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2026 Supreme(Jhk) 973

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
Pradeep Kumar Srivastava, J.
Manna Kumar Yadav @ Munna Yadav, S/o-Suresh Yadav - Petitioner
Versus
The State of Jharkhand - Opposite Party
Cr. Revision No. 852 of 2017
Decided On : 07-05-2026

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Mrs. Nanda Kumari, Advocate
For the Opposite Party : Mr. Shree Prakash Jha, A.P.P.

In cases involving first-time offenders where stolen property is recovered but the offence is relatively trivial and a significant time has elapsed since the occurrence, the court may reduce the sentence to the period already undergone.

Headnote:The case involves an offence under Section 411 of the Indian Penal Code. The prosecution alleged that the petitioner was in possession of stolen articles, including mobile phones and a wrist watch, recovered from his residence following a theft from two individuals. The trial court and the appellate court concurrently found the petitioner guilty and sentenced him to two years of rigorous imprisonment. The primary issue was whether the quantum of sentence was disproportionate given the nature of the offence and the petitioner's background. The court observed that while the conviction was based on the recovery of stolen property, the petitioner was a first-time offender and had already spent over three months in custody for an incident occurring in 2012. The petitioner is sentenced to imprisonment for the period already undergone by him.

Table of Content
1. procedural history of the criminal revision and previous court judgments. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. factual matrix regarding the theft and recovery of stolen articles. (Para 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8)
3. arguments concerning the proportionality of the sentence and the petitioner's conduct. (Para 9 , 10)
4. evaluation of prosecution evidence and witness testimonies to confirm recovery. (Para 11 , 12)
5. modification of sentence based on first-offence status and time already served. (Para 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17)

ORDERS :

Pradeep Kumar Srivastava, J.

1. Heard Mrs. Nanda Kumari, learned counsel for the petitioner and learned A.P.P.

2. The counter affidavit submitted at Bar by Mr. Shree Prakash Jha, learned A.P.P. is accepted. Let the same be kept on record.

3. The instant criminal revision has been preferred against the judgment dated 07.02.2017 passed by learned Additional Sessions Judge, Simdega in Cr. Appeal No.38 of 2015, whereby and whereunder the appellate court has dismissed the appeal preferred against the judgment of conviction and sentence dated 04.08.2015 passed by learned Judicial Magistrate 1st Class, Simdega in Simdega P.S. Case No.24 of 2012 corresponding to G.R. Case No.78 of 2012 whereby and whereunder learned trial court has convicted the petitioner for the offence under sections 411 of I.P.C. and sentenced him to undergo R.I. for 2 years.

Factual Matrix:-

4. Factual matrix giving rise to this criminal revision is that on 18.02.2012 at night, the informant came to his house and mistakenly forgot to lock the door and went to sleep. On the next day morning, the informant woke up and found his clothes scattered in the room and cash of Rs.400, one mobile phone with SIM Card bearing No.9973684520 and one wrist watch kept on the fridge were stolen by unknown thief. The informant got information that from the house of his neighbour, Gariyan Sachanidra, S/o-Late G. R. D. Choudhary, two mobile phones containing with SIM Nos.7488055577 and 9430779511 have also been stolen by the unknown thief by burgling his house through the window.

5. On the basis of above, Simdega P.S. Case No.24 of 2012 has been registered against unknown miscreants. During course of investigation, stolen articles have been recovered from the possession of the petitioner and after investigation, charge-sheet has been submitted against him for the offence under section 380 and 411 of IPC.

6. In course of trial altogether, 5 witnesses have been examined by the prosecution namely:-

WitnessName
P.W.1Deepak Puri (informant)
P.W.2Gariyan Sachindra
P.W.3Bimal Baa
P.W.4Radheshyam Prasad
P.W.5Maheshwari Prasad (I.O.)

7. Apart from oral evidence the prosecution has also adduced the following documentary evidence, which are as under:-

Ext.1- Written Application

Ext.1/1- Endorsement of case registration by Parmeshwar Prasad on written application

Ext.2- Handwritting & Signature of Maheshwari Prasad in seizure list

Ext.3 -Memo of arrest in the handwriting with signature of Maheshwari Prasad

Material Ext.-1 - Titan watch

Material Ext.II -Samsung Mobile

8. No oral or documentary evidence has been adduced by the defence.

Submission on behalf of petitioner:-

9. Learned counsel for the petitioner has submitted that it was specifically pleaded by the petitioner at the time of hearing on the point of sentence that it was the first offence and there is recovery of one wrist watch and two mobile phones from the possession of the petitioner for which he has been severely punished for R.I. of 2 years. Even, no T.I. Parade of the said material has been conducted by the Investigating Officer and the seized articles were restored/delivered to the victim/informant by the order of the court.

Learned counsel for the petitioner without touching on merits of the judgment and concurrent findings recorded by the concerned trial court and the appellate court has confined himself towards the quantum of sentence and submitted that during trial and post-conviction, the appellant has remained in custody for three m

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