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2024 Supreme(Online)(J&K) 1821

HIGH COURT OF JAMMU AND KASHMIR
MR. JUSTICE SANJAY DHAR, J
SALEEM MOHD. AND ANR. – Appellant
Versus
STATE TH. P/S GANDHI NAGAR – Respondent
CRA 9900018 / 2004



Advocates:
Mr. Sunil Sethi Sr. Advocate with Mr. Kunal Saini Advocate.

The court upheld the conviction for kidnapping and torture, finding that the prosecutrix's testimony and medical evidence sufficiently established the charges against the appellant.

Headnote:

(A) Ranbir Penal Code - Sections 323, 343, and 366 - Conviction for kidnapping and torture - Appellant Saleem Mohd sentenced to 10 years for kidnapping, 6 months for wrongful confinement, and 3 months for causing hurt - Conviction upheld based on prosecutrix's testimony and corroborative medical evidence - The trial court's sentence was modified to the period already undergone. (Paras 1, 22, 28)

(B) Criminal Procedure - Sections 342 and 512 of J&K CrPC - The court considered the evidence of the prosecutrix, who was forcibly taken and subjected to torture, leading to her recovery - The absence of prior criminal record and the appellant's conduct during confinement were factors in sentencing. (Paras 24, 26)

Facts of the case:
The prosecutrix was kidnapped from a Matador by the appellants, taken to various locations, and subjected to physical abuse over several days before her recovery. (Paras 3, 11, 14)

Findings of Court:
The court affirmed the trial court's findings of guilt based on the consistent and corroborated testimony of the prosecutrix regarding her abduction and mistreatment. (Paras 22, 24)

Issues: The main legal issues revolved around the credibility of the prosecutrix's testimony and the interpretation of her consent in light of her treatment. (Paras 7, 20)

Ratio Decidendi: The court concluded that the prosecutrix's injuries and her testimony established that she was forcibly taken and tortured, negating any claims of consent. (Paras 12, 22)

Result: The appeal was allowed in part, reducing the sentence to the period already served.

JUDGMENT :

1. The appellants have called in question judgment of conviction dated 19.03.2004 passed by the learned Principal Sessions Judge, Jammu (‘trial Court’ for short) whereby they have been convicted of offences under Sections 366/343/323/34 RPC. Challenge has also been thrown to order dated 22.03.2004 whereby, in proof of offence under Section 366 RPC, the appellants have been sentenced to suffer rigorous imprisonment for 10 years and to pay a fine of Rs.10000/- , in proof of offence under section 343 RPC, the appellants have been sentenced to suffer rigorous imprisonment for a period of six months and, in proof of offence under Section 323 RPC, they have been sentenced to suffer rigorous imprisonment for three months. In default of payment of fine, the appellants have been directed to undergo further rigorous imprisonment for a period of a two years.

2. It is pertinent to mention here that during pendency of this appeal, appellant Sartaj Singh has absconded and he has been proceeded under Section 512 of J&K CrPC. Thus, the present appeal is being decided only to the extent of appellant Saleem Mohd.

3. As per the prosecution case, on 14.06.1996, the prosecutrix boarded a Matador bearing registration No.JK02E-2806 at about 8.30 am for going to GMC Hospital, Jammu where she was posted. It is alleged that, on reaching near Green Belt Park Chowk, Gandhi Nagar, Jammu, the Matador in question was stopped by the appellants who placed their Maruti Car bearing registration No. JK023D-5317 in front of the Matador. It is further alleged that the prosecutrix, who was sitting near the widow of the Matador, was dragged out by the appellants forcibly. Thereafter, the prosecutrix was thrown into the car which was driven away by appellant Sartaj Singh while the appellant Saleem Mohd pointed a knife on neck of the prosecutrix. The appellants were also armed with a gun which was lying in the car. It is alleged that the appellants kidnapped the prosecutrix in the car and she was taken to different locations outside the State, like Chandigarh, Solan, Dehradun, Faridabad, Karnal and Delhi. The appellants, during the course of the journey, are alleged to have threatened and tortured the prosecutrix. In fact, there are allegations that the prosecutrix was beaten up by appellant Saleem Mohd resulting in bleeding and tenderness in her nose, as well as injuries to her face and head. It is further alleged that the appellants took the prosecutrix to the house of a Moulvi at Mustafabad, Delhi for the purpose of performing Nikah of prosecutrix with appellant Saleem Mohd. It is alleged that the Moulvi informed father of the prosecutrix, whereafter the police swung into action and the prosecutrix was recovered from the house of Moulvi at Delhi on 17.06.1996 and the appellants were also arrested from there.

4. After registration of FIR No. 236/96 at Police Station Gandhi Nagar, Jammu, the investigation culminated in filing of a chargesheet against the appellants alleging commission of offences under Sections 341/366/34 RPC.

5. The leaned trial Court, vide its order dated 15.10.1996 framed charges for offences under Sections 341/343/364/323/34 RPC against appellant Saleem Mohd and charges for offences under Sections 341/343/364/366/323/34 RPC and Section 30 of the Arms Act were famed against appellant Sartaj Singh. The appellants denied the charges and claimed to be tried. Accordingly, the prosecution, in order to bring home the guilt of the appellants, examined the prosecutrix, PWs Dr. Kahkashan Samad, Adarsh Gupta, Dr. Abdul Samad, Mst. Farzana Begum, Tufel Ahmed, Irshad Ahmed, Satwantar Singh, Surinder Khadyal, Sub Inspector, Kumar Lal, Maulana Mehshar Qazmi, Arjan Sharma, Vivek, Dr. Rakesh Khajuria, Mst. Anita Chopra, ASI and Chunil Lal Baloch, as witnesses. After completion of the prosecution evidence, the statements of the appellants under Section 342 of J&K CrPC were recorded and the incriminating circumstances appearing in the prosecution evidence, we

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