite procedural deficiencies; witness reliability established through corroboration of evidence. (Paras 20-24)

Facts of the case:
The appellants were convicted for assaulting the informant, resulting in serious injuries. Witness accounts and medical reports corroborate the prosecution's claims against the appellants.

Findings of Court:
The Court found sufficient evidence of wrongdoing by the appellants, resulting in a conviction upheld on appeal. Compensation imposed for injuries, with consideration of the age and prior circumstances of the appellants.

Issues: The main issues revolved around the credibility of the evidence presented and whether procedural lapses prejudiced the trial.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the injuries and eyewitness accounts support the conviction, reiterating that eyewitness and medical corroboration can validate charges despite procedural inadequacies in investigation.

Result: Appeal dismissed with compensation imposed.

Table of Content
1. conviction based on eyewitness accounts of the assault. (Para 2 , 3 , 4)
2. arguments focused on inconsistencies in eyewitness testimony and procedural issues. (Para 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 18)
3. judicial observations on the reliability of evidence provided. (Para 20 , 21 , 22)
4. court's reasoning supporting upholding of conviction. (Para 24)
5. conclusion and modification of sentence with compensation ordered. (Para 25)

Heard Mr. Onkar Nath Tiwary, the learned counsel for the appellants and Mrs. Niki Sinha, the learned counsel for the State.

2. The present criminal appeal is preferred against the judgment of conviction and the order of sentence both dated 31.03.2010, passed by the th learned 5 Additional Sessions Judge, FTC, Dumka in Sessions Case No. 236 of 2007 and Sessions Case No. 106 of 2008, whereby and whereunder, the appellants were convicted under Section 325 /34 of the Indian Penal Code and sentenced to undergo RI for three years each.

3. The case of the prosecution, in brief, as per the fardbeyan dated 08.01.2007 of the informant Nageshwar Mandal (PW-9) is that on 08.01.2007 at about 12:00 O’clock noon, informant with his wife were working as a labourer for digging soil in construction of the dam in the village. Both the appellants Ayodhya Mandal and Manikant Mandal, who were working with them, were also digging the soil. Appellants threw soil in the pit, dug by the informant and when informant tried to stop them, appellants abused the informant and his wife, but, the other labourers pacified the matter. Informant further stated that when they returned home in the evening, then, Ayodhya Mandal, Ramgopal Mandal, Manikant Mandal and Champa Devi abused them and entered into his house armed with sticks and axe and started assaulting him. Ayodhya gave axe blow on the informant’s head, causing bleeding head injury. Ramgopal and Manikant gave lathi blow resulting in fracture of informant’s right hand and they also assaulted on the informant’s left hand and other part of the body as a result informant fell down and became unconscious. Champa Devi assaulted his wife with fist and blow. Thereafter, informant was taken for treatment at Referral Hospital, where informant was treated and then he was referred to Dumka, Sadar hospital.

4. On the basis of the fardbeyan, Jarmundi PS Case. No. 04 of 2007 dated 09.01.2007 was registered under Sections 341, 323, 324, 307, 452 and 504/34 of the Indian Penal Code . After investigation charge-sheet was submitted against appellants Ayodhya Mandal and Manikant Mandal under Sections 341, 323, 324, 307, 504/34 of the and cognizance of the offences were taken and the case was committed to the court of Sessions. Charges were framed against both the appellants under sections 341/34, 504/34 and 307/34 of IPC and trial was held. At the conclusion of the trial the appellants herein were convicted and sentenced as aforesaid, hence, this appeal.

5. The prosecution had examined altogether ten witnesses out of whom PW-9 Nageshwar Mandal, is the informant of the case; PW-2 is Manju Devi, who is the wife of the informant; PW-7 is Prakash Mandal and PW-8 is Suresh Mandal and both are the brothers of the informant and PW-10 is Dr. Rajeev Sharma, who had examined the informant. PW-1 is hostile witness and all other remaining witnesses i.e. PW-3, PW-4, PW-5 and PW-6 are hearsay witnesses. Defence had examined DW-1 Shivmohan Rana, who is an Advocate Clerk and a formal witness. DW-1 had proved the injury reports Ext.-A and Ext.- A/1 of Ayodhya Mandal and Manikant Mandal, certified copy of FIR of Jarmundi PS Case No. 05/07 and its charge-sheet Ext.-B and Ext.-C respectively.

6. PW-9 Nageshwar Mandal is the informant of the case. Informant had stated in his evidence that incident was of 08.01.2007 at 07:00 O'clock, in the evening and he was at his home with his family. Then, Ayodhya Mandal, Ramgopal Mandal, Manikant Mandal and Champa Devi entered into his house and dragged him out forcefully and a

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