SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2025 Supreme(Online)(J&K) 247

HIGH COURT OF JAMMU AND KASHMIR
SANJAY DHAR, J
MUMTAZ AHMED TH. NISAR AHMED – Appellant
Versus
UT OF J AND K TH. PRINCIPAL SECRETARY TO GOVERNMENT HOME DEPARTMENT JAMMU AND OTHERS – Respondent
HCP 118 / 2024



Advocates:
Mr. K. M. Bhatti, Adv., Mr. Pawan Dev Singh, Dy.AG

Preventive detention orders must adhere to constitutional safeguards, but non-disclosure of intelligence reports is permissible if it serves public interest.

Headnote:(A) Jammu and Kashmir Public Safety Act, 1978 - Section 13(2) - Constitution of India - Article 22(6) - Preventive detention - Challenge to detention order on grounds of non-application of mind and failure to provide complete material - The court held that the detaining authority is not required to disclose intelligence reports if it is against public interest, and that the grounds of detention reflected application of mind. (Paras 10, 11, 12, 13)

(B) Preventive Detention - Safeguards - The constitutional and statutory safeguards must be adhered to, but non-disclosure of certain information does not violate rights if it serves public interest. (Paras 11, 12)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner challenged a detention order claiming it was passed mechanically without proper application of mind and that he was not provided with all material necessary for an effective representation. The respondents contended that all safeguards were followed and the petitioner was involved in separatist activities.

Findings of Court:
The court found that the petitioner was provided with sufficient material and that the non-disclosure of the intelligence report was justified.

Issues: The main issues were whether the petitioner was provided with all necessary materials for representation and whether the grounds of detention indicated non-application of mind.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the detaining authority's decision was justified as it was not mandatory to disclose intelligence reports that could compromise public interest, and the grounds of detention showed adequate application of mind.

Result: Petition dismissed.

JUDGE JUDGMETNT

1. The petitioner has challenged order bearing No. 17/DMP/PSA of 2024 dated 26.07.2024 passed by the District Magistrate, Poonch(hereinafter to be referred as the Detaining Authority), whereby he has been taken into preventive custody with a view to prevent him from acting in any manner prejudicial to the security of the State.

2. The petitioner has challenged impugned order of detention on the grounds that the same has been passed in a mechanical manner in utter disregard of the constitutional and statutory safeguards. It has been contended that the impugned order of detention has been passed without application of mind and without drawing subjective satisfaction simply on the basis of dossier submitted by the Police. It has been contended that the petitioner has not been informed as regards the period within which he was entitled to make a representation against the impugned order of detention to the Detaining Authority as well as to the Government. It has been further submitted that the allegations levelled against the petitioner in the grounds of detention are without any basis and that the grounds of detention are replica of the Police dossier. It has also been contended that the petitioner has not been furnished whole of the material forming basis of the grounds of detention. According to the petitioner, the allegations made in the impugned order of detention are absolutely false and frivolous and that the same are vague.

3. The Detaining Authority has filed its counter affidavit in which, it has been submitted that all the constitutional and statutory safeguards have been adhered to by the respondents while detaining the petitioner. It has further been submitted that the whole of the material forming basis of the grounds of detention has been furnished to the petitioner. According to the respondents, the petitioner has been actively involved in separatist and secessionist ideologies within District Poonch and he has been working as Over Ground Worker for Jaish-e-Mohammad, a banned outfit. It has further been submitted that the petitioner has been aiding the movement of terrorists in District Poonch and facilitating their evasion of security forces. It has been submitted that the petitioner’s constant engagement in terror related activities have created disturbance, fear and atmosphere of insecurity in the UT of Jammu and Kashmir. It has also been submitted that the petitioner has been providing logistic support to the terrorists and he is also harbouring such elements.

4. Thus according to the respondents, the petitioner poses a great threat to the safety and security of the State. It has also been submitted that the Detaining Authority has after examining the dossier submitted by the Senior Superintendent of Police, Poonch, analysed the material and drawn its subjective satisfaction after due application of mind. It has also been submitted that contents of the material supplied to the petitioner have been read over and explained to him in Urdu/Pahari languages, which he understands. In order to support their contentions, the respondents have produced the detention record.

5. I have heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the record including the detention record produced by learned counsel for the respondents.

6. Learned counsel for the petitioner during the course of arguments has restricted his arguments only to two grounds. One that the petitioner has not been furnished whole of the material forming basis of the grounds of detention which has prevented him from making an effective representation against the impugned order of detention and second that the grounds of detention is replica of the Police dossier which indicates that there has been non application of mind on the part of the Detaining Authority while drawing its subjective satisfaction in the matter. In support of the aforesaid contention, the learned counsel has relied upon the following judgments:

i) Rameez Ahmed Lone vs. U. T of J&K

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top